Optical disc image
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An Optical disc image is an archive file that contains all the information necessary to replicate an optical disc such as a CD-ROM or DVD.
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[edit] Uses
- Storage prevents loss due to physical damage to CDs and DVDs and is easy to back up.
- Portability multiple images can be carried on lightweight compact and bootable storage devices which have a higher storage capacity (e.g., a USB keydrive).
- Distribution Provides rapid access to software over the Internet.
- Virtual disks provide virtual drives to be used by emulators and virtual machines. This prevents physical wear and reduces bulk and noise. Emulation also provides a performance boost, as hard disks transfer data at much higher rates than optical disk drives.
- Universal Access As most operating systems allow images to be mounted as if they were physical discs, image formats such as .ISO may be used as a universal archive format.
[edit] Formats
- True binary Disk Image
- Single track archive -
- Multi-track archive -
- .NRG (Nero Burning ROM's proprietary format)
- .MDF/.MDS (Alcohol 120%'s proprietary format[can be read by Magic Iso, and converted to .ISO format])
- .DAA (PowerISO's proprietary format)
- .CCD/.DVD/.SUB (CloneCD's proprietary format)
[edit] Software
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Note: most optical disc authoring software is capable of producing optical disc images.
[edit] Imaging Process
1. Select an appropriate format for the type of media you wish to image.
- a multi-track CD image format is required for multi-track CDs. If a single-track image format like [.ISO format|.ISO] is used, then only the first track will be retained and no other tracks would be replicated.
- Choose a format that has an appropriate level of accessibility and support, especially for distribution or long-term storage.
2. Select an optical disc authoring software application that supports that format.

