Malpas, Cheshire
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Malpas | |
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  Malpas shown within Cheshire |
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| Population | 1,628[1] |
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| OS grid reference | |
| District | Chester |
| Shire county | Cheshire |
| Region | North West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MALPAS |
| Postcode district | SY14 |
| Dialling code | 01948 |
| Police | Cheshire |
| Fire | Cheshire |
| Ambulance | North West |
| European Parliament | North West England |
| UK Parliament | Eddisbury |
| List of places: UK • England • Cheshire | |
Malpas is a market town and civil parish in the Chester district of Cheshire, England. The parish lies on the border with Shropshire and Wales. The name 'Malpas' means 'bad passage' from the Old French mal passe.
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[edit] History
[edit] Roman
There is no evidence for Roman settlement in Malpas but it is known that the Roman Road from Bovium (Tilston) and Mediolanum (Whitchurch) passes through the village.
[edit] Mercian Saxon
Dedications to St Oswald are thought to be associated with Æthelræd II (879-911) and Æthelflæd of Mercia (911-918); they are known to have encouraged the growth of this cult along the Welsh border in places such as Hereford and Shrewsbury. This may indicate that Malpas was not a Norman ‘New Town’, but a Saxon burh.
[edit] Medieval (Norman 1066-1154)
After the Norman conquest of 1066 Malpas is recorded as being called Depenbech and is mentioned in the Doomsday book of 1086 as belonging to Robert FitzHugh, Baron of Malpas. Malpas and other holdings were given to his family for defensive services along the Welsh border and as reward for services in the Battle of Hastings. His descendents and the union with the half-sister of William the Conqueror are the Cholmondeley family who still live locally at Cholmondeley Castle.
A concentrated line of castles protected Cheshire's western border on the western side of the county from the Welsh; these included motte-and-bailey castles at Shotwick, Dodleston, Aldford, Pulford, Shocklach, Oldcastle and Malpas. The earthworks of which are still to be found to the North of St. Oswalds Church.
[edit] Medieval (Plantagenet 1154-1485)
Develops significantly around the Motte and church and becomes a market town. The present church was built in the second half of the 14th century on the site of an earlier one, of which nothing remains. However, there is a list of earlier rectors. Extensive alterations were made in the late 15th century. The roof was removed, the side walls reduced in height and rebuilt with the current windows while the nave arcade was raised to its current height.
[edit] Tudor - Elizabethan (1485-1603)
The seventh son of Sir Randolph Brereton of Shocklach and Malpas, Sir William Brereton, becomes chamberlain of Chester, and groom of the chamber to Henry VIII. He is beheaded 17 May 1536 for a suspected romantic affair with Anne Boleyn. These accusations may have been politically motivated.
[edit] Civil War and the Stuarts (1603-1714)
Cheshire was strategically very important during the civil war as it controlled the North-South movement of troops from the west of the Pennines to the east of the Clwydian range - Chester, as the main port to Ireland was supremely important as Charles I had an army there. Another Sir William Brereton of Malpas and Shocklach was one of 2 Parliamentarian Generals responsible for the defeat of the Royalist Irish reinforcements at the Battle of Nantwich in January 1644 and later the siege of Chester capturing it in captured it in February 1646.
[edit] Second World War
In 1940 during the Second World War, the Czechoslovak Army in exile was encamped in Cholmondeley Park.
[edit] Demography
According to the 2001 census:
- The civil parish has 1628 residents living in 720 households.[1]
- 64% of residents describe their health as good[2]
[edit] Listed buildings
[edit] Notable people
- Matthew Henry (1662-1714)
- Bishop Reginald Heber (1783-1826) Poet and Bishop of Calcutta
[edit] References
- K Matthews
- Visions of Britain - Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)
- Visions of Britain, John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)
- [1]
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