Union Nationale Inter-universitaire

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Union Nationale Interuniversitaire (UNI) or "Inter-University Union" is a French right-wing union of university students, created in February 1969 under the initiative of the Service d'Action Civique, a secret service used by the right-wing gaullist movement, in particular by Robert Pandraud, Charles Pasqua and Jacques Foccart, which was dissolved in 1982 by the socialist government.

The UNI was founded in order to expand the conservative and the right-wing influence in the French university after the May 1968 events. The Inter-University Union has always been strongly anti-communist and anti-socialist opposing the numerous left-wing student groups that exist in the French universities. Since its foundation, the UNI claims to be a movement of activists, activism being the main mission of the organization along with the participation to the elections of the students' representatives within the French universities. The union also uses to position itself within the national political debate strongly opposing same-sex marriage, affirmative action and cannabis legalization.

UNI table during Nicolas Sarkozy's campaign meeting in Lyon (April 2007)

In the beginning of the 1980s it was very close to the far-right and especially to Le Pen's National Front but also to violent groups such as the GUD, a neofascist organization. At the same time, it received $575,000 between April 1984 and April 1985 from the government of the USA through the National Endowment for Democracy (see this report from the Cato Institute [1]).

UNI stickers near the Institut d'études politiques de Lyon, Lyon, France

Starting from 1995, UNI has supported president Jacques Chirac against the French Socialist Party. Its anti-socialist position pushed the UNI to get closer to the RPR and now to the UMP, the main French right-wing party. Some of its members also belong to the Movement for France, a more traditionalist conservative political party. UNI activists often participate to UMP rallies even though the two organizations do remain independent.

During the 2005 French European Constitution referendum, the union was strongly divided between eurosceptic and pro-European activists. The UNI finally decided to campaign in favour of the European Constitution. This decision pushed the more eurosceptic members out of the union leeding to the creation of a new right-wing student union, more nationalist and traditionalist, the Rassemblement des Etudiants de Droite (Rally of the Right-wing Students). In the 2007 French Presidential election, the UNI has strongly supported the conservative candidate Nicolas Sarkozy even though some of its members preferred campaigning for the catholic traditionalist, eurosceptic and anti-immigration candidate, Philippe de Villiers.