Bressay
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| Bressay | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
  Bressay
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| Bressay shown within Scotland. | |
| OS grid reference: | HU507406 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name: | |
| Norse name: | Breiðey/Brusey |
| Meaning of name: | Old Norse for 'broad island' or 'Brusi's island' |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 2,805 ha |
| Area rank (Scottish islands): | 30 |
| Highest elevation: | Ward of Bressay 226 m |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | 384 |
| Population rank (inhabited Scottish islands): | 23 out of 97 |
| Main settlement: | Maryfield |
| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | Shetland |
| Local Authority: | Shetland Islands |
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| References: | [1][2][3][4] |
Bressay is a populated island in the Shetland Islands, Scotland.
Contents |
[edit] Geography and geology
Bressay lies due south of Whalsay, west of Noss, and north of Mousa. At eleven square miles, it is the fifth largest island in Shetland. The population is around 400 people, concentrated in the middle of the west coast, around Glebe, Fullaburn and Maryfield.
The island is made up of old red sandstone with some basaltic intrusions. Bressay was quarried extensively for building materials, used all over Shetland, especially in nearby Lerwick.[2] There are a number of sea caves and arches. The largest of eleven lochs on the island are the Loch of Grimsetter in the east, and the Loch of Brough.
[edit] Wildlife
Bressay has a large number of migrant birds, especially in the west. The Loch of Grimisetter is a haven for waders and whooper swans. In the far south, there is a colony of Arctic Skuas.[2]
[edit] History
The name of the island may have been recorded in 1263 as 'Breiðoy' (Old Norse "broad island"). In 1490 the island is referred to as "Brusoy" - "Brusi's island".[2]
The Bressay Stone is an outstanding example of Pictish art.
- a slab of chlorite slate, about 16 inches wide at the top, tapering to less than a foot at the bottom.[4]
The slender sides are engraved with ogham, and the two faces with various examples of knotwork, and imagery. The top of each face has a cross. On one side, there is an engraving of two men with crosiers, as well as various animals including horses, pigs, and what appears to be someone in the process of being swallowed by two sea monsters. It has been suggested that this is Jonah.[4]
During World War I and II gun emplacements were built to guard Bressay Sound.
[edit] Infrastructure
Attractions on the island include, Bressay Lighthouse. At Maryfield there is a heritage centre,[5] a hotel and the old laird's mansion, Gardie House, built in 1724.[6] The Northern Lights Spa Hotel at Uphouse is Britain's most northerly spa.[7]
Frequent ro-ro ferries sail from Maryfield to Lerwick on the Shetland Mainland. During the summer months, a passenger ferry service links the east coast of Bressay with the nature reserve island of Noss.
Lerwick and Bressay Parish Church (of the Church of Scotland) has three places of worship. The Bressay Church building is located close to the Marina, near the centre of the west coast of the island.
[edit] See also
[edit] Gallery
 A barque anchored in Brei Wick, 1880 |
 Cross-bedding in Middle Old Red Sandstone on Bressay |
 Loch of Setter |
 View of Lerwick from Bressay |
[edit] References
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b c d Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ a b c Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Undiscovered Scotland - Bressay Heritage Centre Retrieved 30 June 2007.
- ^ Undiscovered Scotland - Bressay Retrieved 30 June 2007.
- ^ Visit Scotland - Northern Lights Spa Hotel Retrieved 30 June 2007.
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