Hugh Lawson White
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| Hugh Lawson White | |
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| In office October 28, 1825 – January 13, 1840 |
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| Preceded by | Andrew Jackson |
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| Succeeded by | Alexander O. Anderson |
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| Born | October 30, 1773 Iredell County, North Carolina, USA |
| Died | April 10, 1840 (aged 66) Knoxville, Tennessee, USA |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican, Whig, Democratic |
| Profession | Politician, Lawyer, Judge, Banker |
Hugh Lawson White (October 30, 1773 – April 10, 1840) was a prominent American politician during the first third of the 19th century. He succeeded General Jackson and served in the United States Senate, representing Tennessee, from 1825 until his resignation in 1840, and was a Whig candidate for President in 1836.
[edit] Military service and law
He had served in Tennessee in 1792-93 against the Native Americans. He began to practice law in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1796, and became a judge in 1801. In 1829-30, Senator White was the author of the bill to remove the Native Americans west of the Mississippi. His independent nature and his stern rectitude earned for Judge White the appellation "The Cato of the United States."
[edit] Politics
He was at first a strong supporter of President Jackson, but their relationship floundered after the Legislature of Tennessee nominated him for President in 1835. In the election of 1836, he won in Tennessee by more than 10,000 votes. Altogether, he won a total of 26 electoral votes.
Senator White resigned on January 13, 1840 after the General Assembly of Tennessee instructed him to vote for the Sub Treasury Bill, or Independent Treasury Bill. He had been a banker and the president of the Bank of Tennessee from 1812 to 1827. Alexander O. Anderson replaced him in the Senate on February 26, 1840. On April 20, 1840, in the Senate, Senator Anderson announced the death of Hugh L. White. He is interred at First Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Knoxville.
White County, Arkansas was named in his honor.
[edit] External links
- Hugh Lawson White at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Hugh Lawson White at Find A Grave
- Hugh Lawson White at the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
- A memoir of Hugh Lawson White judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, member of the Senate of the United States, etc., etc by Nancy Scott
| Preceded by Andrew Jackson |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee October 28, 1825 – January 13, 1840 Served alongside: John Eaton, Felix Grundy, Ephraim H. Foster and Felix Grundy |
Succeeded by Alexander O. Anderson |
| Preceded by Littleton W. Tazewell |
President pro tempore of the United States Senate December 3, 1832 – December 15, 1833 |
Succeeded by George Poindexter |
| Preceded by (none) |
Whig Party presidential candidate 1836 (lost)(1) |
Succeeded by William Henry Harrison |
| Notes and references | ||
| 1. The Whig Party ran regional candidates in 1836. White ran in the Southern states, William Henry Harrison ran in the Northern states, and Daniel Webster ran in Massachusetts. | ||
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