Rhine Province

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Rheinprovinz
Rhine Province
Province of Prussia

 

1822 – 1946
 

 

Flag Coat of arms
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Rhine Province
The Rhine Province (red), within the Kingdom of Prussia, within the German Empire
Capital Koblenz
50°22′N, 7°36′E
History
 - Established 1822
 - Loss of Saar 1920
 - Disestablished 1946
Area
 - 1939 24,477 km² (9,451 sq mi)
Population
 - 1905 est. 6,435,778 
 - 1939 est. 7,931,942 
     Density 324.1 /km²  (839.3 /sq mi)
Political Subdivisions Aachen
Cologne
Düsseldorf
Koblenz
Trier
Today part of North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Saarland
Hesse
Baden-Württemberg
Eupen-Malmedy

The Rhine Province (German: Rheinprovinz), also known as Rhenish Prussia (Rheinpreußen), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1822-1946. It was created from the provinces of the Lower Rhine and Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Its capital was Koblenz and in 1939 it had 8.0 million inhabitants.

In 1920, the Saar was separated from the Rhine Province and administered by the League of Nations until a plebiscite in 1935, when the region was returned to the German Reich. At the same time, in 1920, the districts of Eupen and Malmedy were transferred to Belgium (see German-Speaking Community of Belgium). In 1946, the Rhine Province was divided into the newly-founded states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate.

Rhine Province, 1905