Rally of the Republicans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Rally of the Republicans (Rassemblement des Républicains, RDR) is an opposition liberal party in Côte d'Ivoire. The President of the party is Alassane Ouattara.

The RDR, which has most of his support in the north of the country, was formed as a split from the then-ruling party, the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI), in mid-1994. Djéni Kobina became the new party's Secretary-General. The RDR sought for Ouattara, who had served as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993, to become its candidate in the 1995 presidential election; however, Ouattara was unable to stand due to elements of the electoral code believed to have been added specifically to prevent his candidacy. For this reason the RDR boycotted the election.[1]

The RDR held its first ordinary congress on July 2–3 1995,[2] at which Ouattara was nominated as its presidential candidate.[3] Following Kobina's death, the party held its first extraordinary congress in January 1999 to elect a new Secretary-General.[2] Ouattara was elected President of the RDR on August 1, 1999[4] at the second extraordinary congress of the party,[2] and he was designated as the party's candidate for the next presidential election.[5]

Ouattara said that he was eligible to stand in this election, scheduled to be held in 2000, pointing to documents which he said demonstrated that he and his parents were of Ivorian birth, as required by the electoral code. He was accused of forging these papers, however, and an investigation was begun.[6][7] His nationality certificate was annulled by a court in October 1999[8] and an arrest warrant for Ouattara was issued a month later,[9] although he was in France at the time.[10]

The RDR demonstrated in favor of Ouattara's candidacy; a demonstration in Abidjan reported as being 10,000 strong was held on September 27.[11] A number of RDR leaders, including the party's Secretary-General, Henriette Diabate, were arrested on October 27[12] on the grounds that they were responsible for violence occurring during protests they organized; in November, they were convicted and sentenced to prison. When soldiers rebelled on December 23, 1999, one of their demands was the release of the imprisoned RDR leaders; when President Henri Konan Bédié rejected the demands, they seized power on December 24 and promptly released the RDR prisoners.[13] Ouattara returned to Côte d'Ivoire on December 29, hailing Bédié's ouster as a "revolution supported by all the Ivorian people".[10]

In the parliamentary election held on 10 December 2000 and 14 January 2001, the party won 5 out of 225 seats, despite its boycott of these elections. The RDR is a full member of the Liberal International, which it joined at the Liberal International's Dakar Congress in 2003.[14]

On May 18, 2005, despite their history of hostility, the RDR and the PDCI signed an agreement to form a coalition, the Rally of Houphouetistes for Democracy and Peace, along with two smaller parties, the Union for Democracy and Peace in Côte d'Ivoire (UDPCI) and the Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), ahead of the presidential election then planned for October 2005.[15][16] This election was delayed and is now planned to be held by June 2008.

Ouattara was designated as the RDR's presidential candidate at its Second Ordinary Congress on February 1–3, 2008 and also re-elected as President of the RDR for another five years. At the congress, he invited the former rebel New Forces to team up with the RDR for the election.[17]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Robert J. Mundt, "Côte d'Ivoire: Continuity and Change in a Semi-Democracy", Political Reform in Francophone Africa (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, page 194–197.
  2. ^ a b c Coulibaly Brahima, "Côte d'Ivoire: Organisation du 2ème congrès ordinaire du Rdr, des cadres manoeuvrent pour le report", Nord-Sud (allAfrica.com), July 27, 2007 (French).
  3. ^ "Jul 1995 - Selection of Ouattara as RDR presidential candidate", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 41, July, 1995 Cote d'Ivoire, Page 40630.
  4. ^ Biography at Ouattara's website (French).
  5. ^ "Ivorian opposition elects former premier as presidential candidate", Associated Press, August 1, 1999.
  6. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: Police arrest scores outside politician's home", IRIN, September 15, 1999.
  7. ^ "Ivory Coast opposition leader under investigation", BBC News, September 22, 1999.
  8. ^ "Opposition leader blasts 'undemocratic' government", BBC News, October 29, 1999.
  9. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: Arrest warrant issued for opposition politician", IRIN, December 9, 1999.
  10. ^ a b "COTE D'IVOIRE: Former Prime Minister returns home", IRIN, January 4, 2000.
  11. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: Thousands of opposition party supporters demonstrate", IRIN, September 27, 1999.
  12. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: US Worried about arrests", IRIN, November 1, 1999.
  13. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: Military coup announced", IRIN, December 24, 1999.
  14. ^ Page for RDR at Liberal International website.
  15. ^ "La nouvelle alliance contre Gbagbo", rfi.fr, May 19, 2005 (French).
  16. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: Former political foes strike pact to oust Gbagbo", IRIN, May 18, 2005.
  17. ^ "Alassane Ouattara prêt à s'associer aux ex-rebelles", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), February 3, 2008.

[edit] External links

v • d • e
Political parties in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
Major parties
Other parliamentary parties
Former rebel parties
Portal:Politics - List of political parties - Politics of Côte d'Ivoire