Soyuz TM-16

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Soyuz TM-16
Mission Statistics
Mission Name: Soyuz TM-16
Call Sign: Вулка́н (Vulkan - Volcano)
Number of Crew Members: 2 launched / 3 landed
Launch: January 24, 1993
05:58:05 UTC
Gagarin's Start
Landing: July 22, 1993
06:41:50 UTC
140 km S of Dzhezkazgan
Duration: 179 days 00 hours 43 minutes 45 seconds
Number of Orbits: ~2,790

[edit] Crew

Launched:

Landed:

[edit] Mission parameters

  • Mass: 7150 kg
  • Perigee: 393 km
  • Apogee: 394 km
  • Inclination: 51.6°
  • Period: 92.4 minutes

[edit] Mission highlights

APAS-89
APAS-89

16th expedition to Mir.

First Soyuz without a probe and drogue docking system since 1976. It carried an APAS-89 androgynous docking unit different from the APAS-75 unit used for ASTP in 1975, yet similar in general principles. Soyuz-TM 16 used it to dock with an androgynous docking port on the Kristall module. This was a test of the docking system in preparation for dockings by space shuttles with Mir.