Moricizine
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Moricizine
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
| ? | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| ATC code | ? |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C22H25N3O4S |
| Mol. mass | 427.518 g/mol |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 38% |
| Protein binding | 95% |
| Metabolism | ? |
| Half life | 3-4 hours (healthy volunteers), 6-13 hours (cardiac disease) |
| Excretion | ? |
| Therapeutic considerations | |
| Pregnancy cat. |
B (U.S.) |
| Legal status | |
| Routes | ? |
Moricizine is a phenothiazine derivative with Vaughan Williams class IC antiarrhythmic properties. It undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism, has a bioavailability of 34-38 percent, and is 95 percent bound to plasma proteins. Moricizine is extensively metabolized and may have pharmacologically active metabolites. A recent clinical study has shown that moricizine is slightly less effective than encainide or flecainide in suppressing ventricular premature depolarizations[citation needed]. Compared with disopyramide and quinidine, moricizine was equally or more effective in suppressing ventricular premature depolarizations, couplets, and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia[citation needed]. Further studies are needed comparing moricizine with other class 1 agents in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias; available data suggest that moricizine is comparable with these agents in the treatment of ventricular tachycardias and fibrillation. Moricizine appears to have a low incidence of serious adverse effects compared with other antiarrhythmics. This combination of apparently similar efficacy with a decreased incidence of adverse effects makes moricizine a worthwhile addition to currently available antiarrhythmic agents
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