Burien, Washington
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| Burien, Washington | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | King |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Joan McGilton |
| Area | |
| - Total | 13.2 sq mi (34.3 km²) |
| - Land | 7.4 sq mi (19.3 km²) |
| - Water | 5.8 sq mi (15.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 377 ft (115 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 31,881 |
| - Density | 4,287.0/sq mi (1,655.2/km²) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 98100-98199 |
| Area code(s) | 206 |
| FIPS code | 53-08850[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1534570[2] |
Burien is a city located in King County, Washington, just south of Seattle. The population was 31,881 in the 2000 census.
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[edit] History
European settlement in the Burien area dates to 1870, when Mike Kelly walked up a hill from the Seattle, South Seattle area. When he emerged from the trees he said, "This is truly a sunny dale." Still today, the Burien area is called Sunnydale. He claimed a 160-acre (0.6 km²) plot of land and built a house and a farm.
Ten years later, Gottlieb Von Boorian, a German immigrant, arrived in Sunnydale. At this point, the community was only trails and small houses. There were no roads or non-residential buildings. Von Boorian built a cabin on the southeast corner of Lake Burien and also was said to have formed the community into a town bearing his name. (It has been misspelled over the years.) A real estate office was built and soon more people began pouring in to Burien.
In the early 1900s, people of Seattle came by the Mosquito Fleet to Three Tree Point, just west of town to sunbathe and swim.
In 1915, the Burien railroad was completed. It ran on what is today Ambaum Boulevard from Burien to White Center to Seattle. A small passenger train ran the tracks and was affectionately named by the residents, The Toonerville Trolley. However in the summer, squished caterpillars made the track slippery, and in the winter, the tracks iced over. Soon the Toonerville Trolley was more of a nuisance than anything and it was removed.
Burien was an unincorporated portion of King County prior to February 28, 1993, when it incorporated as a city.
Late in 2004, the City was assessing the possibility of annexing North Highline (which includes White Center and Boulevard Park), "one of the largest unincorporated areas of King County," which would double the size of Burien. Many citizens have spoken against the annexation and have created picket signs and petitions to protest against it.
[edit] Current Burien
Burien's downtown area is currently undergoing several renovations which will be completed in 2009. These renovations include an entire rebuild of a stretch of 1st Avenue South from 160th St to 148th st. In addition, a new towncenter is under construction that will include a new Burien Library, 70,000 square feet (7,000 m²) of retail space, and more than 400 condominiums with a plaza/park area in the middle and a parking garage below.
The city is served by the Highline Times (est.1945), a community weekly newspaper owned by Robinson Newspapers. It is a subscriber based publication with limited free distribution.
[edit] Schools
Burien is served by the Highline School District and is home to Highline High School and Sylvester Middle School in addition to several elementary schools.
It is also the home of many Catholic schools, including John F. Kennedy Memorial High School and St. Francis of Assisi.
[edit] Geography
Burien is located at (47.468221, -122.345491)[3].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.2 square miles (34.2 km²), of which, 7.4 square miles (19.3 km²) of it is land and 5.8 square miles (15.0 km²) of it (43.80%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 31,881 people, 13,399 households, and 8,066 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,287.0 people per square mile (1,654.5/km²). There were 13,898 housing units at an average density of 1,868.9/sq mi (721.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.74% White, 5.14% African American, 1.29% Native American, 7.00% Asian, 1.16% Pacific Islander, 5.40% from other races, and 4.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.66% of the population.
There were 13,399 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city the population was spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,577, and the median income for a family was $53,814. Males had a median income of $39,248 versus $29,694 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,737. About 6.9% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
In the 2004 US presidential election, Burien cast 63.07% of its vote for Democrat John Kerry[1].
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Highline Times - Local newspaper website
- Burien's city government website
- Burien Parks & Recreation Department
- Burien Real Estate
- Burien, Washington is at coordinates Coordinates:
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