National Assembly of South Africa
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| The National Assembly of South Africa | |||||
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| Type | Lower House | ||||
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| Speaker |
Baleka Mbete, (ANC) since 2004 |
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| Opposition Leader | Sandra Botha, (Democratic Alliance) since 2006 |
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| Members | 400 | ||||
| Political groups | African National Congress Democratic Alliance Inkatha Freedom Party Independent Democrats United Democratic Movement United Christian Democratic Party Freedom Front Plus |
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| Last elections | 2006 | ||||
| Meeting place | National Assembly Chamber Houses of Parliament Cape Town Western Cape South Africa |
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| Web site | National Assembly | ||||
| South Africa |
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The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape Province. It consists of no fewer than 350 and no more than 400 Members elected for a five-year term on the basis of a common voters’ roll. It is presided over by a Speaker, assisted by a Deputy Speaker. The current Speaker is Baleka Mbete. Frene Ginwala was the speaker before the 2004 Elections.
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[edit] Allocation
The National Assembly seats are allocated using a proportional representation system with closed lists. Voters have one vote at elections to the National Assembly. One half of the members are allocated via regional party lists in multi-member constituencies. The other half are allocated via a national party list in one national multi-member constituency. Parties decide whether they want to set up a national and regional lists or regional lists only.
[edit] History
In South Africa’s second democratic general election in 1999, the African National Congress won 266 seats. They were followed by the Democratic Party with 38 seats, the Inkatha Freedom Party with 34, the New National Party with 28, and the United Democratic Movement with 14. Other smaller parties are also represented.
After the third democratic elections in 2004 the New National Party was severely weakened, and formally disbanded in 2005, with the majority of the party joining the ANC. The current opposition party in the National Assembly is the Democratic Alliance.
| Parties | Leaders | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change |
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| African National Congress (ANC) | Thabo Mbeki | 10,880,915 | 69.69 | +3.34 | 279 | +13 |
| Democratic Alliance (DA) | Tony Leon | 1,931,201 | 12.37 | +2.81 | 50 | +12 |
| Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) | Mangosuthu Buthelezi | 1,088,664 | 6.97 | -1.61 | 28 | -6 |
| United Democratic Movement (UDM) | Bantu Holomisa | 355,717 | 2.28 | -1.14 | 9 | -5 |
| Independent Democrats (ID) | Patricia de Lille | 269,765 | 1.7 | +1.7 | 7 | +7 |
| New National Party (NNP) | Marthinus van Schalkwyk | 257,824 | 1.65 | -5.22 | 7 | -21 |
| African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) | Kenneth Meshoe | 250,272 | 1.60 | +0.17 | 7 | +1 |
| Freedom Front Plus (FF+) | Pieter Mulder | 139,465 | 0.89 | -0.20 | 4 | - |
| United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) | Lucas Mangope | 117,792 | 0.75 | -0.03 | 3 | - |
| Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) | Motsoko Pheko | 113,512 | 0.73 | +0.02 | 3 | - |
| Minority Front (MF) | Amichand Rajbansi | 55,267 | 0.35 | +0.05 | 2 | +1 |
| Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) | Mosibudi Mangena | 39,116 | 0.25 | +0.08 | 1 | - |
| Christian Democratic Party (CDP) | Ra Du Plooy | 17,619 | 0.11 | +0.11 | 0 | - |
| National Action (South Africa) (NA) | Jacobus Frederick Jonker | 15,804 | 0.10 | +0.10 | 0 | - |
| Peace and Justice Congress (PJC) | Muhammed Rashad Khan | 15,187 | 0.10 | +0.10 | 0 | - |
| Socialist Party of Azania (SOPA) | LT Mabasa | 14,853 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | - |
| New Labour Party (NLP) | Colin Francois du Sart | 13,318 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | - |
| United Front (UF) | T. D. Hlatshwayo | 11,889 | 0.08 | +0.08 | 0 | - |
| Employment Movement of South Africa (EMSA) | M. Reitz | 10,446 | 0.07 | +0.07 | 0 | - |
| The Organisation Party (TOP) | Bradford Wood | 7,531 | 0.05 | +0.05 | 0 | - |
| Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS) | C.C. Emary | 6,514 | 0.04 | +0.04 | 0 | - |
| Total | 15,612,671 | 100.0 | 400 | 0 | ||
As of 2005 there was much controversy generated by the Floor Crossing legislation.
The Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly is Sandra Botha.
[edit] Current composition
[edit] External links
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