Yellow Cab
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The original Yellow Cab Company based in Chicago, Illinois is one of the largest taxicab companies. Independent companies using that name (some with common heritage, some without) operate in many cities in a number of countries. Many firms operate with drivers as independent contractors. In some cities, they are operated as cooperatives owned by their drivers.
Related companies include The Hertz Corporation, Yellow Roadway and the Chicago Motor Coach Company, which was acquired by the Chicago Transit Authority.
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[edit] History
In 1905 Walden W Shaw and John D. Hertz partnered in an auto agency that became the Walden W Shaw Company. In 1907 it acquired some Thomas Taxicabs with meters. The Shaw Livery Company, which combined several livery and taxicab companies, was founded in 1910, operating Keaton Thomas Flyers, and Cadillacs, and ultimately 12 different models.
None of these fully suited the taxicab industry, so on December 31, 1914 the first Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company Cab was designed, and the Model J was released in August 1915.
Yellow Cab taxicab service was founded by John Hertz in December 1, 1915. The related Yellow Cab and Yellow Truck and Coach Manufacturing Company acquired Walter L Jacobs car rental business. The Yellow Truck Company and rental car business was sold to General Motors in 1926.
Hertz ran the taxicab company until 1929, when he left to found another rental car company, Hertz Rent-a-Car, which still uses a yellow logo as well.
The taxicab company was purchased in 1929 by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative.
The company was sold again in 1996.
Yellow Cab was designated a genericized trademark in 2007 by a Supreme Court case arising in Sacramento. Owing to this decision, there can be more than one "Yellow Cab" company, even within the same city.
[edit] The color yellow
The color (and name) yellow was selected by John Hertz as the result of a survey by the University of Chicago which indicated it was the easiest color to spot.
[edit] Australia
The Yellow Cab Group in Australia was founded in 1924. The Australian color scheme for Yellow Cab is more "orange" than "yellow".
[edit] Canada
- Yellow Cab of Edmonton, Alberta was purchased and given the Yellow name in 1945 [1]
[edit] United States
- White Line, Inc., founded in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1905 using horse-drawn carriages now operates Yellow Cab service in that city.
- The Yellow Cab Company of Baltimore, Maryland was founded in 1909 [2]
- Yellow Cab of Chicago, Illinois was founded by John Hertz in 1915, and claims to be the "oldest and largest" cab management and services provider in the US (see Baltimore above) [3].
- Yellow Checker Cab of Peoria, IL was founded in 1922 and is the largest taxi fleet in downstate Illinois. [4]
- Yellow Cab of Chico, California
- Yellow Cab and Transit Co. in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma was founded in 1924. It ultimately became the Yellow Roadway, a major US truck operator. [5]
- Yellow Cab of San Diego, California has been in continuous operation since the 1920s. [6]
- The Yellow Cab Cooperative of San Francisco, California was founded on November 8, 1977, succeeding a failed private company [7].
- Peter Pan Bus Lines was founded as Yellow Cab Air Line in Springfield, Massachusetts, which was purchased by Peter Carmen Picknelly in 1933.
- Louisville Transportation Company of Louisville, Kentucky operates as Yellow Cab as well as Checker Cab and Cardinal Cab.[8] Yellow Cab of Louisville has been in continuous operation since 1893, when it was founded as Louisville Carriage Company.[9]
- United Transportation of Lexington, Kentucky operates as Yellow Cab as well as additional brand. United is owned by Louisville Transportation Company [10]
- Yellow Cab of Virginia, Charlottesville Owned by Jay Graves established in 1933 by Jay Graves Sr.
- Yellow Cab Of Buffalo, New York Part Of Liberty Cab
Yellow cab of Vancouver
[edit] Yellow firsts
- Firestone balloon tires on taxicabs
- automatic windshield wipers
- ultrahigh frequency two-way radios
- transistorised UHF radio
- passenger seat belts
- antilock brake systems;
- child safety restraint seats
- computer dispatch system.
- traffic tower constructed by private firm in Chicago, Illinois
- GPS tracking system ensures on-time response time in Austin, Texas
- free rides to drunk people from bar to house (free 20 miles) in Austin, Texas
[edit] Movie
A movie, The Yellow Cab Man, was made in 1950. [11]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Yellow Cab Celebrates 50 Years of "Service to the Public", published in Trips 'n' Tips March 1965 [12]
- Yellow Cab and Truck Production
