Pisgat Ze'ev
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
The factual accuracy of part of this article is disputed. The dispute is about whether to (predominantly) term the entry as a Settelment, versus Neighborhood. See centralized discussion''.
Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page before making changes.(March 2008) |
Pisgat Ze'ev (Hebrew: פסגת זאב, lit. Ze'ev Peak), is the largest Israeli settlement[1][2][3] and neighborhood in East Jerusalem, with almost 50,000 residents.[4][5] Building commenced in 1982 and the first families moved in three years later. Pisgat Ze'ev is located east of the Arab neighborhood of Shuafat, west of the Arab villages of Hizme and Anata, and south of Neve Yaakov. Because it was built on land annexed by the Jerusalem municipality from the West Bank after the Six-Day War it is considered an illegal Israeli settlement in East Jerusalem by the international community.
Contents |
[edit] Background
Pisgat Ze'ev was established to create a contiguous Jewish link with Neve Yaakov, which had been isolated from other Jewish neighborhoods and is named after the Revisionist Zionist leader, Ze'ev Jabotinsky. According to the Applied Research Institute in Jerusalem (ARIJ), the settlement is part of a larger plan to create a large majority of Jewish presence in the occupied West Bank and suffocate the Palestinian presence in and around East Jerusalem.[6]
According to the Jewish Agency, archeological evidence shows that the region in which the neighborhood was established, was a major producer of wine and oil for use in the Temple in Jerusalem.[7]
[edit] Construction and expansion
Pisgat Ze'ev consists of five sections: Center (1982), West (1988), East and North (1990), and South (1998). It is linked to downtown Jerusalem by a direct freeway, Route 60. Because it is located in territory captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War and was subsequently annexed (first through the Jerusalem annexation directorate of 1967, then through the Jerusalem Law of 1980), it is often called a settlement in East Jerusalem. Technically speaking Pisgat Ze'ev lies in the northern sector of Jerusalem and its location is only referred to as "East Jerusalem" for political reasons.
The construction of Pisgat Ze'ev has increased the proportion of Jews living in East Jerusalem relative to the number of Arabs. In 1990, there were 150,000 Arabs and 120,000 Jews in East Jerusalem; in 1993, there were 155,000 Arabs and 160,000 Jews.[8][9]
[edit] West Bank barrier
Since the spring of 2004, the Israeli West Bank barrier has been built to separate Pisgat Ze'ev and other Jerusalem neighborhoods from the West Bank. One result was an increase of Palestinians with Jerusalem residency moving into Pisgat Ze'ev, which has a largely homogeneous Jewish population.[10]
[edit] Schools and public buildings
With 40 percent of the residents under the age of 21, Pisgat Ze'ev has 58 kindergartens, 9 elementary schools, 2 middle schools and 3 high schools. There are also 22 synagogues and 2 libraries.[11]
[edit] Street names
Many of the streets in the central section of Pisgat Ze'ev are named for Israeli army units that took part in the 1948 and 1967 wars. Two streets, the "Street of the Four" and the "Street of the Sixteen," commemorate Israeli soldiers who fell in combat in this area during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Six-Day War, and other battles for Jerusalem. A memorial listing the names of these soldiers can be found at the Archeological Park in Pisgat Ze'ev-Central.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
 |
The references in this article would be clearer with a different or consistent style of citation, footnoting, or external linking. |
- ^ Settlements in East Jerusalem. Foundation for Middle East Peace.
- ^ Security Council Resolution 476 (1980). United Nations.
- ^ The West Bank - Facts and Figures - June 2006. Peace Now.
- ^ Jerusalem
- ^ Foundation for Middle East Peace - Settlements in East Jerusalem
- ^ The Status of Jerusalem Reconstructed Israel's Unilateral Actions Determine the Future of Jerusalem
- ^ Jerusalem
- ^ The Choice is Now
Angela Godfrey-Goldstein
The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, May 22, 2006 - ^ East Jerusalem, B'Tselem.
- ^ Jerusalem barrier prompts Arabs to move across town
Joshua Mitnick
The Washington Times, May 8, 2006 - ^ Jerusalem
[edit] External links
- Official website (Hebrew)
- Jerusalem Photos Portal - Pisgat Ze'ev
|
||||||||
