Tom Potter
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (January 2008) |
| Tom Potter | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2005 |
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| Preceded by | Vera Katz |
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| Succeeded by | Sam Adams (elect) |
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| Born | September 12, 1940 Bend, Oregon |
| Spouse | Karin Hansen |
Tom Potter is the Mayor of the city of Portland, Oregon in the United States. He was elected in 2004, and his term ends in January 2009; he decided not to seek re-election. Prior to his service as mayor, he was Portland's police chief.
On November 2, 2004, Potter defeated Portland City Commissioner Jim Francesconi in the non-partisan Portland mayoral race. Potter was inaugurated on January 3, 2005, succeeding Mayor Vera Katz (who had served for three terms, but did not run for a fourth.) Francesconi, who raised a city-record $1 million and outspent Potter 6 to 1, was an early favorite for Mayor; Potter, who limited campaign contributions to $25 in the primary and $100 in the general election, defeated Francesconi in both elections.[1]
Portland is unlike most large United States cities, in that the Portland City Council performs many duties that are more typically in a mayor's purview. Potter advocated for a change to that system, advocating for a "strong mayor" initiative in the May, 2007 election. The measure was defeated by a 3-1 margin.[1]
Potter was the police chief of Portland during early 1990s, serving less than three years before retiring at age 52 from the police force. In 2003 he decided to run for mayor of Portland, based partly on a desire to help reform the Portland police department. He has built a platform on the issue of community policing, a police strategy that involves active engagement with neighborhoods with such tactics as getting police officers out of their patrol cars.
On September 10, 2007, Potter announced that he would not run for re-election as mayor of Portland in 2008. In May 2008, Sam Adams was elected as the next mayor. Potter's term will end and Adams will take over in January 2009.
Potter lives in the Woodstock neighborhood of southeast Portland with his third wife Karin Hansen. His hobbies include archaeology, hiking, camping, and bicycling.
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[edit] Career
Potter began as a police officer in Portland in 1967 as a beat officer in southeast Portland in the Brooklyn and Sellwood neighborhoods. Although the neighborhoods are considered desirable residential locations today, at the time they were largely crime-ridden and threatened by gangs. According to Potter, early in his career a citizen in Sellwood asked him what he, as a citizen, could do to help the police. His sergeant informed him to tell the citizen to "stay inside and let the police do their jobs." The comment helped motivate Potter's early interest in making changes between the relationship of the police and the citizens.
In 1986, Potter was promoted to captain in the North Precinct. He was appointed police chief in 1990 by Mayor Bud Clark, heading up the 1,300 officers in the city's largest bureau.
When Potter announced his campaign for mayor in 2003, running in a field of 22 candidates, he was not widely considered as a likely contender. Potter limited his individual campaign donations to 25 dollars per person because he believed that all residents should have equal access to their politicians. Political insiders considered this a crazy move that made him unelectable. Nevertheless, he won the primary in 2004, having raised only 85,000 dollars in campaign funds, versus other candidates who raised hundreds of thousands of dollars. For the runoff election, he raised the limit on his contributions to 100 dollars per individual. In the months following the 2004 primary election, Potter maintained a 2-1 lead over Francesconi in polls with roughly 25% of the electorate still undecided through October of that year.[2] Potter eventually won in the general election with 60% of the vote.
In addition to continuing advocacy of community policing, Potter expressed interest in other reforms of the Portland police department. He marched against the Iraq War on the first anniversary of American involvement in March 2004 and was dismayed at the black uniforms and the militarized appearance of the Portland police he saw. He made it part of his campaign to rid the police of such a militarized appearance if elected.
[edit] Actions as Mayor
In Portland government, the mayor and the four members of the City Council each supervise the various agencies of the city. When Potter took office, he declared that he was taking centralized control of all city bureaus for a period of six months. He later redistributed them once the adjustment period was completed.
In January of 2005, Potter caused a controversy by taking part in the monthly Critical Mass ride, an act that participants consider a celebration of cycling in which bicyclists take over the streets to demonstrate alternatives to the use of the automobile in urban areas. Critics accused him of endorsing the group's actions, which include violating traffic laws and intentionally blocking other street traffic. This act was celebrated by the bike community and seen as an effort to mend torn ties between the city and bicycle activists.
Potter backed Commissioner Erik Sten in an effort to purchase Portland General Electric from Enron. He also said he is willing to consider using the city's power of condemnation to acquire the utility's assets. The bid attained the backing of Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski, but was vehemently opposed by Enron and some members of Congress.[citation needed] He also supported of Sten's Voter-Owned Elections initiative, which funneled city money to candidiates for city offices in the 2006 Primary elections and was vehemently opposed by the Portland Business Alliance.
On April 22, 2005, Potter withdrew the Portland Police Bureau from the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force. This action came after a dispute of two years over supervision, security clearances for Potter and then-Chief of Police Derrick Foxworth.
In May 2006, Potter accused the FBI of attempting to recruit an informant within the Portland city offices, going so far as to have his City Hall offices searched for listening devices. The FBI denied the accusations, which served to underscore the tensions between that agency and Potter's office.
Potter is widely credited for emphasizing diversity within the City of Portland, and making city hall more accessible to underrepresented communities, such as people of color, immigrants and refugees, and youth.[citation needed] In October 2006 Potter introduced a resolution affirming the City’s commitment to the inclusion of immigrants and refugees in civic life, and convened the city’s first-ever Immigrant and Refugee Task Force to recommend strategies to address barriers to engagement. [3] Together with wife Karin Hansen and with the help of several hundred young Portlanders, Potter led Portland to become the first major U.S. city to produce a children’s bill of rights.[4]
Also during 2006, Potter initiated the development of a new Office of Human Relations, dedicated to combating social issues such as race and sexual identity discrimination, hate crimes and human rights abuses through the establishment of a Human Rights Commission and police Racial Profiling Committee. The new Office officially commenced in January 2008.[5]
In October 2007, in the midst of a debate during a highly publicized City Council hearing over the renaming of Interstate Ave to Cesar Chavez Blvd.; Potter left during the middle of a city council meeting, declaring that he was not a "voting member of the council, anymore." Further adding that he was "not relevant" before exiting.[6]
Early in 2007, Potter proposed four changes to Portland's city charter requiring a vote by the electorate. The changes included language providing for: A regular review of the charter every ten years; Increased control of the Portland Development Commission by the City Council; Exclusion of certain city government job classes from civil service protections; and the most dramatic of the proposed changes, the establishment of a new form of government that provided greatly increased authority for the Mayor relative to the existing system. Of the proposed changes to the charter, the form of government switch was the most debated and was characterized by opponents as a power grab.[7] In May of 2007, Portland voters passed three of the proposed changes, but rejected the change to the city's form of government by a decisive 3-1 margin.
After months of speculation, Potter announced on September 10, 2007 that he would not run for re-election as mayor of Portland in 2008 citing a desire to spend more time with his family. He will be succeeded by Portland City Commissioner Sam Adams.
[edit] References
- ^ a b Stern, Hank. "The Fifth Wheel", Willamette Week, 2007-05-30. Retrieved on 2007-05-30.
- ^ Poll: It’s a race again
- ^ “Portland wakes up to power of inclusiveness,” Renee Mitchell,The Oregonian on October 25, 2006
- ^ “Portland children write own bill of rights,” The Oregonian, August 16, 2006
- ^ “Portland council approves new Human Rights Commission,” Andy Dwarkin, The Oregonian January 16, 2008
- ^ Mayor’s walkout leaves Chávez fate unclear
- ^ May 2007 Special Election
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[edit] External links
| Preceded by Vera Katz |
Mayor of Portland, Oregon 2005-2009 (incumbent) |
Succeeded by Sam Adams (mayor-elect) |
