New Buffalo, Michigan

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New Buffalo, Michigan
Location of New Buffalo, Michigan
Location of New Buffalo, Michigan
Coordinates: 41°47′25″N 86°44′43″W / 41.79028, -86.74528
Country United States
State Michigan
County Berrien
Area
 - Total 2.5 sq mi (6.4 km²)
 - Land 2.4 sq mi (6.3 km²)
 - Water .1 sq mi (0.1 km²)  2.0%
Elevation 640 ft (195 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 2,200
 - Density 910.4/sq mi (351.5/km²)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 49117
Area code(s) 269
FIPS code 26-57220[1]
GNIS feature ID 0633317[2]
Website: http://www.newbuffalo.com/

New Buffalo is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,200 at the 2000 census. This city is within New Buffalo Township, but is politically autonomous.

Contents

[edit] Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.4 km²), of which, 2.4 square miles (6.3 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (2.02%) is water. The city is located on Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Galien River. This forms a natural harbor, which is part of the current pleasure-boat harbor drawing summer residents and boaters.

[edit] Notable summer residents

[edit] Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 2,200 people, 947 households, and 603 families residing in the city. The population density was 910.4 per square mile (351.0/km²). There were 1,426 housing units at an average density of 590.1/sq mi (227.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.64% White, 0.41% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.86% of the population.

There were 947 households out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city the population was spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,658, and the median income for a family was $52,639. Males had a median income of $35,076 versus $22,227 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,440. About 4.3% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Transportation

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service to New Buffalo at New Buffalo (Amtrak station) with the Pere Marquette route, operating in both directions, between Chicago and Grand Rapids, Michigan. US-12 and I-94 present highway access from Detroit and Chicago. A harbor, both natural and man made, is present at the mouth of the Galien River. This harbor is used by pleasure boats and is accessible to all Lake Michigan ports and beyond, but has little to no commercial traffic other than the occasional charter sailboat.

[edit] New Buffalo Area Schools

The New Buffalo Area Schools system is composed of an elementary school, and a joined middle/high school. The New Buffalo Middle/High School, located off of Clay Street, was built in 2001. It has a performing arts center, multiple computer labs, indoor and outdoor running tracks, and is designed symmetrically for the middle and high school sections. The elementary school's gym was also recently rebuilt.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 41°47′38″N, 86°44′38″W

The High School also has a "Smart Lab", one of the most sophisticated labs in the country. Students can do anything from an EKG, to flight simulator, or video production.