Tracheitis

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Tracheitis Classification and external resources
ICD-10	J04.0, J42.
ICD-9	464.1
MedlinePlus	000988
eMedicine	ped/200
MeSH	D014136

Tracheitis (also known as Bacterial tracheitis or Acute bacterial tracheitis) is a bacterial infection of the trachea and is capable of producing airway obstruction.

One of the most common causes is Staphylococcus aureus and often follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection. It is the most serious in young children, possibly because of the relatively small size of the trachea that gets easily blocked by swelling. The most frequent sign is the rapid development of stridor. It is occasionally confused with croup.

[edit] Symptoms

• Increasing deep or barking croup cough following a previous upper respiratory infection
• Crowing sound when inhaling (inspiratory stridor)
• 'scratchy' feeling in the throat
• Chest pain
• Fever
• Ear ache
• Trouble breathing
• Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe)

v • d • e Pathology of respiratory system (J, 460-519), respiratory diseases Upper RT (including URTIs) Acute Common cold - Rhinitis - Sinusitis - Pharyngitis (Strep throat) - Tonsillitis - Laryngitis - Tracheitis - Croup - Epiglottitis Other nose disease (Vasomotor rhinitis, Hay fever, Atrophic rhinitis, Nasal polyp, Deviated septum) - Adenoid hypertrophy - Peritonsillar abscess - Vocal fold nodule - Laryngospasm Lower RT (including LRTIs) Pneumonia Viral - Bacterial - Bronchopneumonia Other acute Bronchitis (Acute, Chronic) - Bronchiolitis Chronic Emphysema - COPD - Asthma (Status asthmaticus) - Diffuse panbronchiolitis - Bronchiectasis Lung diseases due to external agents Pneumoconiosis (Asbestosis, Bauxite fibrosis, Berylliosis, Caplan's syndrome, Chalicosis, Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, Siderosis, Silicosis) - Byssinosis - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (Bagassosis, Bird fancier's lung, Farmer's lung) Other lung disease, principally affecting the interstitium ARDS - Pulmonary edema - Löffler's syndrome - Eosinophilic pneumonia - Interstitial lung disease (Hamman-Rich syndrome, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) Suppuration Empyema - Lung abscess Other pleural disease/pleural effusion (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Hemopneumothorax, Hydrothorax) mediastinal disease (Mediastinal emphysema, Mediastinitis) Mendelson's syndrome - Atelectasis Other/general Respiratory failure - Influenza - SARS see also congenital (Q30-Q34, 748)