Neustadt bei Coburg

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Neustadt b.Coburg
Coat of arms Location
Coat of arms of Neustadt b.Coburg
Neustadt bei Coburg (Germany)
Neustadt bei Coburg
Administration
Country Flag of Germany Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Upper Franconia
District Coburg
Town subdivisions 22 Ortsteile
Mayor Frank Rebhan (SPD)
Basic statistics
Area 61.90 km² (23.9 sq mi)
Elevation 344 m  (1129 ft)
Population 16,368  (31/12/2006)
 - Density 264 /km² (685 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate CO (alt: NEC)
Postal code 96465
Area code 09568
Website www.neustadt-bei-coburg.de

Coordinates: 50°19′44″N 11°7′16″E / 50.32889, 11.12111

Neustadt bei Coburg (also written Neustadt b. Coburg) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 15 km northeast of Coburg, as its name indicates.

Contents

[edit] Local sudivisions

Neustadt bei Coburg is subdivided into 22 local unites (Ortsteile):

  • Aicha
  • Birkig
  • Boderndorf
  • Brüx
  • Ebersdorf
  • Fechheim
  • Fürth am Berg
  • Haarbrücken
  • Höhn
  • Horb
  • Kemmaten
  • Ketschenbach
  • Meilschnitz
  • Mittelwasungen
  • Neustadt b. Coburg
  • Plesten
  • Rüttmannsdorf
  • Thann
  • Unterwasungen
  • Weimersdorf
  • Wellmersdorf
  • Wildenheid

[edit] History

[edit] The Middle Ages

In the second half of the 12th century, Count Hermann von Wolweswac founded the town of Neustadt with the building of a castle. Governance of the city was left to the Counts of Andechs, the later Dukes of Meranien. Neustadt is first mentioned in a document from the 16th of June, 1248, describing the "market forum" ("Marktflecken") of Neustadt. In 1316, Neustadt was designated a City, and in 1353, Neustadt came under the care of Coburg, making it a possession of the House of Wettin, which is remained until the First World War. Under Wettin rule, the city acquired the two-tailed, red and black lions which grace its coat of arms.

Neustadt lay on a major trade route between Nürnberg and Leipzig, and in the 14th century, the city received a parish church. By the end of the Middle Ages, the city had a population of roughly 570.

[edit] Thirty Years' War

By the time the Thirty Years' War began, Neustadt's population had grown to roughly 1000. When the war began, the leaders of Coburg declared their neutrality. However, because the trade route on which Neustadt lay came to be used as a route of transportation by the various combatants, the city suffered greatly. Still greater damage came in 1636, when a large fire, unrelated to the war, which burnt down over half of the city.

In 1839, a second, larger fire destroyed 179 of the city's 226 houses, as well as the city hall and archives, and heavily damaged the church.

[edit] Religion

Most residents of Neustadt bei Coburg are members of the Evangelical Church (Lutheranism). But there are also communities of Jehova's Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventists and Muslims.

[edit] External links