Kristin Otto
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| Olympic medal record | |||
Competitor for  East Germany |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Women’s Swimming | |||
| Olympic Games | |||
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 50 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 100 m Butterfly | |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 100 m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 4x100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 4x100 m Medley | |
| World Championships (LC) | |||
| Gold | 1982 Guayaquil | 100 m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1982 Guayaquil | 4x100 m Medley | |
| Gold | 1982 Guayaquil | 4x100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1986 Madrid | 100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1986 Madrid | 200 m Medley | |
| Gold | 1986 Madrid | 4x100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1986 Madrid | 4x100 m Medley | |
| Silver | 1986 Madrid | 50 m Freestyle | |
| Silver | 1986 Madrid | 100 m Butterfly | |
| European Championships (LC) | |||
| Gold | 1983 Rome | 4x100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1983 Rome | 4x200 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1987 Strasbourg | 100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1987 Strasbourg | 100 m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1987 Strasbourg | 100 m Butterfly | |
| Gold | 1987 Strasbourg | 4x100 m Freestyle | |
| Gold | 1987 Strasbourg | 4x100 m Medley | |
| Silver | 1983 Rome | 100 m Freestyle | |
Kristin Otto (born February 7, 1966 in Leipzig, East Germany) is a German Olympic swimming champion. She is most famous for being the first woman to win six gold medals at the 1988 Seoul Olympic games.
Kristin Otto began swimming at 10 years old, she was trained in an East German sports academy. At 16 years of age she participated in her first world championships in Ecuador 1982, she won the gold medal in the 100 meter backstroke, along with two additional gold medals in the 4x100 relays with the East German team.
After the 1982 world championships Kristin Otto switched coaches and she began concentrating on other speed strokes. At the following European Championships in 1983, Otto finished second in the 100 meter freestyle, behind fellow East German Birgit Meineke.
In 1984, Otto set a world record in the 200 meter freestyle. She was favored to win gold medals at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic games, but was one of the many eastern bloc athletes denied their moment to shine. Things only became worse for Kristin, in 1985 she fractured her vertebra which caused her to be inactive in swimming for most of the year and she was unable to attend the European championships.
Otto returned to swimming with a magnificent showing at the 1986 World Championships in Madrid. At those world championships she won 4 gold medals (100 m freestyle, 200 m medley relay and 4x100 medley and 4x100 freestyle) and 2 silver medals (50 m freestyle, 100 m butterfly). Her success continued the following year at the 1987 European Championships where she won 5 gold medals.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympic games she once again was favored to win Olympic gold. This time she was able to achieve her Olympic dream.
Otto ended her swimming career in 1989. She works as a sports reporter for German television. She was named the Female World Swimmer of the Year in 1984, 1986 and 1988 by Swimming World magazine'
Sadly her career is marred by the revelations of widespread performance enhancement drugs use by East German athletes. Her former teammate, now a general surgeon, Birgit Meineke has commented publicly about the procedures utilized by the East Germans [1]
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| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Barbara Krause |
Women's 100 metre Freestyle World Record Holder (Long Course) August 19, 1986 – March 1, 1992 |
Succeeded by Jenny Thompson |
| Preceded by Cynthia Woodhead |
Women's 200 metre Freestyle World Record Holder (Long Course) September 3, 1979 – May 23, 1984 |
Succeeded by Heike Friedrich |
| Awards | ||
| Preceded by Ute Geweniger |
World Swimmer of the Year 1984 |
Succeeded by Mary T. Meagher |
| Preceded by Mary T. Meagher |
World Swimmer of the Year 1986 |
Succeeded by Janet Evans |
| Preceded by Janet Evans |
World Swimmer of the Year 1988 |
Succeeded by Janet Evans |
| Preceded by Ute Geweniger |
European Swimmer of the Year 1984 |
Succeeded by Silke Hörner |
| Preceded by Silke Hörner |
European Swimmer of the Year 1986 |
Succeeded by Silke Hörner |
| Preceded by Silke Hörner |
European Swimmer of the Year 1988 |
Succeeded by Anke Möhring |
| Preceded by Silke Möller |
East German Sportswoman of the Year 1988 – 1989 |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
