Miles Martinet
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| M.25 Martinet | |
|---|---|
| Type | Target tug |
| Manufacturer | Miles Aircraft |
| Maiden flight | 24 April 1942 |
| Primary users | Royal Air Force Fleet Air Arm |
| Produced | 1942-1945 |
| Number built | 1,724 |
The Miles M.25 Martinet was a target tug aircraft of the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm that was in service during World War II. It was the first British aircraft to be designed specifically for the role of towing targets. Based upon the Miles Master II, the Martinet featured a strengthened airframe to handle the stresses of towing a target drogue. Other differences from the Master included a longer nose, higher cockpit and greater wing span but otherwise the two aircraft shared many common components. The targets and towing gear were contained in a fairing beneath the fuselage and were retracted by an external, wind-powered winch.
The first prototype of the Martinet was flown on April 24, 1942. In total 1,724 Martinets were produced by Miles Aircraft Ltd for the RAF and FAA to meet Air Ministry Specification 12/41. Production continued until the end of the war.
There were two other variants of the Martinet. The M.50 Queen Martinet was a radio-controlled target drone of which 65 were built and a further 17 produced through conversion of an M.25. The M.37 Martinet Trainer was developed during the war but only two were ever produced.
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[edit] Variants
- M.25 Martinet: Two-seat target tug aircraft. The M.25 Martinet was used by both the RAF and the Royal Navy, under the designation Martinet TT.Mk I.
- M.50 Queen Martinet: Unmanned radio-controlled target drone.
- M.37 Martinet Trainer: Two-seat training aircraft. Only two were built.
[edit] Operators
- Royal Air Force
- No. 5 Squadron RAF
- No. 20 Squadron RAF
- No. 34 Squadron RAF
- No. 269 Squadron RAF
- No. 285 Squadron RAF
- No. 286 Squadron RAF
- No. 287 Squadron RAF
- No. 289 Squadron RAF
- No. 290 Squadron RAF
- No. 291 Squadron RAF
- No. 520 Squadron RAF
- No. 567 Squadron RAF
- No. 577 Squadron RAF
- No. 587 Squadron RAF
- No. 595 Squadron RAF
- No. 598 Squadron RAF
- No. 631 Squadron RAF
- No. 639 Squadron RAF
- No. 650 Squadron RAF
- No. 679 Squadron RAF
- No. 691 Squadron RAF
- No. 695 Squadron RAF
- Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm
[edit] Specifications (M.25)
Data from [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: two
- Length: 30 ft 11 in (9.42 m)
- Wingspan: 39 ft (11.89 m)
- Height: 11 ft 7 in (3.53 m)
- Wing area: 242 ft² (22.48 m²)
- Empty weight: 4,600 lb (2,090 kg)
- Loaded weight: 6,680 lb (3,030 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 6,750 lb (3,062 kg)
- Powerplant: 1× Bristol Mercury 20 or 30 radial engine, 870 hp (649 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 240 mph at 15,000 ft (386 km/h at 4,600 m)
- Cruise speed: 199 mph at 5,000 ft (320 km/h at 1,525 m)
- Range: 694 miles (1,117 km)
- Wing loading: 28.1 lb/ft² (137.1 kg/m²)
- Power/mass: 0.235 hp/lb (0.389 kW/kg)
[edit] See also
List of aircraft of the RAF
Related development M.9 - M.19 - M.24 - M.27
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ Mondey 1994, p. 171.
[edit] Bibliography
- Amos, Peter. and Brown, Don Lambert. Miles Aircraft Since 1925, Volume 1. London: Putnam Aeronautical, 2000. ISBN 0-85177-787-0.
- Brown, Don Lambert. Miles Aircraft Since 1925. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970. ISBN 0-37000-127-3.
- Mondey, David. The Hamlyn Concise Guide to British Aircraft of World War II. London: Chancellor Press, 1994. ISBN 1-85152-668-4.
[edit] External links
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