William Paterson (jurist)
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| William Paterson | |
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| In office 1790 – 1793 |
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| Preceded by | Elisha Lawrence |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Henderson |
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| Born | December 24, 1745 County Antrim, Ireland |
| Died | September 9, 1806 (aged 60) Evensdale, Pennsylvania |
William Paterson (December 24, 1745 – September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, who served as the 2nd governor of New Jersey, from 1790 to 1793.
William Paterson was born on December 24, 1745, in County Antrim, in Ireland, moved to what is the United States at age 2, and entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) at age 14. After graduating, he studied law with the prominent lawyer Richard Stockton and was admitted to the bar in 1768.
Paterson became an outspoken supporter of American independence. He was selected as Somerset County, New Jersey delegate for the first three provincial congresses of New Jersey, where as secretary he recorded the 1776 New Jersey State Constitution.
After Independence, Paterson was appointed as the first Attorney General of New Jersey, serving from 1776-1783, maintaining law and order and establishing himself as one of the state's most prominent lawyers. He was sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he proposed the New Jersey Plan for a unicameral legislative body with equal representation from each state. After the Great Compromise (for two legislative bodies: a Senate with equal representation for each state, and a House of Representatives with representation based on population), the Constitution was signed.
He served as Governor of New Jersey and in the New Jersey Senate, where he oversaw the revision and codification of the entire state legal system. George Washington appointed him associate justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1793, where he served until his death (from the lingering effects of a coach accident suffered in 1803 while on circuit court duty in New Jersey) on September 9, 1806 in Albany, New York, aged 60. He is buried in Albany Rural Cemetery in Albany.
Paterson, New Jersey, and William Paterson University are named after him.
[edit] External links
- William Paterson (jurist) at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution: William Paterson
- New Jersey Governor William Paterson, National Governors Association
| Legal offices | ||
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| First | New Jersey Attorney General 1776-1783 |
Succeeded by Joseph Bloomfield |
| Preceded by Thomas Johnson |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 1793-1806 |
Succeeded by Henry Brockholst Livingston |
| United States Senate | ||
| New seat | United States Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey 1789-1790 Served alongside: Jonathan Elmer |
Succeeded by Philemon Dickinson |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Elisha Lawrence |
Governor of New Jersey 1790-1793 |
Succeeded by Thomas Henderson |
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