Walter Evans Edge

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Walter Evans Edge
Walter Evans Edge

In office
January 15, 1917 – May 16, 1919
Preceded by James Fairman Fielder
Succeeded by Acting Governor William Nelson Runyon
In office
January 18, 1944 – January 21, 1947
Preceded by Charles Edison
Succeeded by Alfred E. Driscoll

In office
March 4, 1919 – November 21, 1929
Preceded by David Baird
Succeeded by David Baird, Jr.

In office
1929 – 1933
Preceded by Myron T. Herrick
Succeeded by Jesse I. Strauss

Born November 20, 1873
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died October 29, 1956
New York City
Political party Republican
Spouse Lady Lee Phillips
Camilla Loyal Ashe Sewall
Religion Episcopalian

Walter Evans Edge (November 20, 1873October 29, 1956) was an American politician. A Republican, he served as a United States Senator representing New Jersey from 1919 to 1929. Edge was twice the Governor of New Jersey, from 1917 to 1919 and again from 1944 to 1947, serving as governor during both World War I and World War II.

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Edge moved with his parents to Pleasantville, New Jersey in 1877. After attending public schools, Edge was employed in a printing office in Atlantic City, New Jersey from 1890 to 1894. From 1897 until 1899 he served as journal clerk of the New Jersey Senate, and resigned from that position to be commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War. Upon returning from war service, Edge was appointed secretary of the state senate (1901 to 1904).

Edge was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1910, serving only one year before being elected to the New Jersey Senate (1911 to 1916), becoming the senate president in 1915. Edge served as Governor of New Jersey from 1917 to 1919, resigning his position to represent New Jersey in the United States Senate from March 4, 1919, until his resignation on November 21, 1929.

Edge sponsored the Edge Act, a 1919 Amendment to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which allowed National Banks (a banking institution chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency) to engage in international banking through federally chartered subsidiaries.

Herbert Hoover appointed Edge as United States Ambassador to France in 1929, serving in that position until 1933. He was elected for a second three-year term as Governor of New Jersey in 1944, serving in office from January 18, 1944 to January 21, 1947. He died in 1956 in New York City and is buried at the Northwood Cemetery in Downingtown, Pennsylvania.

Edge was an avid sportsman, who enjoyed hunting quail. After World War I, Edge purchased land in northern Leon County, Florida with his longtime friend, Walter C. Teagle, Chairman of the Board of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. They named the property Norias Plantation. In 1937 Edge left his interests in Norias and purchased Sunny Hill Plantation.[1]

Edge's name (as Wally Edge) and likeness have renewed currency as the pseudonym of a prominent anonymous New Jersey political columnist.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Paisley, Clifton, From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967, University of Florida Press, 1968. ISBN 13: 978-0-8130-0718-2 pp. 91-92

[edit] See also

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Preceded by
James Fairman Fielder
Governor of New Jersey
First Term

January 15, 1917May 16, 1919
Succeeded by
William Nelson Runyon
(Acting Governor)
Preceded by
David Baird
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey
March 4, 1919November 21, 1929
Succeeded by
David Baird, Jr.
Preceded by
Myron T. Herrick
United States Ambassador to France
1929–1933
Succeeded by
Jesse I. Strauss
Preceded by
Charles Edison
Governor of New Jersey
Second Term

January 18, 1944January 21, 1947
Succeeded by
Alfred E. Driscoll
(the first Governor under
the 1947 constitution)