Richard W. Thompson

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Richard Wigginton Thompson
Richard W. Thompson

In office
March 13, 1877 – December 20, 1880
Preceded by George M. Robeson
Succeeded by Nathan Goff, Jr.

Born June 8, 1809(1809-06-08)
Culpeper County, Virginia, U.S.
Died February 9, 1900 (aged 90)
Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.
Political party Whig, Republican
Profession Politician, Lawyer, Judge, Teacher

Richard Wigginton Thompson (June 8, 1809February 9, 1900) was an American politician.

Thompson was born in Culpeper County, Virginia. He left Virginia in 1831 and lived briefly in Louisville, Kentucky before finally settling in Lawrence County, Indiana. There, he taught school, kept a store, and studied law at night. Admitted to the Bar in 1834, he practiced law in Bedford, Indiana, and served four terms in the Indiana Legislature from 1834 to 1838. He served as President Pro Tempore of the Indiana Senate for a short time and briefly held the office of Acting Lieutenant Governor. In the Presidential Election of 1840, he zealously advocated the election of William Henry Harrison. Thompson then represented Indiana in the United States Congress, serving in the United States House of Representatives from 1841 to 1843 and again from 1847 to 1849. In the election of 1860 Thompson was his state's leader of those who organized the Constitutional Union Party. At the May convention, Indiana first supported John McLean, but fell in behind John Bell on the second ballot. Thompson was placed on the National Committee, but gave up the on third party strategy in August and supported Abraham Lincoln so as not to risk a Democratic victory in Indiana. Following the American Civil War, Thompson served as judge of the 18th Circuit Court of the state of Indiana from 1867 to 1869. Active in Repubican politics, he was the Platform Committee chairman at the 1868 Chicago Convention, he offered Vice President Schuyler Colfax's name for renomination at the 1872 Philadelphia Convention, and gave the nominating speech for Oliver H. P. Morton for President at the 1876 Cincinnati Convention. In 1877, President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes appointed him Secretary of the Navy; and he held that office until 1881.

Retiring to Indiana, Richard W. Thompson lived out the remainder of his days in his adopted state. He died in 1900 at Terre Haute, Indiana.

The United States Navy destroyer USS Thompson (DD-305) was named in his honor.

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Preceded by
John W. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1841March 3, 1843
Succeeded by
Thomas J. Henley
Preceded by
Edward W. McGaughey
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 7th congressional district

March 4, 1847March 3, 1849
Succeeded by
Edward W. McGaughey
Preceded by
George M. Robeson
United States Secretary of the Navy
March 13, 1877December 20, 1880
Succeeded by
Nathan Goff, Jr.
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