The Soviet Union broke up at the end of 1991. From this date onwards the former USSR constituent republics are shown as separate nationalities.
| Continued from List of human spaceflights, 1980s |
| Crew |
Launch
Spacecraft |
Habitation |
Return
Spacecraft |
Brief Mission Summary |
| 1990 launches |
Daniel C. Brandenstein
James D. Wetherbee
Bonnie J. Dunbar
G. David Low
Marsha S. Ivins |
9 January 1990
STS-32, Columbia |
20 January 1990
STS-32, Columbia |
Deployment of defense communications satellite.
Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) retrieval. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Alexander Balandin |
11 February 1990
Soyuz TM-9 |
Mir |
17 July 1990
Soyuz TM-9 |
|
John O. Creighton
John H. Casper
Richard M. Mullane
David C. Hilmers
Pierre J. Thuot |
28 February 1990
STS-36, Atlantis |
4 March 1990
STS-36, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite. |
Loren J. Shriver
Charles F. Bolden, Jr.
Steven A. Hawley
Bruce McCandless II
Kathryn D. Sullivan |
24 April 1990
STS-31, Discovery |
29 April 1990
STS-31, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope deployed. |
Gennadi M. Strekalov
Gennadi Manakov |
3 August 1990
Soyuz TM-10 |
Mir |
10 December 1990
Soyuz TM-10 |
|
Richard N. Richards
Robert D. Cabana
William M. Shepherd
Bruce E. Melnick
Thomas D. Akers |
6 October 1990
STS-41, Discovery |
10 October 1990
STS-41, Discovery |
Ulysses probe deployed.
Miscellaneous science experiments. |
Richard O. Covey
Frank L. Culbertson, Jr.
Robert C. Springer
Carl J. Meade
Charles D. Gemar |
15 November 1990
STS-38, Atlantis |
20 November 1990
STS-38, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite. |
Vance D. Brand
Guy S. Gardner
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
John M. Lounge
Robert A. Parker
Samuel T. Durrance
Ronald A. Parise |
2 December 1990
STS-35, Columbia |
10 December 1990
STS-35, Columbia |
Ultraviolet and X-ray astronomy (ASTRO-1 observatory). |
Viktor M. Afanasyev
Musa Manarov |
2 December 1990
Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir |
26 May 1991
Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir crew rotation.
First Japanese in space (Akiyama). |
Toyohiro Akiyama |
10 December 1990
Soyuz TM-10 |
| 1991 launches |
Steven R. Nagel
Kenneth D. Cameron
Jerry L. Ross
Jay Apt
Linda M. Godwin |
5 April 1991
STS-37, Atlantis |
11 April 1991
STS-37, Atlantis |
Deployment of Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. |
Michael L. Coats
L. Blaine Hammond
Guion S. Bluford
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Richard J. Hieb
Donald R. McMonagle
Charles L. Veach |
28 April 1991
STS-39, Discovery |
6 May 1991
STS-39, Discovery |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Part-classified payload, including various science experiments and observations. |
Helen Sharman |
18 May 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir |
26 May 1991
Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir crew rotation.
Life science experiments.
First Briton in space (Sharman).
First European woman in space (Sharman). |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
10 October 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Sergei K. Krikalev |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
Bryan D. O'Connor
Sidney M. Gutierrez
James P. Bagian
Tamara E. Jernigan
M. Rhea Seddon
F. Drew Gaffney
Millie-Hughes Fulford |
5 June 1991
STS-40, Columbia |
14 June 1991
STS-40, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission, studying humans, rodents and jellyfish. |
John E. Blaha
Michael A. Baker
Shannon W. Lucid
James C. Adamson
G. David Low |
2 August 1991
STS-43, Atlantis |
11 August 1991
STS-43, Atlantis |
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-5. |
John O. Creighton
Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr.
James F. Buchli
Charles D. Gemar
Mark N. Brown |
12 September 1991
STS-48, Discovery |
18 September 1991
STS-48, Discovery |
Deployment of Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). |
Toktar Aubakirov
Franz Viehböck |
2 October 1991
Soyuz TM-13 |
Mir |
10 October 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir crew rotation.
First Kazakh in space (Aubakirov).
First Austrian in space (Vieböck). |
Alexander Volkov |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
Frederick D. Gregory
Terence T. Henricks
F. Story Musgrave
Mario Runco, Jr.
James S. Voss
Thomas J. Hennen |
24 November 1991
STS-44, Atlantis |
1 December 1991
STS-44, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Deployment of Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. |
| 1992 launches |
Ronald J. Grabe
Stephen S. Oswald
Norman E. Thagard
David C. Hilmers
William F. Readdy
Roberta L. Bondar
Ulf D. Merbold |
22 January 1992
STS-42, Discovery |
30 January 1992
STS-42, Discovery |
International Microgravity Laboratory-1 (IML-1); life sciences and materials processing experiments.
First Canadian woman in space (Bondar). |
Klaus-Dietrich Flade |
17 March 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
First Soyuz mission since the collapse of the USSR. |
Alexander Viktorenko
Alexander Kaleri |
10 August 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
Charles F. Bolden
Brian Duffy
Kathryn D. Sullivan
David C. Leestma
/ C. Michael Foale
Byron K. Lichtenberg
Dirk D. Frimout |
24 March 1992
STS-45, Atlantis |
2 April 1992
STS-45, Atlantis |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): international experiments in atmospheric and astronomical research.
First Belgian in space (Frimout). |
Daniel C. Brandenstein
Kevin P. Chilton
Pierre J. Thuot
Kathryn C. Thornton
Richard J. Hieb
Thomas D. Akers
Bruce E. Melnick |
7 May 1992
STS-49, Endeavour |
16 May 1992
STS-49, Endeavour |
Retrieval and redeployment of INTELSAT VI (F-3) satellite.
Demonstration of maintenance and assembly capabilities for Space Station Freedom. |
Richard N. Richards
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Lawrence J. DeLucas
Ellen S. Baker
Carl J. Meade
Eugene H. Trinh |
25 June 1992
STS-50, Columbia |
9 July 1992
STS-50, Columbia |
United States Microgravity Laboratory-I (USML-1): various microgravity experiments. |
Michael Tognini |
27 July 1992
Soyuz TM-15 |
Mir |
10 August 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Sergei Avdeyev |
1 February 1993
Soyuz TM-15 |
Loren J. Shriver
Andrew M. Allen
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Claude Nicollier
Marsha S. Ivins
Franco Malerba |
31 July 1992
STS-46, Atlantis |
8 August 1992
STS-46, Atlantis |
Deployment of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier).
Deployment of joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (failed).
First Swiss in space (Nicollier).
First Italian in space (Malerba). |
Robert L. Gibson
Curtis L. Brown
Mark C. Lee
N. Jan Davis
Jay Apt
Mae C. Jemison
Mamoru Mohri |
12 September 1992
STS-47, Endeavour |
20 September 1992
STS-47, Endeavour |
50th Space Shuttle mission.
Joint NASA and NASDA (Japanese space agency) mission; conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences.
First African-American woman in space (Jemison). |
James B. Wetherbee
Michael A. Baker
Charles L. Veach
William M. Shepherd
Tamara E. Jernigan
Steven G. MacLean |
22 October 1992
STS-52, Columbia |
1 November 1992
STS-52, Columbia |
Deployment of Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS-II).
US Microgravity Payload-1 (USMP-1): physics experiments. |
David M. Walker
Robert D. Cabana
Guion S. Bluford
James S. Voss
Michael R. Clifford |
2 December 1992
STS-53, Discovery |
9 December 1992
STS-53, Discovery |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite.
Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. |
| 1993 launches |
John H. Casper
Donald R. McMonagle
Mario Runco, Jr.
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Susan J. Helms |
13 January 1993
STS-54, Endeavour |
19 January 1993
STS-54, Endeavour |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F).
Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. |
Gennadi Manakov
Alexander Poleshchuk |
24 January 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir |
22 July 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Docking system tests. |
Kenneth D. Cameron
Stephen S. Oswald
/ C. Michael Foale
Kenneth D. Cockrell
Ellen Ochoa |
8 April 1993
STS-56, Discovery |
17 April 1993
STS-56, Discovery |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2).
Atmospheric and solar science research. |
Steven R. Nagel
Terence T. Henricks
Jerry L. Ross
Charles J. Precourt
Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
Ulrich Walter
Hans Schlegel |
26 April 1993
STS-55, Columbia |
6 May 1993
STS-55, Columbia |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. |
Ronald J. Grabe
Brian Duffy
G. David Low
Nancy J. Currie
Peter J. Wisoff
Janice E. Voss |
21 June 1993
STS-57, Endeavour |
1 July 1993
STS-57, Endeavour |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). |
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
2 July 1993
Soyuz TM-17 |
Mir |
22 July 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Vasili Tsiblyev
Alexander A. Serebrov |
13 January 1994
Soyuz TM-17 |
Frank L. Culbertson, Jr.
William F. Readdy
James H. Newman
Daniel W. Bursch
Carl E. Walz |
12 September 1993
STS-51, Discovery |
22 September 1993
STS-51, Discovery |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS).
Ultraviolet astronomical observations. |
John E. Blaha
Richard A. Searfoss
M. Rhea Seddon
William S. McArthur, Jr.
David A. Wolf
Shannon W. Lucid
Martin Fettman |
18 October 1993
STS-58, Columbia |
1 November 1993
STS-58, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission. |
Richard O. Covey
Kenneth D. Bowersox
F. Story Musgrave
Kathryn C. Thornton
Claude Nicollier
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Thomas D. Akers |
2 December 1993
STS-61, Endeavour |
13 December 1993
STS-61, Endeavour |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. |
| 1994 launches |
Viktor M. Afanasyev
Yuri Usachyev |
8 January 1994
Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir |
9 July 1994
Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Valeri Polyokov |
22 March 1995
Soyuz TM-20 |
Charles F. Bolden
Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr.
N. Jan Davis
Ronald M. Sega
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Sergei K. Krikalev |
3 February 1994
STS-60, Discovery |
11 February 1994
STS-60, Discovery |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations.
Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment.
Medical and radiological investigations.
First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). |
John H. Casper
Andrew M. Allen
Pierre J. Thuot
Charles D. Gemar
Marsha S. Ivins |
4 March 1994
STS-62, Columbia |
18 March 1994
STS-62, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
Sidney M. Gutierrez
Kevin P. Chilton
Linda M. Godwin
Jay Apt
Michael R. Clifford
Thomas D. Jones |
9 April 1994
STS-59, Endeavour |
20 April 1994
STS-59, Endeavour |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. |
Yuri Malenchenko
Talgat Musabayev |
3 July 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir |
4 November 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Medical and materials science experiments.
Mir repairs. |
Robert D. Cabana
James D. Halsell
Richard J. Hieb
Carl E. Walz
Leroy Chiao
Donald A. Thomas
Chiaki Naito-Mukai |
8 July 1994
STS-65, Columbia |
23 July 1994
STS-65, Columbia |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments.
First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). |
Richard N. Richards
L. Blaine Hammond
Jerry M. Linenger
Susan J. Helms
Carl J. Meade
Mark C. Lee |
9 September 1994
STS-64, Discovery |
20 September 1994
STS-64, Discovery |
Atmospheric and solar observations. |
Michael A. Baker
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Thomas D. Jones
Steven L. Smith
Daniel W. Bursch
Peter J.K. Wisoff |
30 September 1994
STS-68, Endeavour |
11 October 1994
STS-68, Endeavour |
Radar imaging of Earth. |
Ulf Merbold |
4 October 1994
Soyuz TM-20 |
Mir |
4 November 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Alexander Viktorenko
Yelena Kondakova |
22 March 1995
Soyuz TM-20 |
Donald R. McMonagle
Curtis Brown
Ellen Ochoa
Scott E. Parazynski
Joseph R. Tanner
Jean-François Clervoy |
3 November 1994
STS-66, Atlantis |
14 November 1994
STS-66, Atlantis |
Atmospheric research. |
| 1995 launches |
James D. Wetherbee
Eileen M. Collins
/ C. Michael Foale
Janice E. Voss
Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
Vladimir G. Titov |
3 February 1995
STS-63, Discovery |
11 February 1995
STS-63, Discovery |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir.
First female pilot (Collins).
SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments.
First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). |
Stephen S. Oswald
William G. Gregory
Tamara E. Jernigan
John M. Grunsfeld
Wendy B. Lawrence
Ronald A. Parise
Samuel T. Durrance
|
2 March 1995
STS-67, Endeavour |
18 March 1995
STS-67, Endeavour |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. |
Norman E. Thagard
Vladimir Dezhurov
Gennady Strekalov |
14 March 1995
Soyuz TM-21 |
Mir |
7 July 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). |
Robert L. Gibson
Charles J. Precourt
Ellen S. Baker
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Gregory J. Harbaugh |
27 June 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
Mir |
7 July 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
First Shuttle-Mir docking.
Biomedical experiments.
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Nikolai Budarin |
11 September 1995
Soyuz TM-21 |
Terence T. Henricks
Kevin R. Kregel
Nancy Currie
Donald A. Thomas
Mary Weber |
13 July 1995
STS-70, Discovery |
22 July 1995
STS-70, Discovery |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS).
Biological and biomedical studies. |
Sergei Avdeyev
Yuri Ghidzenko
Thomas Reiter |
5 September 1995
Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir |
29 February 1996
Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir crew rotation.
First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). |
David M. Walker
Kenneth Cockrell
James S. Voss
James H. Newman
Michael L. Gernhardt |
7 September 1995
STS-69, Endeavour |
18 September 1995
STS-69, Endeavour |
Solar observations.
Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. |
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Kent V. Rominger
Kathryn C. Thornton
Catherine G. Coleman
Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
Fred W. Leslie
Albert Sacco, Jr. |
20 October 1995
STS-73, Columbia |
5 November 1995
STS-73, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. |
Kenneth D. Cameron
James D. Halsell
Jerry L. Ross
William S. McArthur, Jr.
Chris A. Hadfield |
12 November 1995
STS-74, Atlantis |
Mir |
20 November 1995
STS-74, Atlantis |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking.
Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. |
| 1996 launches |
Brian Duffy
Brent W. Jett
Leroy Chiao
Daniel T. Barry
Winston E. Scott
Koichi Wakata |
11 January 1996
STS-72, Endeavour |
20 January 1996
STS-72, Endeavour |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). |
Yuri Onufrienko
Yuri Usachyev |
21 February 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir |
2 September 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
|
Andrew M. Allen
Scott J. Horowitz
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Maurizio Cheli
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Claude Nicollier
Umberto Guidoni |
22 February 1996
STS-75, Columbia |
9 March 1996
STS-75, Columbia |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success).
Microgravity research. |
Kevin P. Chilton
Richard A. Searfoss
Linda M. Godwin
Michael R. Clifford
Ronald M. Sega |
22 March 1996
STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir |
31 March 1996
STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply.
First American woman on Mir (Lucid). |
Shannon W. Lucid |
26 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
John H. Casper
Curtis Brown
Daniel W. Bursch
Mario Runco, Jr.
Marc Garneau
Andrew Thomas |
19 May 1996
STS-77, Endeavour |
29 May 1996
STS-77, Endeavour |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments.
Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite.
Rendezvous with experimental satellite. |
Terence T. Henricks
Kevin R. Kregel
Susan J. Helms
Richard M. Linnehan
Charles E. Brady, Jr.
Jean-Jacques Favier
Robert Brent Thirsk |
20 June 1996
STS-78, Columbia |
7 July 1996
STS-78, Columbia |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. |
Valery Korzun
Alexander Kaleri |
18 August 1996
Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir |
2 March 1997
Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir crew rotation.
Biological and medical experiments.
First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). |
Claudie Andre-Deshays |
2 September 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
William F. Readdy
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Thomas D. Akers
Jay Apt
Carl E. Walz |
16 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir |
26 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply.
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
John E. Blaha |
22 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
Kenneth D. Cockrell
Kent V. Rominger
Tamara E. Jernigan
Thomas D. Jones
F. Story Musgrave |
19 November 1996
STS-80, Columbia |
7 December 1996
STS-80, Columbia |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). |
| 1997 launches |
Michael A. Baker
Brent W. Jett
John M. Grunsfeld
Marsha S. Ivins
Peter J.K. Wisoff |
12 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir |
22 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Jerry M. Linenger |
24 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
Vasili Tsibliev
Aleksander Lazutkin |
10 February 1997
Soyuz TM-25 |
Mir |
14 August 1997
Soyuz TM-25 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Reinhold Ewald |
2 March 1997
Soyuz TM-24 |
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Scott J. Horowitz
Mark C. Lee
Steven A. Hawley
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Steven L. Smith
Joseph R. Tanner |
11 February 1997
STS-82, Discovery |
21 February 1997
STS-82, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. |
James D. Halsell
Susan L. Still
Janice E. Voss
Donald A. Thomas
Michael L. Gernhardt
Roger Crouch
Greg Linteris |
4 April 1997
STS-83, Columbia |
8 April 1997
STS-83, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments.
Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. |
Charles J. Precourt
Eileen M. Collins
Jean-François Clervoy
Carlos I. Noriega
Edward T. Lu
Yelena V. Kondakova |
15 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir |
24 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply.
First joint US-Russian space walk. |
/ C. Michael Foale |
6 October 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
James D. Halsell
Susan L. Still
Janice E. Voss
Donald A. Thomas
Michael L. Gernhardt
Roger Crouch
Greg Linteris |
1 July 1997
STS-94, Columbia |
17 July 1997
STS-94, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments; reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Pavel Vinogradov |
6 August 1997
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir |
19 February 1998
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir repair. |
Curtis Brown
Kent V. Rominger
N. Jan Davis
Robert L. Curbeam
Stephen K. Robinson
Bjarni Tryggvason |
7 August 1997
STS-85, Discovery |
19 August 1997
STS-85, Discovery |
Atmospheric research. |
James D. Wetherbee
Michael J. Bloomfield
Vladimar G. Titov
Scott E. Parazynski
Jean-Loup Chrétien
Wendy B. Lawrence |
25 September 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir |
6 October 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
David A. Wolf |
31 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
Steven W. Lindsey
Kevin R. Kregel
Winston E. Scott
Kalpana Chawla
Takao Doi
Leonid K. Kadenyuk |
19 November 1997
STS-87, Columbia |
5 December 1997
STS-87, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments.
First Japanese EVA (Doi).
First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). |
| 1998 launches |
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Joe F. Edwards, Jr.
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Michael P. Anderson
James F. Reilly, II
Salizhan Sharipov |
22 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir |
31 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir crew rotation and resupply.
First Uzbek astronaut (Sharipov). |
Andrew Thomas |
12 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
Léopold Eyharts |
29 January 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir |
19 February 1998
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin |
25 August 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
Richard A. Searfoss
Scott D. Altman
Richard M. Linnehan
Dafydd Rhys Williams
Kathryn P. Hire
Jay C. Buckley
James A. Pawelzyk |
17 April 1998
STS-90, Columbia |
3 May 1998
STS-90, Columbia |
Neuroscience research.
Final Spacelab mission. |
Charles J. Precourt
Dominic L. Gorie
Wendy B. Lawrence
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Janet L. Kavandi
Valery Ryumin |
2 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
Mir |
12 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking; Mir crew rotation and resupply.
Astrophysics research. |
Yuri Baturin |
15 August 1998
Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir |
25 August 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Gennady Padalka |
28 February 1999
Soyuz TM-28 |
Sergei Avdeyev |
28 August 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
Curtis L. Brown
Steven W. Lindsey
Scott E. Parazynski
Stephen K. Robinson
Pedro Duque
Chiaki Mukai
John H. Glenn |
29 October 1998
STS-95, Discovery |
7 November 1998
STS-95, Discovery |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments.
First Spaniard in space (Duque).
Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. |
Robert D. Cabana
Frederick W. Sturckow
Nancy J. Currie
Jerry L. Ross
James H. Newman
Sergei K. Krikalev |
4 December 1998
STS-88, Endeavour |
ISS |
15 December 1998
STS-88, Endeavour |
First ISS construction mission.
Delivery of Unity Node Module. |
| 1999 launches |
Ivan Bella |
20 February 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
Mir |
28 February 1999
Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir crew rotation.
First Slovak in space (Bella). |
Viktor M. Afanasyev
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
28 August 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
Kent V. Rominger
Rick D. Husband
Ellen Ochoa
Tamara E. Jernigan
Daniel T. Barry
Julie Payette
Valery Ivanovich Tokarev |
27 May 1999
STS-96, Discovery |
ISS |
6 June 1999
STS-96, Discovery |
Second ISS flight; ISS assembly and resupply. |
Eileen M. Collins
Jeffrey S. Ashby
Steven A. Hawley
Catherine G. Coleman
Michel Tognini |
23 July 1999
STS-93, Columbia |
27 July 1999
STS-93, Columbia |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory.
First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). |
Curtis L. Brown
Scott J. Kelly
Steven L. Smith
/ C. Michael Foale
John M. Grunsfeld
Claude Nicollier
Jean-François Clervoy |
19 December 1999
STS-103, Discovery |
27 December 1999
STS-103, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. |
| Continued at List of human spaceflights, 2000-present |