Fiat Croma

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Fiat Croma

Manufacturer	Fiat
Production	1985-1996
Predecessor	Fiat Argenta
Successor	None
Class	Large family car
Body style(s)	5-door liftback
Layout	FF layout
Platform	Type Four chassis
Wheelbase	2660 mm (104.7 in.)
Length	4495 mm (176.9 in.)
Width	1755 mm (69.0 in.)
Height	1425 mm (56.1 in.)
Curb weight	1095 kg (2414 lb) approx
Related	Saab 9000 Lancia Thema Alfa Romeo 164
Designer	Giorgetto Giugiaro

The "Type Four" Fiat Croma

Fiat Croma (after 1991 facelift)

The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat, one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005.

1 First generation (1985-1996)
- 1.1 Engines
  - 1.1.1 Petrol
  - 1.1.2 Diesel
2 Second generation (2005-present)
3 Safety
4 References
5 External links

[edit] First generation (1985-1996)

The original Croma was a five-door notchback liftback penned by Giorgetto Giugiaro and built on the "Type Four" chassis, which was designed in cooperation between several companies and was also used for the Saab 9000, Lancia Thema and Alfa Romeo 164. Although the other models were executive cars, the Croma was marketed in the large family car segment, replacing the Fiat Argenta.

Production ceased in 1996, and Fiat abandoned the large family car segment. The Bravo/Brava-based Fiat Marea small family car replaced the Croma and Tempra as the largest saloon and estate in Fiat's model range.

[edit] Engines

Fiat Croma was the first passenger car in the world to have direct injection Diesel (Turbo D i.d.) engine in (1986).^[1] The Croma was available with a variety of petrol and diesel engines, the former from the Fiat DOHC engine family. Base models had the 1585 cc, 83 PS (61 kW) and 1995 cc, 90 PS (66 kW) "Controlled High Turbulence" powerplants, followed by two fuel injected 2.0 L units, one with 120 PS (88 kW) and the other a turbocharged and intercooled version giving 153 PS (113 kW). Diesel engines were the Fiat's 1.9 L fitted with a turbocharger with direct injection, giving 92 PS (68 kW), and the 2499 cc unit supplied by VM Motori, with a normally aspirated version giving 75 PS (55 kW) and a turbocharged one with 115 PS (85 kW). This one replaced the previous 2446 cc with 100 PS (74 kW). The 2.5 L petrol V6 unit was from Alfa Romeo.

[edit] Petrol

Model	Engine	Displacement	Power
1600	I4 SOHC 8V	1585 cc	83 PS (82 hp/61 kW)
2000 CHT	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	90 PS (89 hp/66 kW)
2000 CHT	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	101 PS (100 hp/74 kW)
2000 i.e.	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	113 PS (111 hp/83 kW)
2000 i.e.	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	116 PS (114 hp/85 kW)
2000 i.e.	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	120 PS (118 hp/88 kW)
2000 i.e. 16V	I4 DOHC 16V	1995 cc	137 PS (135 hp/101 kW)
2000 i.e. Turbo	I4 DOHC 8V	1995 cc	150 PS (148 hp/110 kW)
2500	V6 SOHC 12V	2492 cc	160 PS (158 hp/118 kW)

[edit] Diesel

Model	Engine	Displacement	Power
1900 Turbo D i.d.	I4 SOHC 8V	1929 cc	92 PS (91 hp/68 kW)
2500 D	I4 SOHC 8V	2499 cc	75 PS (74 hp/55 kW)
2500 TD	I4 SOHC 8V	2499 cc	101 PS (100 hp/74 kW)
2500 TD	I4 SOHC 8V	2499 cc	116 PS (114 hp/85 kW)
2500 TDE	I4 SOHC 8V	2499 cc	105 PS (104 hp/77 kW)

[edit] Second generation (2005-present)

Fiat Croma (2005)

Manufacturer	Fiat
Production	2005-present
Assembly	Cassino – Piedimonte S. Germano (Frosinone), Italy
Predecessor	None
Successor	None
Class	Large family car / Large MPV
Body style(s)	5-door estate / MPV
Layout	FF layout
Platform	GM Epsilon platform
Transmission(s)	5 and 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic
Wheelbase	2700 mm (106.3 in)
Length	4755 mm (187.2 in) 4783 mm (188.3 in) (facelift)
Width	1775 mm (69.9 in)
Height	1600 mm (63 in)
Related	Cadillac BLS Chevrolet Malibu Pontiac G6 Opel Signum Opel Vectra Saab 9-3 Saturn Aura
Designer	Giorgetto Giugiaro

Fiat Croma 2nd generation (2005)

In 2005, Fiat announced a large cross-over wagon with an upright tailgate, reminiscent of that of the Fiat Stilo, resurrecting the Croma nameplate. Again, Giugiaro styled the exterior, while the chassis was provided via the short-lived link with General Motors. The new Croma is therefore based on the GM Epsilon platform sharing components with the Opel Vectra and Saab 9-3. It went on sale in Italy in June 2005.

Unlike the previous model, and aware of its lack of image in the upper market segments, Fiat opted for not developing a standard large family car but developing a "Comfort Wagon" ^[2], an automobile with design elements of both estates and large MPVs. Its height of 1600 mm falls between the Mitsubishi Grandis and Ford S-MAX large MPVs (1655 mm and 1660 mm respectively) and Toyota Avensis Wagon (1525 mm).

In February 2007, Fiat UK announced that the Croma would no longer be generally available in the UK, after less than 900 were sold in the whole of 2005. The car will still be offered by special order only, with right-hand drive models manufactured to customer specifications.

[edit] Safety

The Croma has a five star EuroNCAP crash rating for adult occupant protection. It is manufactured with seven airbags as standard including knee bag for the driver. It is also built with pioneering electronics to help the driver keep control of the car in every situation. As standard the Croma is equipped with anti-lock braking system and electronic brakeforce distribution.

[edit] 2007 Facelift

Facelifted Croma

The Croma got a minor facelift at the end of 2007. A new grille (Bravo look) and rear bumper, as well as some material changes inside are the main differencies. Fiat now designates the revised model as "Station Wagon" instead of the previously used term "Comfort Wagon".^[3]