Soyuz TM-20

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Soyuz TM-20
Mission statistics
Mission name Soyuz TM-20
Crew size 3
Call sign Ви́тязь (Vityaz' - Knight)
Launch date October 3, 1994
22:42:30 UTC
Gagarin's Start
Landing March 22, 1995
04:04:05 UTC
54 km NE of Arkalyk (50.52 N; 67.35 E)
Mission duration 169 days 05 hours 21 minutes 35 seconds
Number of orbits ~2,760
Mir as seen from Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-63, with Soyuz TM-20 seen at the top
Mir as seen from Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-63, with Soyuz TM-20 seen at the top

[edit] Crew

Launched:

Landed:

[edit] Mission parameters

  • Mass: 7170 kg
  • Perigee: 200 km
  • Apogee: 249.6 km
  • Inclination: 51.65°
  • Period: 88.7 minutes

[edit] Mission highlights

20th expedition to Mir.

Carried 10 kg of equipment for use by Merbold in ESA’s month-long Euromir 94 experiment program. During automatic approach to Mir’s front port, the spacecraft yawed unexpectedly. Viktorenko completed a manual docking without additional incident.