Melvyn Douglas
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| Melvyn Douglas | |||||||||||||||
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 Melvyn Douglas |
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| Born | Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg April 5, 1901 Macon, Georgia |
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| Died | August 4, 1981 (aged 80) New York City, New York |
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| Spouse(s) | Rosalind Hightower Helen Gahagan |
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Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg (April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981), better known as Melvyn Douglas, was an American actor. He won all three of the entertainment industry's highest awards, two Oscars, one Tony and an Emmy.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Douglas was born in Macon, Georgia, the son of Lena Priscilla (née Shackelford), a Protestant Tennessee-born Mayflower descendant, and Edouard Gregory Hesselberg, a Jewish concert pianist and composer from Riga, Latvia.[1][2] Though his father taught music at a succession of colleges in the U.S. and Canada, Douglas never graduated from high school. Douglas's stage surname was the surname of his maternal grandmother.
[edit] Career
Douglas developed his acting skills with stock companies in Sioux City, Iowa; Evansville, Indiana; Madison, Wisconsin, and Detroit, Michigan. He had a long theatre, film and television career as a lead player, stretching from his 1930 Broadway role opposite his future wife, Helen Gahagan, in Tonight or Never until just before his death. He was the hero in the 1932 horror film The Vampire Bat and the sophisticated leading man in 1935's She Married Her Boss. He played opposite Joan Crawford in several films, most notably: A Woman's Face (1941) and with Greta Garbo in three films: As You Desire Me (1932), Ninotchka (1939) and Garbo's final film Two-Faced Woman (1941).
During World War II, Douglas served first as a director of the Arts Council in the Office of Civilian Defense, and then in the United States Army. He returned to more mature roles as in The Sea of Grass and Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House. As Douglas grew older, he took on the older-man and father roles, in such movies as The Americanization of Emily, Hud, The Candidate and I Never Sang for My Father, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 1959 he made his musical debut playing Captain Boyle in the ill-fated Marc Blitzstein musical Juno, based on Sean O'Casey's Juno and the Paycock.
In the summer of 1959, Douglas hosted eleven original episodes of a CBS Western anthology television series called Frontier Justice, a production of Dick Powell's Four Star Television.
In addition to his Academy Awards (see below), Douglas won a Tony for his Broadway lead role in the 1960 The Best Man by Gore Vidal, and an Emmy for his 1967 role in Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. Douglas' final screen appearance was in The Hot Touch (1982). Douglas has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for movies at 6423 Hollywood Blvd. and one for television at 6601 Hollywood Blvd.
[edit] Personal life
Douglas was married briefly to Rosalind Hightower and they had a son: Gregory Hesselberg (1920). In 1931 Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan. As a three-term Congresswoman, she was Richard Nixon's opponent for the United States Senate seat from California in 1950.
Nixon accused Gahagan of being a Communist because of her opposition to the House Un-American Activities Committee. Nixon went so far as to call her "pink right down to her underwear". It was Gahagan who gave Nixon his epithet "Tricky Dick." Douglas and Gahagan had two children: Peter Gahagan Douglas (1933) and Mary Helen Douglas (1938). The couple remained married for many years to come until Helen Gahagan Douglas' death in 1980 from cancer. Melvyn Douglas died a year later, in 1981, in New York City,
Film and television actress Illeana Douglas is Douglas's granddaughter by his son, Gregory Hesselberg.
[edit] Academy Awards and nominations
- 1980 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Being There
- 1971 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - I Never Sang for My Father
- 1964 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Hud
[edit] Partial Filmography
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[edit] Further reading
- Douglas, Melvyn; Tom Arthur (1986). See You At The Movies : The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0819153907.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Melvyn Douglas at the Internet Movie Database
- Melvyn Douglas at the TCM Movie Database
- Melvyn Douglas at the Internet Broadway Database
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| Persondata | |
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| NAME | Douglas, Melvyn |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hesselberg, Melvyn Edouard |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Actor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1901-4-5 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Macon, Georgia |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1981-8-4 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | New York City, New York |
