Mera300
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MERA 300 is an 8 bits architecture minicomputer of polish technology. MERA 300 was also used as a name for continuous series of this type computer. In 1974 was first time showed on Trade Fair and Exhibition in Poznań.
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[edit] History
In 1973 in Poland was designed 8 bits minicomputer - MOMIK 8B (MERA). On a base of this minicomputer in 1974 was made MERA 300 (MERA ZSM). In 1974 on International Trade Fair and Exhibition in Poznań were showed 12 models of MERA 300.
[edit] About family
Family of MERA 300 systems includes:
- Data processing systems: MERA 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306
- Conversations systems (programs ends): MERA 342, MERA 344
- Control-steering system (automatic control): MERA 362
- Universal and single-purpose systems: MERA 392, MERA 396
[edit] System structure
MERA 300 was created from units below:
- Processors: MOMIK 8b/100, MOMIK 8b/100:250 000 processes/second
[edit] Set of insides facilities
- For direct work of operator
- For control and conversion
- Specializes
- Outside memory
[edit] MERA 300 computer series architecture
Set of MERA 300 (MERA 302, MERA 303) include:
- Central unit with “arytmometr” channel
- Internal memory of 8000 words (1 word=8 bits= nowadays: 1 byte); memory is divided into pages, on each 32 word. Memory of addrssing for instruction include all accessible memory by instruction indicator. Addressing of data consist of two parts: page/word.
- One class of interruptions system (32 interruptions),
- Multiplexers channel
- Outside equipment:
- printer
- typewriter
- reader
- control desktop
MERA 301 used as a medium magnetic tapes PK-1 and PK-2 with capacity of 0,5 million signs. MERA 305 was extended version with direct memory access (DMA) and system of 128 interruptions divided into 4 classes (4X32). MERA 306 was more complex extended version with:
- Internal memory divided into volumes each with capacity of 4k words, what gave possibility to extend memory size for about8,15, 24 or 32 k words (nowadays kB).
- Possibility to use voltage] disappearance system protection
- Possibility to connect Real-time clock (RTC)
- Disk memory usage MERA 9425
There where also possibility to connect other equipment like:
- Monitor and keyboard
- Specialized keyboard
- Tape memory
- Connexion equipment with measurements equipment and industrial automatically machine units. Machine code list of instructions was consisted from 34 positions, which included arithmetical, logical and control instructions.
[edit] Entering and bringing out of data
For entering data in microcomputers of MERA 300 series where used:
- Tape reader and CTK 50R card reader with control unit JS-CTK 50
- CT 1001A tape reader with control unit JS-CT 1001
- CT 2000 tape reader with control unit JS-CT 2000
For letting out data where used:
- DT 105 tape punch with control unit JS-DT 105
- DTK 50 tape and card punch with control unit JS-DTK 50
Also where used other inside-outside facilities:
- TELETYPE MODEL 390 which gave possibility to:
- Bringing out data from keyboard with printing
- Bringing out data from tape reader with printing
- Printing of data with tape punching
- FACIT 384 typewriter
- ALFA 311/M monitor, which gave possibility to:
- Project information on a screen
- Bringing out information from keyboard with recording data on a tape.
[edit] Usage
- In office
- collecting data
- data processing
- engineers counting
- cooperation and controlling measurement apparatus
- industrial processes controlling
[edit] Software
- OS RTX Real Time eXecutive program
Basic system programs:
- DDT start program
- Standards under programs
- MOTIS editor
- Programming languages
- Machine code
- Extra coding instructions implemented by programs
- MOTIS assembler
- BASIC
- FORTRAN
It is important that for programmer work on MERA 300 systems Real Time eXecutive program is needed- in MOTIS assembler was self-reliant program, which was able to work without OS.
[edit] List of versions
- MERA 300
- MERA 301
- MERA 302
- MERA 303
- MERA 304
- MERA 305
- MERA 306

