Nissan Mistral

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Nissan Mistral
Manufacturer	Nissan
Also called	Nissan Terrano II Nissan Terrano Ford Maverick
Production	1993-2006
Assembly	Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A., Spain
Class	Off-roader
Body style(s)	3-door wagon 5-door wagon
Related	Nissan Terrano WD21
Designer	I.DE.A Institute

The Nissan Mistral is an 4x4 off-roader manufactured by the Japanese automaker Nissan. It was also made by Nissan's Spanish subsidiary Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A. for the European market, where it was marketed as Nissan Terrano II, and also supplied under an OEM agreement to Ford Europe for sale as Ford Maverick on the continent. First launched in 1993 and discontinued only in 2006, the model enjoyed long market life in just one generation, with its basic form unchanged, albeit having been significantly updated throughout its lifetime. Nissan's internal designation for this model was R20.

The R20 was based on the WD21 Nissan Terrano platform, and came in two body styles differing in wheelbase—a shorter three-door and longer five-door model. For the British market chiefly, a panel van version of the three-door was also made. The vehicle's body, tall compared to most competitors and providing for high ground clearance, was designed by the Italian I.DE.A Institute.

Production of the R20 started in Spain in February 1993 and the Terrano II went on sale in Europe in May that year. The Mistral was launched in Japan in June 1994, at first available in the five-door version only - the three-door Mistral joined in 1995. In 1996, the car was facelifted, gaining round headlights.

In the beginning of 1999, both the JDM Mistral model and the Ford Maverick were phased out, while the remaining Terrano II was facelifted again, gaining a new front fascia more in line with contemporary Nissans, as well as an updated interior. In 2002, yet another facelift took place, giving the model the steering wheel from the Nissan Primera P12. Presented in March at the 72nd Geneva Motor Show the model was hence marketed as simply "Nissan Terrano" in Europe, the previous Terrano being marketed as Pathfinder. The R20 was sold in Europe until 2006, when production in Spain ceased.

[edit] Engines

The Mistral had 2.4 petrol and 2.7 TD turbodiesels at its launch in 1993; from 1996 the petrol engine became injected and the diesel intercooled, with 2.4i and 2.7 TDi replacing the previous models. In 1999 a 3.0 TDi turbodiesel was produced, using the Nissan Patrol's engine.

[edit] References

v • d • e Nissan car timeline, European market, 1980s–present
Type	1980s										1990s										2000s
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Supermini			Micra K10										Micra K11										Micra K12
Small family car	Sunny B310		Sunny B11					Sunny N13				Sunny N14				Almera N15					Almera N16							Tiida C11
	Cherry N10		Cherry N12
Large family car	Bluebird 910				Bluebird U11		Bluebird T12/T72					Primera P10						Primera P11					Primera P12
			Stanza T11
Executive car	Laurel C31					Laurel C32				Maxima J30						Maxima QX A32					Maxima QX A33
Coupé	200SX S110				200SX S12					200SX S13					200SX S14					200SX S15
Sports car	280ZX				300ZX Z31						300ZX Z32													350Z Z33
Mini MPV																											Note
Compact MPV				Prairie M10						Prairie M11											Almera Tino
Large MPV														Serena
Compact SUV																												Qashqai
																						X-Trail
Crossover SUV																								Murano
Off-roader			Patrol 160								Patrol Y60								Patrol Y61
													Terrano II
																										Pathfinder