Roehampton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Roehampton | |
  Roehampton shown within Greater London |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| London borough | Wandsworth |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | SW15 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| European Parliament | London |
| London Assembly | Merton and Wandsworth |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
Roehampton is a large village in south-west London, forming the western end of the London Borough of Wandsworth. It lies between the town of Barnes to the north and the large Wimbledon Common to the south. Richmond Park Golf Courses (Dukes and Princes) are west of the village, and just north of these is the Roehampton Gate entrance to Richmond Park itself - the largest of London's royal parks. Roehampton is 6.3 miles (10.1 km) south west of Charing Cross.
Roehampton is home to a number of well known institutions: Roehampton University has 8000 students housed in 4 Colleges; the new Queen Mary Hospital with its renowned amputee rehabilitation centre opened in 2006 is a teaching centre for medical students based at St George's Medical School in Tooting; Kingston University has one of its campuses in Roehampton Vale; South Thames College is also based here. It has long been a major centre for teacher - training, being the site of two constituent Colleges (Digby Stuart College and Froebel College) of the former federal Roehampton Institute of Higher Education (now Roehampton University), as well as South-East England's only lecturer-training college (Garnett College) which eventually relocated and became part of the University of Greenwich.
Apart from education other notable institutions based here include: The Priory Clinic; the Bank of England Sports Centre; Rosslyn Park Rugby Club; and Roehampton Club. The new headquarters of the Lawn Tennis Association opened here in 2007. Roehampton has long been an exclusive London address. During the 18th century a number of aristocrats built summer villas set in parkland around Richmond Park and Putney Heath. Of these, Parkstead House, Downshire House, Grove House and Mount Clare are now all part of the Roehampton University campus.
Roehampton is also home to the Alton Estate, one of the largest council estates (public housing) in the UK, which runs along the edge of Richmond Park. The estate is renowned for its mix of low and high rise modernist architecture, with Alton West (1959) inspired by the work of French architect Le Corbusier and Alton East (1959) in a more subtle Scandanavian-influenced style. The estate has also featured as a film and television loaction. Fahrenheit 451 (1966) used some of the estate as its backdrop for a bleak dystopian society of the future. Thames Television's film division Euston Films used the Danebury Avenue area of the estate to film the opening scene's of Sweeney 2 (1978) - the sequel to the film Sweeney! (1977) itself spun-off from the hugely popular British TV show The Sweeney, and the first episode of Minder, Gunfight at the O.K. Laundrette (1979). The estate is now part of a regeneration scheme with a number of Government initiatives such as SureStart helping to tackle issues of poverty and social exclusion.
In contrast, much of the old village of Roehampton still remains; this is a very affluent area, dominated by large detached houses. An old watering trough for Victorian carriages at the junction of Medfield Street and Roehampton Lane still remains.
Famous residents have included two Prime Ministers, William Pitt the Younger and the Earl of Derby; William Harvey, who discovered the principles of blood circulation; Gerard Manley Hopkins; Dennis Waterman; Emily Blunt; Sean Connery.
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