TV Guide
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| TV Guide | |
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| Categories | Listings magazine |
| Frequency | Weekly |
| First issue | April 3, 1953 |
| Company | Gemstar-TV Guide International |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Website | TVGuide.com |
| ISSN | 0039-8543 |
TV Guide is the name of two North American weekly magazines about television programming, one in the United States and one in Canada, as well as their companion websites. Although the magazines share the same name and a similar logo, they are owned by different companies and publish distinct editorial content. The term is also commonly used to describe other TV listings appearing on the web and in newspapers. tvguides.ca is an active site registered since 2003. [1] Read/Write Web published "Your Guide to Online TV Guides: 10 Services Compared." [2] Techcrunch in 2006 offered "Overview: The End of Paper TV Guides." [3] TV Guides is also the name of an interactive video and sound installation produced in 1995 with assistance from the Canada Council and shown at SIGGRAPH 1999. [4] National TV guides are also published in other countries, but none of these are believed to be affiliated with the North American publication. In the United Kingdom, the Radio Times and TV Times are amongst the most popular. In Germany, people have the choice of about 50 different TV Guides; some of them showing the TV listings for the next 2 or even 4 weeks ahead. In Australia, during the 1970s a version of TV Guide was published under license by Southdown Press. But that version soon merged with its competitor publication, TV Week, in 1980. TV Week has a very similar logo to the TV Guide logo. New Zealand has is a digest-sized publication called TV Guide, although it is not linked in any way to either the United States or Canadian publications. It has the biggest circulation of any national magazine, and is published by Fairfax Media.[5]Mexico offers a digest-sized publication called TV Guía, unrelated with the US publication. It is published by Editorial Televisa.
In addition to TV listings, the publications feature television-related news, celebrity interviews, gossip and film reviews. Some even featured horoscope listings and crossword puzzles.
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[edit] United States Magazines
Related link: List of TV Guide editions
The national TV Guide was first published on April 3, 1953. Its premiere issue cover featured a photograph of Lucille Ball's and Desi Arnaz's newborn son, Desi Arnaz, Jr.
Related link: List of TV Guide covers
TV Guide as a national publication resulted from Walter Annenberg's Triangle Publications' purchase of numerous regional television listing publications such as TV List, TV Forecast, TV Digest, Television Guide and TV Guide. The launch as a national publication with local listings in April, 1953 became an almost instant success with the magazine becoming the most read and circulated magazine in the country by the 1960s. The initial cost was just 15¢ per copy. In addition to subscriptions, TV Guide was sold from familiar grocery store counters nationwide. Until the 1970s, each issue's features were promoted in a television commercial. Under Triangle Publications, TV Guide continued to grow not only in circulation, but in recognition as the authority on television programming with articles from both staff and contributing writers. Over the decades the shape of the logo has changed to reflect the modernization of the television screen. At first, the logo had various color backgrounds (usually black, white, blue or green) until the familiar red background became a standard in the 1960s with occasional changes to accommodate a special edition.
Under Triangle Publications, TV Guide was first based in a small office in downtown Philadelphia until moving to more spacious national headquarters in Radnor, Pennsylvania in the late 1950s. The new facility, complete with a large lighted TV Guide logo at the building's entrance, was home to management, editors, production personnel, subscription processors as well as a vast computer system holding data on every show and movie available for listing in the popular weekly publication. Printing of the national color section of TV Guide took place at Triangle's Gravure Division plant adjacent to Triangle's landmark Philadelphia Inquirer Building on North Broad Street in Philadelphia. The color section was then sent to regional printers to be wrapped around the local listing sections. Triangle's Gravure Division was known for performing some of the highest quality printing in the industry with almost always perfect registration.
Triangle Publications in addition to TV Guide owned The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, 16 radio and television stations (WFIL AM-FM-TV Philadelphia, PA, WNHC AM-FM-TV New Haven, CT, KFRE AM-FM-TV Fresno, CA, WNBF AM-FM-TV Binghamton, NY, WFBG AM-FM-TV Altoona, PA and WLYH-TV Lancaster/Lebanon, PA) The Daily Racing Form, The Morning Telegraph, and Seventeen magazine and various cable TV interests. It was under Triangle's ownership of WFIL in Philadelphia that Dick Clark and American Bandstand came to popularity. Triangle Publications sold its Philadelphia newspapers to Knight Newspapers in 1969, its radio and television stations during the early 1970s to Capital Cities Communications and various other interests retaining only TV Guide, Seventeen Magazine and the Daily Racing Form which were also later sold to News America Corporation in the late 1980s in one of the largest media deals of the time.
The advent of cable TV was hard on TV Guide. Because most cable systems have a separate guide channel on the remote that opens up to available programming, a printed listing of programming in a separate magazine became less valuable. The sheer amount and diversity of cable TV programming made it hard for TV Guide to provide listings of the extensive array of programming that came directly over the cable system. TV Guide also could not match the ability of the cable box to store personalized listings. TV Guide's circulation went from almost 20 million in 1970 to less than three million in 2007.
From its inception until 2003, TV Guide offered listings for the entire week, 24 hours a day. Beginning with the June 21, 2003 issue (in just a few select markets), the 5am-5pm Monday-Friday listings were condensed down to four grids: 5am-8am, 8am-11am, 11am-2pm, 2pm-5pm. If programming differed from one weekday to the next, "Various Programs" was listed. This change became permanent in all TV Guide editions beginning with the 2003 Fall Preview issue. Beginning in January 2004, the midnight-5am listings (and also 5am-8am on the Saturday and Sunday listings) did not include any out-of-town broadcast stations, just the edition's home market. Starting in June 2004 in most editions the channel line up page showing the stations for each local edition was dropped. Starting in July 2004 the overnight listings were taken out entirely, replaced by a grid that ran from 11pm-2am and had the edition's home market broadcast stations, with a handful of cable stations. It also listed a small selection of late-night movies on some channels. The daytime grids also changed from the 5am-5pm listings, to 7am-7pm. In early 2005 more channels were added to the prime-time and late night grids. The magazine also changed format to start the week's issue with Sunday listings, rather than Saturday listings, changing a tradition that started from the magazine's first issue.
On May 18, 2005, TV Guide launched TV Guide Talk, a weekly podcast available for free. The podcast is headlined by TV Guide reporter/personality Michael Ausiello, and is co-hosted by his co-workers, Angel Cohn, Daniel Manu, and Maitland McDonagh
TV Guide was purchased from Triangle in 1999 by United Video Satellite Group, parent company of the Prevue Networks, which itself was later purchased by the maker of the VCR Plus device and schedule system, Gemstar-TV Guide International, partially owned by News Corporation.
On July 26, 2005, Gemstar announced that TV Guide would change in format from its digest size format to a larger full-size national magazine that will offer more stories and fewer TV listings. All 140 local editions were also eliminated, being replaced by two editions, one for Eastern/Central time zones and one for Pacific/Mountain. The change in format was attributed to the increase in the Internet, cable TV channels (like TV Guide Network), electronic program guides, TiVo, as the sources of choice for viewers' program listings.
The new version of TV Guide hit stores on October 17, 2005, and featured Ty Pennington from Extreme Makeover: Home Edition on the cover. The listings format, now consisted entirely of grids, also changed format to start the week's issue with Monday listings, rather than Sunday listings.
In September 2006, TV Guide launched a redesigned website with expanded original editorial and user generated content not included in the print magazine.
On December 22, 2006, TV Guide introduced the magazine's first ever two-week edition. The edition, which has Rachael Ray on the cover, was issued for the week of December 25, 2006 to January 7, 2007.
[edit] U.S. TV
In the 1990s, TV Guide was acquired by the Prevue Channel, which was then renamed[TV Guide Channel]]. Like its predecessor, it scrolls TV listings on the bottom portion of the screen. However the top portion now features celebrity gossip, movie talk, and commercials (in addition to the movie trailers that once took up the bulk of the Prevue Channel's programing). Until recently, the programs on the TV Guide Channel generally only lasted from 30 seconds to a minute, and thus were usually scheduled to play on the hour (for instance a show might appear at 12:45 and again at 1:45). Today, TV Guide Network (as it has been branded since June 4, 2007) runs full length programming, including programs such as the weekly entertainment news magazine The 411, and red carpet event coverage, originally hosted by Joan and Melissa Rivers. In 2007, the mother-daughter duo were unceremoniously dropped by TV Guide in favor of Lisa Rinna, whose popularity had been on the rise in the wake of her recent appearance on Dancing with the Stars. In May, 2007, Gemstar media re-named the TV Guide Channel to the TV Guide Network, stating that the new name reflects a new direction towards more original content and entertainment features in additional to its traditional listings function.
[edit] Canada
For many years, the Canadian edition of TV Guide was virtually the same as the US version, right down to the US ads in the colour section (prior to the mid-1970s, some Canadian TV Guide editions were also sold in some border American markets). The only differences were the price (in 1972, the US edition was 15¢, while in Canada, it was 25¢) and the publisher (the "Saturday" listings featured the disclaimer, "This Canadian magazine is distributed, assembled and prepared by McMurray Publishing Company, Ltd...."). At least eleven editions were available across the country covering the major cities.
Beginning in January 1977, however, the magazine split off on its own, at first using some of the same stories and covers as the US version, but eventually publishing completely different editorial content, often with a Canadian focus although the Canadian edition also published features and photos on American productions that did not appear in the US version. The magazine, which otherwise uses a similar logo to that of the American version, was published by Transcontinental Media. A series of sharp price increases were applied, rising to 30¢, 35¢, and ultimately close to a dollar per issue.
In 2004, the magazine changed its format from a digest size, similar to the American version, to a larger format (similar in size to a comic book). The need to keep the page count reasonable while listing an increased number of channels was cited in the first new issue as the primary rationale for moving to larger pages. With the change in format came the decision by the magazine to cease printing 24-hour listings; overnight programming was left off in order to focus on more frequently viewed hours, which elicited reader complaints.
As of November 5, 2005, the Canadian TV Guide was reduced from the six remaining editions to two, one for Eastern Canada and one for Western Canada.
After receiving numerous complaints about the new format (one which severely condensed cross-country listings), changes were introduced in the November 26 edition. A year-end double issue for the December 24, 2005 to January 6, 2006 period was entirely in colour and included further scaled back listings.
On October 19, 2006, Transcontinental announced it would cease publication of the Canadian edition, with the last issue to be dated November 25 (and on newsstands November 20). Transcontinental said TV Guide will be transitioned to a "web publication", as the defunct magazine's website will be expanded.
The new website is now (December 1st, 2006) active at http://www.tvguide.ca and is being hosted by Sympatico/MSN. Once a cable/satellite provider has been selected, all channels appear (the list cannot currently be edited to remove unwanted channels). The grid is fixed at a two-hour width, requiring "scrolling" (actually a page refresh) to see anything outside this range. "VCR Plus" numbers are not available.
On May 6, 2007, Transcontinental Media announced that TV Guide Canada would come back and roll off the press once a season. No TV listings will be included, just stories. The first issue, published in the summer of 2007, was a special tribute issue commemorating the tenth anniversary of the death of Princess Diana. The new re-launched magazine was called TVGUIDE.CA Special Tribute. Subsequently, on September 27, 2007, the company announced that www.tvguide.ca would once again include categories for listings, times, and new indicators for episodes on the TV Guide website.
[edit] 2007 Daytime TV Awards
Best Show: One Life To Live Best Actor: Jon Hensley (Holden Snyder, As The World Turns) Best Actress: Melody Thomas Scott (Nikki Newman, The Young And The Restless) Best Supporting Actor: Carolyn Hennesy (Diane Miller, General Hospital) Best Supporting Actress: Graham Shields (Cody, General Hospital: Night Shift)
[edit] In popular culture
- The Lost Boys- a bored Sam notices a TV Guide magazine in Grandpa's house and excitedly asks Grandpa if he has a TV. Grandpa responds "No, I just like to read the TV Guide. You read the TV Guide, you don't need a TV."
- Seinfeld- George's dad, Frank, collects the magazine. He enjoys the fall preview editions the most. In 2000, Frank was featured in ads for the Canadian TV Guide, singing the praises of its new features, including perfect binding.
- Curb Your Enthusiasm - Larry David (Seinfeld co-creator) playing a fictional version of himself, upon his deathbed (S05E10 'The End') tells his friend and manager Jeff Greene (Jeff Garlin), that he shouldn't have let him do the Seinfeld TV Guide cover because he " ... really looked like an asshole" - referring to the actual TV Guide of November 21-27, 2004.
- Mama's Family, Vinton Harper reveals that he has been collecting TV Guides for more than 25 years. He knows off-hand how many times Mister Ed (Naomi's favorite TV character) has made the cover: twice.
- The Bundys from the TV show Married... with Children also enjoy reading TV Guide; in fact, it is their only reading material, especially for Al Bundy.
- The Simpsons, Homer says the 'Three Rs' are "Reading TV Guide, Writing to TV Guide... Renewing TV Guide."
- On the Family Guy episode Boys Do Cry, Brian is on the phone with his dimwitted girlfriend, explaining the Cheers And Jeers section to her.
- In the 5th episode of Season 2 of Hell's Kitchen, the reward for completing the challenge was a photo shoot at TV Guide.
- The X-Files, Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) holds up an issue of TV Guide to a bunch of mental patients, asking if the person on the cover (Jay Leno) was the person they claim committed the crime. They all agree he was. (She is holding up a copy of the Canadian edition of TV Guide. While the show at this point was filmed in Vancouver, this episode was set in the United States.)
- In the Animaniacs song "I'm Cute", Dot mentions that TV Guide has her on the cover.
- In the popular sitcom Roseanne, Dan (played by John Goodman) has many issues of TV Guide.
- In the sitcom Friends, Chandler has a TV Guide subscription. The name on the address label is Ms. Chanandandler Bong.
- On an episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Geoffrey makes Will promise something, and Will's response is "I swear on the stack of TV Guides."
[edit] Notes
- Lucille Ball has appeared on TV Guide more than anyone else. Her image has appeared on 39 covers.
[edit] See also
- List of TV Guide editions
- List of TV Guide covers
- TV Guide Network
- TV Guide's List of the 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time
- TV Guide's 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time
- TV Guide's List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- TV Guide Canada
- TV Guide United States
- US TV Guide for iPhone
- Online Web TV Guide Worldwide
- Clips of TV Guide free at AOL Video
- TMS XTVD Java binding (Tribune Media Services eXtensible TV Data)
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