Warren Magnuson
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| Warren G. Magnuson | |
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| In office December 14, 1944 – January 3, 1981 |
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| Preceded by | Homer T. Bone |
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| Succeeded by | Slade Gorton |
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| In office January 3, 1979 – December 5, 1980 |
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| Preceded by | James Eastland |
| Succeeded by | Milton Young |
| In office December 5, 1980 – January 3, 1981 |
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| Preceded by | Milton Young |
| Succeeded by | Strom Thurmond |
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| Born | April 12, 1905 Moorhead, Minnesota |
| Died | May 20, 1989 (aged 83) |
| Political party | Democratic |
Warren Grant "Maggie" Magnuson (April 12, 1905–May 20, 1989) was a United States Senator of the Democratic Party from Washington from 1944 until 1981. Upon leaving the Senate, he was the most senior member of the body. Magnuson also served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the Washington's 1st congressional district from 1937 to 1944.
Magnuson, who was of Norwegian and Swedish parentage, was born in Moorhead, Minnesota. In 1928 he married Peggins Maddieux, who had won the 1927 "Miss Seattle" beauty contest. Magnuson divorced in 1935 and dated a number of glamorous women, including heiress and cover girl June Millarde and actress Carol Parker. In 1964, he married Jermaine Peralta with whom he remained for the rest of his life.
In 1932 Magnuson was a founding member of the The Young Democrats of Washington.[1]
Magnuson served in the Washington State Legislature and as King County Prosecutor. Magnuson was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1936, filling a vacancy caused by the suicide of fellow Democrat Marion Zioncheck on August 7, 1936. He won re-election in 1938, 1940, and 1942. After the Attack on Pearl Harbor Magnuson was a staunch supporter of the U.S. war effort.[2]
In 1944, Magnuson successfully ran for U.S. Senate. He was appointed on December 14, 1944 to fill the vacancy created by Homer Bone's appointment to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, thus resigning from the House and starting his service in the Senate a month early.
Magnuson served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise for several months, seeing heavy combat in the Pacific Theatre until President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered all congressmen on active duty to return home.
He was re-elected in 1950, 1956, 1962, 1968, and 1974. He served on the Senate Commerce Committee throughout his tenure in the Senate, and the Senate Appropriations Committee during his final term. Magnuson served most of his tenure in the Senate alongside his friend and Democratic colleague from Washington State, Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson. Magnuson was defeated in a bid for re-election by Slade Gorton in 1980.
At least three important pieces of legislation bear his name: the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943 (commonly referred to as the Magnuson Act), and the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. He was also instrumental in keeping supertankers out of Puget Sound, by slipping an amendment to a routine funding reauthorization bill through on the Senate and House consent calendars.[3]
Magnuson was a member of Theta Chi fraternity.
[edit] Namesakes
- The University of Washington's Health Sciences building complex (Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building) was named in his honor in 1970.
- Seattle's Magnuson Park was named in his honor in 1977.
- The Washington State Democratic Party[4] holds an annual Magnuson awards dinner (sometimes referred to as the Maggies, per his nickname).
- The Intercollegiate College of Nursing building in Spokane, WA on Fort George Wright Drive near Spokane Falls Community College is also named after him
[edit] Notes and References
- ^ http://www.ydwa.org/archives/2005/08/our_history.html
- ^ Magnuson was instrumental in securing a commission in the U.S. Army for Bob Struble in 1942.
- ^ HistoryLink.org, the online encyclopedia of Washington State history. Accessed July 19, 2006
- ^ Washington State Democrats
[edit] External links
- Warren Magnuson at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Washington State History Link Entry
- NIH Clinical Center The research hospital was renamed the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center in his honor on October 22, 1981.
- Congressional Biography
| Preceded by Marion Zioncheck |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 1st congressional district January 3, 1937–December 13, 1944 |
Succeeded by Emerson DeLacy |
| Preceded by Homer T. Bone |
United States Senator (Class 3) from Washington December 14, 1944–January 3, 1981 Served alongside: Monrad C. Wallgren, Hugh B. Mitchell, Harry P. Cain, Henry M. Jackson |
Succeeded by Slade Gorton |
| Preceded by John L. McClellan Arkansas |
Chairman of Senate Appropriations Committee 1977–1981 |
Succeeded by Mark O. Hatfield Oregon |
| Preceded by James O. Eastland Mississippi |
President pro tempore of the United States Senate 1978–1980 |
Succeeded by Milton Young North Dakota |
| Preceded by Milton Young North Dakota |
President pro tempore of the United States Senate 1980–1981 |
Succeeded by Strom Thurmond South Carolina |
| Preceded by James O. Eastland Mississippi |
Dean of the United States Senate January 3, 1979–January 3, 1981 |
Succeeded by John C. Stennis Mississippi |
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