Passiflora edulis
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 Ripe yellow passion fruit, or "maracuyá"
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| Passiflora edulis Sims |
- For the German pop group, see Passion Fruit (band).
Passiflora edulis or passion fruit is a plant cultivated commercially for its fruit. It is native to South America and widely grown in India, New Zealand, the Caribbean, Brazil, southern Florida, Hawaii, Australia, East Africa, Israel and South Africa. The passion fruit is round to oval, yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit can be grown to eat or for its juice, which is often added to other fruit juices to enhance aroma.
The two types of passion fruit have greatly different exterior appearances. The bright yellow variety of passion fruit, which is also known as the Golden Passionfruit, can grow up to the size of a grapefruit, has a smooth, glossy, light and airy rind, and has been used as a rootstock for the purple passion fruit in Australia.[1] The dark purple passion fruit (for example, in Kenya) is smaller than a lemon, with a dry, wrinkled rind at maturity.
The purple varieties of the fruit reportedly have traces of cyanogenic glycosides in the skin, and hence are mildly poisonous.[citation needed] However, the thick, hard skin is hardly edible, and if boiled (to make jam), the cyanide molecules are destroyed at high temperatures.
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[edit] Uses
- In Australia, it is available commercially fresh and canned. In addition to being added to fruit salads, passion fruit is commonly used in desserts, such as the topping for the pavlova (a meringue cake), cheesecake, and vanilla slice. It is also used to flavour soft drinks such as Passiona and cordials.
- In the Dominican Republic, it is used to make juice, jams, the chinola flavoured syrup is used on shaved ice and it is also eaten raw sprinkled with sugar.
- In Puerto Rico, where its called Parcha, it is widely believed to lower blood pressure. This is probably because it contains harmala alkaloids and is a mild RIMA.
- In Brazil passion fruit mousse is a common dessert, and passion fruit seeds are routinely used to decorate the tops of certain cakes. Passion fruit juice is also very common.
- In Indonesia it is eaten straight as a fruit. Nevertheless, it is common to strain the passionfruit for its juice and cook it with sugar to make some sort of thick syrup. It is then mixed with water and ice to be drunk.
- In Hawaii, where it is called lilikoi, it is normally eaten raw. Lilikoi flavoured syrup is a popular topping for shave ice. Ice cream and mochi are also flavoured with lilikoi, as well as many other desserts. Lilikoi fruits are not widely available in stores, so most of the fruit eaten comes from backyard gardens or wild groves.
- Passion fruit juice or syrup is an essential ingredient of some cocktails, particularly the hurricane.
- In South Africa passion fruit is used to flavor yogurt.
- In the United States it is used to flavor at least one Monster Energy drink.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Reynhardt, Debbie. "Gardening with Debbie Reynhardt", Dispatch Online, Dispatch Media (Pty) Ltd, 8 February 2003. Retrieved on 2006-11-20.
[edit] External links
- Fruits of Warm Climates: Passionfruit
- California Rare Fruit Growers: Passion Fruit Fruit Facts
- Passiflora Society International
- Australian Passionfruit Varieties
- Phytochemicals in Passion Fruit
- Passiflora Online
- How to Grow Passionfruit
- Passion Fruit for curing Asthama and Hypertension
 Purple passion fruit, which in Colombia is called "gulupa", to distinguish it from the yellow maracuyá |
 Ripe purple passion fruit |
 Yellow passion fruits for sale |
 Passion fruits on sale |
 Yellow and purple passion fruits, side by side |
 Passion fruit still on the vine |
