Muckle Roe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Muckle Roe | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
  Muckle Roe
|
|
| Muckle Roe shown within Scotland. | |
| OS grid reference: | HU317650 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name: | |
| Norse name: | Rauðey Mikla |
| Meaning of name: | a combination of Scots and Old Norse for "big red island" |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 1,773 ha |
| Area rank (Scottish islands): | 37 |
| Highest elevation: | Mid Ward 172 m |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | 104 |
| Population rank (inhabited Scottish islands): | 45 out of 97 |
| Main settlement: | Roesound |
| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | Shetland |
| Local Authority: | Shetland Islands |
  |
|
| References: | [1][2][3][4][5] |
Muckle Roe is an island in Shetland, Scotland, in Saint Magnus Bay, to the west of Mainland, Shetland. It has a population of around 100 people, who mainly croft and live in the south east of the island.[2][5] It is not near Little Roe.
Contents |
[edit] History
The island is referred to in the Orkneyinga saga [6].
In 1905, a bridge was built between Muckle Roe, and the Shetland Mainland, over Roe Sound.[5]
[edit] Geography and geology
Muckle Roe is approximately 3 miles in diameter, with high cliffs in the south. Its highest point is Mid Ward (172 metres (564 feet)).
The island's rock is red granite,[2] and the dominant feature is an ancient extinct volcano, which gives the island its name - Old Norse for "Big Red Island".[2][5]
There are crofts in the east and south east. The rest of the island is lochan-studded moorland.[7]
[edit] Population
| Year | Number of Inhabitants | |
|---|---|---|
| 1851 |
290
|
|
| 1871 |
216
|
|
| 1881 |
230
|
|
| 1961 |
103
|
|
| 1971 |
94
|
|
| 1981 |
101
|
|
| 1991 |
115
|
|
| 2001 |
104
|
[edit] References
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b c d Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1841954543.
- ^ Ordnance Survey. Get-a-map [map].
- ^ Fraser, Allen (2002) The Edinburgh Geologist: Old Norse and Norn names in Shetland. Issue 39 Retrieved 14 April 2007.
- ^ a b c d Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland. London. HarperCollins.
- ^ Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Overview of Muckle Roe. Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved on 2008-01-06.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
 |
This Shetland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
