Maria Gorokhovskaya

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Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Olympic medal record
Competitor for Soviet Union
Gold	1952 Helsinki	Team competition
Gold	1952 Helsinki	All-around
Silver	1952 Helsinki	Team, portable apparatus
Silver	1952 Helsinki	Vault
Silver	1952 Helsinki	Uneven bars
Silver	1952 Helsinki	Balance beam
Silver	1952 Helsinki	Floor exercise
World Championships
Gold	1954 Rome	Team
Bronze	1954 Rome	Floor exercise

Maria Kondratyevna Gorokhovskaya (Russian: Мария Кондратьевна Гороховская; October 17, 1921 in Eupatoria - July 22, 2001 in Tel Aviv) was a Ukrainian (formerly Soviet) gymnast. At the 1952 Summer Olympics, she won seven medals, the most medals won by any woman in a single Olympics.[1]

Competing for Stroityel Kharkov, Gorokhovskaya won her first USSR title on the balance beam in 1948. She came to the Helsinki Olympics as the twofold national champion. Soviet gymnastics had never competed at major international tournaments before, and it was the first Olympics in which the country participated.

The Soviet gymnasts dominated the competition, with Gorokhovskaya leading them. In all four individual apparatus events - the balance beam, floor exercise, the vault and the uneven bars - Gorokhovskaya finished second. This performance earned her the gold medal in the all-around competition, finishing ahead of team-mate Nina Bocharova by eight tenths of a point.

With seven of the eight Soviet gymnasts finishing in the top ten, it was clear that the team gold medal would go to them. Gorokhovskaya won her seventh medal in the now discontinued team exercise with portable apparatus, where the Soviet team finished second behind Sweden.

Gorokhovskaya made one more international appearance as a part of the winning Soviet team at the 1954 World Championships, and retired afterwards. She then worked as a judge (international since 1964) and a lecturer.

In 1990, she emigrated to Israel.

[edit] Achievements (non-Olympic)

Year	Event	AA	Team	VT	UB	BB	FX	RG	HB
1947	USSR Championships	2nd
1948	USSR Championships				2nd	1st
1949	USSR Championships	3rd				3rd		2nd	1st
1950	USSR Championships	2nd		3rd		3rd		3rd	1st
1951	USSR Championships	1st		3rd		2nd	1st
1952	USSR Championships	1st		3rd	1st	2nd	1st
1953	USSR Championships				1st
1954	World Championships		1st				3rd
1954	USSR Championships	2nd						1st

[edit] External links

Complete List of Competition Results at Gymn Forum
Maria Gorokhovskaya at the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique profile page

Olympic champions in artistic gymnastics – women's team competition

1928: Netherlands • 1936: Germany • 1948: Czechoslovakia • 1952: Soviet Union • 1956: Soviet Union • 1960: Soviet Union • 1964: Soviet Union • 1968: Soviet Union • 1972: Soviet Union • 1976: Soviet Union • 1980: Soviet Union • 1984: Romania • 1988: Soviet Union • 1992: Unified Team • 1996: United States • 2000: Romania • 2004: Romania

v • d • e Olympic champions in artistic gymnastics – women's all-around

1952: Maria Gorokhovskaya 1956: Larissa Latynina 1960: Larissa Latynina 1964: Věra Čáslavská 1968: Věra Čáslavská 1972: Ludmilla Tourischeva 1976: Nadia Comăneci 1980: Yelena Davydova 1984: Mary Lou Retton 1988: Yelena Shushunova 1992: Tatiana Gutsu 1996: Lilia Podkopayeva 2000: Simona Amânar 2004: Carly Patterson