Racism in the People's Republic of China
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Racism in the People's Republic of China is a complex issue influenced by Chinese history, Chinese nationalism, and many other factors.
Contents |
[edit] Causes
[edit] History
[edit] Racial composition
China's racial composition is overwhelmingly homogeneous with 91.9% of the population being Han Chinese, which by itself is a convergence of people from diverse origins and races, and the remaining minorities largely composed of other mainland Asia ethnicities such as Tibetans, Uygurs, Mongols, and Koreans.[1]
[edit] Perceptions of Persons of African/Black Descent
In 2007, police anti-drug crackdowns in Beijing's Sanlitun district were reported to target persons from Africa as suspected criminals, though police officials denied targeting any group [2]. A well-documented incident in 1988 featured Chinese students and the general in widespread against African students studying in Nanjing.[3]
[edit] Anti-Japanese sentiment
Much anti-Japanese sentiment exists in China, most of it stemming from Japanese war crimes committed in the country during the Second Sino-Japanese War. History textbook revisionism in Japan and the denial or whitewashing of events such as the Nanking Massacre by right-wing Japanese groups has continued to inflame anti-Japanese feelings in China. Additionally, anti-Japanese sentiment in China is partially the result of political manipulation by the Communist Party of China. [4]
The 2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations were tolerated, if not approved by the Chinese government,[5] unlike other demonstrations or "mass incidents" critical of the Chinese government itself.
[edit] Ethnic slurs
Mandarin
- Laowai (Chinese: 老外; pinyin: lǎowài) "foreigner" or "outsider", usually considered less-polite than waiguoren (traditional Chinese: 外國人; simplified Chinese: 外国人; pinyin: wàiguórén), a more-proper term with the same meaning
- Yangguizi (Chinese: 洋鬼子; pinyin: yángguǐzi) "Foreign devil", a slur for White people
- Riben guizi (Chinese: 日本鬼子; pinyin: Rìběn guǐzi) "Japanese devil", a slur for Japanese people, popularized during World War II
Cantonese
- Gweilo (Chinese: 鬼佬; Jyutping: gwai2 lou2; Cantonese IPA: [kwɐ̌ɪlə̌ʊ]) "ghost" or "ghost guy", a slur for White people
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ China. CIA. Retrieved on 2007-04-24.
- ^ Beijing Newspeak :: Sanlitun saga update: anti-drug operation uncovers no drugs
- ^ New York Times article by Nicholas Kristof
- ^ Shirk, Susan (2007-04-05). China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail its Peaceful Rise. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.
- ^ China's anti-Japan rallies spread. BBC News (2005-04-10).
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