Moxie

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Moxie Soda

The official Moxie logo
Type Soft drink
Manufacturer Cornucopia Beverages, Inc.
Country of origin United States
Introduced 1876
Variants Diet Moxie

Moxie, a carbonated beverage, is considered by some to be the USA's first mass produced soft drink, although both Vernors ginger ale and Hires Root Beer predate it by a decade.


Contents

[edit] History

Moxie was created in 1876 by Dr. Augustin Thompson formerly of Union, Maine, while working for the Ayer Drug Company in Lowell, Massachusetts. Accordingly, Moxie stands today as Maine's state beverage. Moxie was first marketed as a patent medicine in Lowell, Massachusetts, under the product name “Moxie Nerve Food." [1] From 1928 through 1953 Moxie was bottled at 74 Heath St. in the Jamaica Plain section of Boston, Massachusetts. The building, known as Moxieland,[2] featured an advertisement on the roof along with an arrow pointing in the direction of Logan Airport.[3] Moxie was said to cure ailments ranging from softening of the brain to “loss of manhood.” In 1884, it was sold in carbonated form and merchandised as an invigorating drink, which claimed to endow the drinker with “spunk”.[4] In the early phase of its life as a recreational soft drink, Moxie is said to have been kept handy by bartenders to give to customers who were too drunk to be given any more alcohol. This story may be apocryphal, however, inspired by Moxie's noted aftertaste, which many people find unpleasantly strong.

The popularity of Moxie produced popular advertising jingles, such as “Just Make It Moxie for Mine”, and President Calvin Coolidge was known to have favored the drink. Boston Red Sox slugger Ted Williams endorsed Moxie. Author E.B. White, an adopted Mainer and noted Moxie fan, once wrote “Moxie contains gentian root, which is the path to the good life.”[1]

Picture of a modern red-orange Moxie can.
Picture of a modern red-orange Moxie can.

Falling out of favor due to competition from Coca Cola, demand for Moxie has waned in recent years, although demand still exists in New England. It was designated on May 10, 2005, as the official state soft drink of Maine.[5]

One of the key ingredients of Moxie is “Gentian Root Extractives”, which probably contributes noticeably to its unique flavor.[6] For those without access to Moxie, the flavor can be approximated (and adjusted to taste) by adding Angostura bitters to root beer. Its bitter taste is also reminiscent of Italian chinotto soda.

Moxie has also grown in popularity in recent years in regions of southern Maine and Connecticut due to its mixability with certain spirits.[citation needed] Notable Moxie mixed drinks include the “Welfare Mom”, which consists of equal parts Diet Moxie and Allen's Coffee Flavored Brandy; the “County Girl”, a drink made up of one part bourbon whiskey and two parts Moxie on the rocks, with an optional lime garnish; the "Mad Mailman", a mixture of Moxie and Jägermeister; and "The Vijay", which consists of one part Moxie and one part blended American Whiskey. Many people, even those who do not like the soda on its own, find it refreshing when mixed with whiskey.[7]

Moxie is also available with a sugar-free alternative known as Diet Moxie.


Moxie is presently owned by Cornucopia Beverages Inc. of Bedford, New Hampshire, which is owned by Coca-Cola Bottling Co. of Northern New England Incorporated, a subsidiary of Tokyo-based Kirin Brewery Co. Ltd.[8]

Cornucopia cites fielding requests for more Moxie from fans across the country in their decision to step up efforts to distribute the product. In 2007 they launched pilot sales in Florida and organized a sampling event at Mohegan Sun casino in Uncasville, Connecticut. The Catawissa Bottling Company is one of the six bottlers in the United States producing Moxie. It is located in Catawissa, Pennsylvania, and has produced Moxie since 1945.[7]

A twelve ounce bottled version of Moxie Original Elixer(along with Kickapoo Joy Juice among other brands) is distributed to specialty grocers under the umbrella of Real Soda in Real Bottles Ltd. based in Gardena,California.

[edit] In common language

"Moxie" has come to mean "energy", or "pep", in common usage, and is included in standard dictionaries.[9]

[edit] Origin of the Name

The origin of the name Moxie is unclear, but two possible theories lend insight to the question. The name is most likely a Native American word meaning either wintergreen (one of the drink's ingredients), or black water (thought to be the reasoning for Moxie Falls, Moxie Bog, etc.) It is also possible the word is related to moxa, a type of mugwort burned to relieve various ailments and increase energy as used in East Asian medicine, and in turn would come from the language word for the herb mogusa.

[edit] Trivia

  • Moxie was one of the few products advertised in the classic MAD Magazine. The publisher agreed to allow small Moxie logos to be incorporated into the magazine's artwork.[citation needed]
  • Each year, the town of Lisbon Falls, Maine, is host to a Moxie Festival. The festival includes Moxie vendors and a town barbecue, as well a parade and public concerts.
  • In 2004, the Monarch Beverage Company introduced a series of Moxie-branded energy drinks similar to Red Bull to try to gain a small foothold in that market. They had little relation to the taste of the original soft drink, although Moxie Energy Drink contains gentian root extracts.
  • During the 1910s, one of the models used for print advertising was the silent screen actress Muriel Ostriche.
  • Although most often found in New England, Moxie can also be found in Pennsylvania at local independent stores and in other parts of the United States.[10]
  • Moxie is the code name for the beta version of Adobe Flex 3.
  • Hooterville, the setting of Paul Henning's high rated Petticoat Junction and Green Acres, was never identified geographically. The episodes gave intentionally contradictory hints. Though most seem to place Hooterville in the American South, Lisa and Oliver from Green Acres once drove past a "DRINK MOXIE!" sign within a relatively short distance of the town. Such signs were only common to the Northeast, and thus place the town out of the South or rural California.[citation needed]
  • A stolen bottle of Moxie leads to murder in John Guare's 1982 play Lydie Breeze. Moxie is described as, "Brown. Bubbly. Bitter. The lowest. Not my idea of a treat."
  • The Moxie name has appeared almost annonymously in several Warner Brothers cartoons in the 1940s.
  • A small generic looking highway advert on southbound Interstate 69 east of Frankton,Indiana in the mid-1970s mentioned the Moxie-inspired phrase "Make Mine Muncie" near Exit 41 which is County Road 800 North becoming State Road 128 to the west and McGalliard Road (State Road 332)to the east as an alternative access to Ball State University Stadium (now Scheumann Stadium) in northern Muncie.

[edit] References

  • The Book of Moxie by Frank Potter
  • The Moxie Encyclopedia by Q. David Bowers
  1. ^ a b Schlozman, Danny (November, 2001), written at Harvard-Radcliffe, “Make Mine Moxie”, Perspective (Cambridge, Massachusetts), <http://www.digitas.harvard.edu/~perspy/old/issues/2001/nov/backpage.html>. Retrieved on October 9, 2007 
  2. ^ Reiskind, Michael (1995), Moxie Soda Outsold Coca-Cola, <http://www.jphs.org/20thcentury/moxie-soda-outsold-coca-cola.html>. Retrieved on October 9, 2007 
  3. ^ Promotion, Promotion, Promotion......, August 31, 2005, <http://www.metrocast.net/~moxieman/restoration.htm>. Retrieved on October 9, 2007 
  4. ^ Moxie Facts from The Marietta Soda Museum
  5. ^ "Moxie becomes state soft drink of Maine" . 
  6. ^ "Moxie For Mine: More About Moxie the Drink"
  7. ^ a b Abelson, Jenn (August 5, 2007), “Can a bitter taste find sweet life again? Unique N.E. soda Moxie thirsting for a revival”, The Boston Globe, <http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2007/08/05/can_a_bitter_taste_find_sweet_life_again/>. Retrieved on 15 August 2007 
  8. ^ Paiste, Denis. "Moxie, same taste, new owner" (reprint), New Hampshire Union Leader, Union Leader Corporation, 2007-04-06, p. B3. Retrieved on 2007-11-25. "Cornucopia Beverages, a unit of Bedford-based Coca-Cola Co. of Northern New England Inc., has acquired the Moxie brand from Atlanta-based Monarch Beverage Co. Terms were undisclosed. Cornucopia previously bottled Moxie under license from Monarch. "There's really nothing to compare it to. It's not a cola, and it's not a root beer; it's its own little niche," Moxie brand manager Justin Conroy said in a telephone interview. Conroy said no immediate changes are planned as a result of the brand purchase. Last year, the Moxie brand sold about 450,000 192-ounce cases, equivalent to 7.2 million 12-ounce cans. The drink is bottled in Londonderry, New Hampshire, Worcester, Massachusetts, and Catawissa, Pennsylvania. Conroy said 75 percent of production ships from Londonderry. Tracing its roots to Maine-born Dr. Augustin Thompson, Moxie was first marketed as a carbonated soft drink in 1884. Today, the soft drink is available in regular, diet and energy drink versions. It is Maine's office state soft drink. The Moxie page on the Monarch Beverage Co. Web site states that Moxie was first marketed in 1876 as a medicine. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. of Northern New England Inc. is a subsidiary of Tokyo-based Kirin Brewery Co. Ltd. The firm bottles Coca-Cola brands under authority of the Coca-Cola company and also has license rights for Cadbury Schweppes brands, Dr. Pepper, Sunkist and Canada Dry." 
  9. ^ moxie - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  10. ^ Pennsylvania Moxie at Moxie.info

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