Oberliga Hessen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Oberliga Hessen |
|---|
| Founded |
| 1945 |
| Nation |
| State |
| Promotion To |
| Regionalliga Süd |
| Relegation To |
| Landesliga Hessen-Süd |
| Landesliga Hessen-Mitte |
| Landesliga Hessen-Nord |
| Number of Teams |
| 18 |
| Level on Pyramid |
| Level 5 |
| Domestic Cups |
| Hessen Pokal |
| Current Champions 2007-08 |
| SV Darmstadt 98 |
The Oberliga Hessen is the highest Football League in the state of Hessen and the Hessen Football League System. It is one of seven Oberligas in German Football, the 5th tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 it was the 4th tier. It's traditional sister leagues and rivals are the Oberliga Bayern and the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg.
The league is sometimes also referred to as Hessenliga.
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[edit] Overview
The league was formed in 1945 and eccept for it's first two seasons it has always played as one single division. As such, it is the longest continuously operating Oberliga in Germany. The league was called Landesliga Hessen until 1950 and actually formed the second tier of southern German football. With the introduction of the 2nd Oberliga Süd in 1950, the Landesliga Hessen was renamed Amateurliga Hessen. From 1978, it was called Amateur Oberliga Hessen and finally, in 1994 it was renamed Oberliga Hessen.
Since introduction of the Regionalliga Süd in 1994, the winner of the Oberliga Hessen is automatically promoted to this league, till 1994 the winners of the Oberligas had to play-off for the four promotion spots to the 2nd Bundesliga with the other Oberliga winners.
In 1994, with the introduction of the Regionalliga, six clubs from Hessen were qualified for the new league, based on their performance over the last three seasons, these clubs being:
Originally, the FSV Frankfurt, champion of 1994, would have also been qualified but gained promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga instead.
The Oberliga Hessen still remained below the Regionalliga Süd after the reduction of the number of Regionalligas from four to two in 2000 but this reduction meant that the Oberliga champions in that year were not promoted.
With the changes in the league system in 2008, four clubs from the Oberliga Hessen were promoted to Regionalliga Süd after the 2007-08 season, nominally the top four teams, however, there was also financial requirements to receive a Regionalliga license. The four clubs were:
The Oberliga is fed by the three Landesligas. The winners of those are directly promoted to Oberliga, the three runners-up play-off with the 15th club from the Oberliga for one more promotion spot.
Feeder leagues to the Oberliga Hessen
The Oberliga Hessen currently also accommodates two clubs from Bavaria, the FC Bayern Alzenau and Viktoria Aschaffenburg. The first joined the Hessen league system only in 1992, the later has played there very successfully for quite a long time and archived qualification to the Regionalliga in 2008.
[edit] Champions of the Oberliga Hessen
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Source:Oberliga Hessen. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2008-03-07.
- The record number of league titles is held by FSV Frankfurt and SV Darmstadt 98, each with seven.
[edit] Placings in the Oberliga Hessen 1980 to 2008
| Club | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SV Wehen | 4 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 3 | ♦ | 7 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||||||
| Kickers Offenbach | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | ♦ | 3 | 2 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ |
| KSV Hessen Kassel 4 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 1 | ♦ | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
| FSV Frankfurt | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | 3 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | 7 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ♦ |
| SV Darmstadt 98 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 9 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 |
| 1. FC Eschborn | 12 | 1 | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eintracht Frankfurt II | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 2 | ♦ | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1 | ♦ | 9 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
| Borussia Fulda 1 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | 4 | 3 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| SC Neukirchen 1 | 10 | 11 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 3 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SG Egelsbach 1 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rot-Weiß Frankfurt | 15 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | ♦ | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
| Viktoria Aschaffenburg | 3 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | 7 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 3 | ||
| VfR Bürstadt | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 1 | 1 | ♦ | 2 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 18 | |||||||||
| SV Wehen II | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SC Waldgirmes | 18 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TSG Wörsdorf | 9 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC Bayern Alzenau 2 | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| KSV Baunatal | 2 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 14 | 13 | 8 | |||||||
| Germania Ober-Roden | 5 | 11 | 17 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FSV Fernwald | 15 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KSV Klein-Karben | 11 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FSC Lohfelden | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 17 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| RSV Würges | 14 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SV Buchonia Flieden | 17 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Eintracht Wetzlar | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. FC Schwalmstadt 5 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SV Bernbach | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FV Bad Vilbel | 13 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| OSC Vellmar | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| FSV Braunfels | 17 | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SV Erzhausen 1 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SG Bruchköbel | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TSG Wattenbach | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eintracht Wald-Michelbach | 5 | 13 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VfB Marburg | 12 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
| Hünfelder SV | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viktoria Griesheim | 11 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SG Hoechst 1 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 3 | ||||||||||
| SG Walluf | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TGM/SV Juegesheim | 8 | 14 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VfB Giessen 1 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SG Croatia Frankfurt | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC Ederbergland 3 | 6 | 11 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SGV Germania Horbach 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kickers Offenbach II 1 | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SVA Bad Hersfeld | 11 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VfB Unterliederbach | 10 | 13 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FV Steinau | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SpVgg Bad Homburg | 8 | 14 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SV Raunheim | 13 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC Herborn | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TSV Battenberg 3 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SG Bad Soden | 13 | 7 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eintracht Haiger | 6 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| VfR Limburg | 11 | 10 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SC Willingen | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SV Mörlenbach | 14 | 12 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KSV Hessen Kassel II | 11 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FV Progres Frankfurt | 3 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RSV Petersberg | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rot-Weiß Walldorf | 9 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SV Wiesbaden 1 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Viktoria Sindlingen | 17 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FC Erbach | 4 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hermannia Kassel | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SpVgg Dietesheim | 11 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SC Kassel 03 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TuSpo Ziegenhain 5 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Eintracht Baunatal | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Starkburgia Heppenheim | 13 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hessen Hersfeld | 17 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC Hanau 93 | 10 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VfR Schrecksbach | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fvgg Kastel | 7 | 12 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FSV Bergshausen | 4 | 11 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SSV Dillenburg | 6 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FCA Darmstadt | 12 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC Hochstadt | 16 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olympia Kassel | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:Oberliga Hessen. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2008-01-13.
- ♦ denotes club played in a league higher then the Oberliga.
- [1] The following clubs withdrew from the league: Kickers Offenbach II (1985), SV Wiesbaden (1994), SG Egelsbach (1998), SGV Germania Horbach (2000), VfB Giessen (2001), SG Hoechst (2002), SC Neukirchen (2003), Borussia Fulda (2004), SV Erzhausen (2006).
- [2] In 1992, FC Bayern Alzenau moved from the Bavarian to the Hessen league system.
- [3] In 1997, TSV Battenberg merged with SV Allendorf to form FC Ederbergland.
- [4] In 1998, Hessen Kassel folded and reformed.
- [5] In 2004, TuSpo Ziegenhain and Jahn Treysa merged to form 1. FC Schwalmstadt.
[edit] Teams in the Oberliga Hessen
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German Oberliga Hessen (IV) Football Clubs (2007-08)
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[edit] External links
[edit] Sources
- "Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen" - An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, published by the DSFS
- "Kicker Almanach" The Football Yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
[edit] References
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