Louis, Dauphin of France (1707-1712)

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House of Bourbon
Bourbon dynasty
Henri IV
Sister
Catherine, duchesse de Lorraine
Children
Louis XIII
Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
Christine Marie, Duchess of Savoy
Nicholas Henri, duc d'Orléans
Gaston, duc d'Orléans

Henriette-Marie, Queen of England

Louis XIII
Children
Louis XIV
Philippe, duc d'Orléans
Louis XIV
Children
Louis, Dauphin
Anne-Élisabeth
Marie-Anne
Marie-Therèse
Philippe-Charles, duc d'Anjou
Louis-François, duc d'Anjou
Grandchildren
Louis, Dauphin
King Felipe V of Spain
Charles, duc de Berry
Great Grandchildren
Louis, Dauphin
Louis XV
Louis XV
Children
Louise-Elisabeth, duchesse de Parme
Madame Henriette
Louis, Dauphin
Madame Adélaïde
Madame Victoire
Madame Sophie
Madame Louise
Grandchildren
Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Madame Élisabeth
Louis XVI
Children
Marie-Thérèse, duchesse d'Angouleme
Louis-Joseph, Dauphin
Louis XVII
Sophie-Beatrix
Louis XVII
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Children
Louis XIX
Charles, duc de Berry
Grandchildren
Henri V
Louise, duchesse de Parme
French monarchy, 843-1870
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Louis as Duke of Brittany
Louis as Duke of Brittany

Louis, Dauphin of France and Duke of Brittany (8 January 17078 March 1712) was the second son of Louis, duc de Bourgogne and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy. As a grandson of the Dauphin, he was a Petit-Fils de France.

His paternal grandparents were Louis, le Grand Dauphin, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. His maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and his first wife Anne Marie of Orléans, daughter of Philippe I, duc d'Orléans and Henrietta Anne Stuart.

At the time of his birth Louis was the third-in-line heir to his great-grandfather Louis XIV of France. He was preceded in birth by an elder brother, also named Louis, who was born in 1704 and died in infancy the following year.

His paternal grandfather, Louis, Dauphin of France and Prince of Viana, died on 14 April 1711. Young Louis' father became Dauphin and Louis became the second-in-line heir to the throne. His parents contracted an illness in early 1712. His mother died first on February 12. His father died on February 18. At this point Louis became the Dauphin, the heir apparent of his great-grandfather Louis XIV of France. However he died himself less than a month later. His death is attributed to contracting measles.

Louis was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. His younger brother, the Duke of Anjou, became Dauphin in his place and would succeed their great-grandfather as Louis XV of France.

[edit] Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis XIII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Louis XIV of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Infanta Anne of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Louis, Dauphin of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Philip IV of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Elisabeth of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Louis, Dauphin of France and Duke of Burgundy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Christine Marie of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Louis, Dauphin of France and Duke of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (= 22)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Christine Marie of France (= 23)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Charles Amadeus of Savoy, 6th Duke of Nemours
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Marie Jeanne of Savoy-Nemours
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Elisabeth of Vendôme
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Louis XIII of France (= 16)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Infanta Anne of Spain (= 17)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Anne Marie of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Charles I of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Henrietta Anne of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Henrietta Maria of France
 
 
 
 
 
 

[edit] See also

Louis, Dauphin of France (1707-1712)
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 9 January 1707 Died: 8 March 1712
Preceded by
Louis, le Petit Dauphin
Dauphin of France
18 February 17128 March 1712
Succeeded by
Louis
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