List of state leaders in 1661

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1660 state leaders - Events of 1661 - 1662 state leaders - State leaders by year

Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Europe 4 See also

[edit] Africa

• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645-1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)

[edit] Asia

• China
  • Qing Dynasty -
    1. Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644-1661)
    2. Kangxi, Emperor of China (1661-1722)
  • Southern Ming - Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646-1662)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Go-Sai, Emperor of Japan (1655-1663)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651-1680)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648-1668)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyeonjong, King of Joseon (1659-1674)
• Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658 - 1707)
• Taiwan (Dongdu)
  • Koxinga takes Taiwan from the Dutch, establishes pro-Ming base
  • Koxinga, Ruler of Dongdu (1661-1662)

[edit] Europe

• Crimean Khanate - Mehmed IV Giray, Khan of Crimea (1654-1666)
• Denmark - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway (1648-1670)
• England - Charles II, King of England (1660-1685)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Republic of Genoa -
  1. Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge of Genoa (1660-1661)
  2. Antoniotto Invrea, Doge of Genoa (1661-1663)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
  • Anhalt-Bernburg - Victor Amadeus (1656-1718)
  • Anhalt-Dessau - John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660-1693)
  • Anhalt-Harzgerode - Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1653-1670)
  • Anhalt-Köthen - William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1649-1665)
  • Anhalt-Plötzkau - Leberecht, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1654-1665)
  • Anhalt-Zerbst - John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621-1667)
  • Arenberg - Philip Francis, Duke of Arenberg (1640-1675)
  • Augsburg - Sigismund Franz, Bishop of Augsburg (1646-1665)
  • Austria - Leopold VI, Archduke of Austria (1657-1705)
  • Baden-Baden - William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1622-1677)
  • Baden-Durlach - Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1659-1677)
  • Baden-Rodemachern - Hermann Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (1622-1664)
  • Bamberg - Philipp Valentin, Bishop of Bamberg (1653-1672)
  • Basel - Johann Konrad I, Bishop of Basel (1656-1693)
  • Bavaria - Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (1651-1679)
  • Berchtesgaden - Maximilian Heinrich, Prior of Berchtesgaden (1650-1688)
  • Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656-1705)
  • Brandenburg - Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (1640-1688)
  • Brandenburg-Ansbach - Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1634-1667)
  • Brandenburg-Bayreuth - Christian Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1655-1712)
  • Brandenburg-Kulmbach - George Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1655-1666)
  • Brixen - Antonio, Bishop of Brixen (1647-1663)
  • Brunswick-Calenberg - George William, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg (1648-1665)
  • Brunswick-Celle - Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Celle (1648-1665)
  • Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1635-1666)
  • Chur -
    1. Johann VI, Bishop of Chur (1636-1661)
    2. Ulrich VI, Bishop of Chur (1661-1692)
  • Cologne - Maximilian Heinrich, Archbishop of Cologne (1650-1688)
  • Constance - Johann Franz I, Bishop of Constance (1645-1689)
  • Corvey -
    1. Arnold IV, Abbot of Corvey (1638-1661)
    2. Bernhard Christoph, Abbot of Corvey (1661-1678)
  • Eichstädt - Marquard II, Bishop of Eichstädt (1637-1685)
  • Ellwangen - Johann Christoph, Provost of Ellwangen (1660-1674)
  • Freising - Albrecht Sigismund, Bishop of Freising (1652-1685)
  • Fulda - Joachim, Abbot of Fulda (1644-1671)
  • Hesse-Darmstadt -
    1. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1626-1661)
    2. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1661-1678)
  • Hesse-Kassel - William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1637-1663)
  • Hildesheim - Maximilian Heinrich, Bishop of Hildesheim (1650-1688)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen
    1. Eitel Frederick V, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623-1661)
    2. Philip Frederick Christopher, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661-1671)
  • Kempten - Romanus Bernhard Christoph, Abbot of Kempten (1639-1673)
  • Leuchtenberg - Albert VI, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg (1646-1666)
  • Liège - Maximilian Heinrich, Bishop of Liège (1650-1688)
  • Lorraine -
    1. Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine (1634-1661)
    2. Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (1661-1675)
  • Lübeck - Christian Albert, Bishop of Lübeck (1655-1666)
  • Mainz - Johann Philipp, Archbishop of Mainz (1647-1673)
  • Münster - Bernhard Christoph, Bishop of Münster (1650-1678)
  • Osnabrück -
    1. Franz Wilhelm, Bishop of Osnabrück (1648-1661)
    2. Ernst August, Bishop of Osnabrück (1661-1698)
  • Paderborn -
    1. Theodor Adolf, Bishop of Paderborn (1650-1661)
    2. Ferdinand II, Bishop of Paderborn (1661-1683)
  • Palatinate - Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (1648-1680)
  • Palatinate-Neuburg - Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1653-1690)
  • Palatinate-Simmern - Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern (1655-1673)
  • Palatinate-Sulzbach - Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632-1708)
  • Palatinate-Veldenz - Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1634-1694)
  • Palatinate-Zweibrücken -
    1. Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635-1661)
    2. Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661-1681)
  • Passau - Leopold Wilhelm, Bishop of Passau (1625-1662)
  • Regensburg -
    1. Franz Wilhelm, Bishop of Regensburg (1649-1661)
    2. Johann Georg, Bishop of Regensburg (1661-1663)
  • Salzburg - Guidobald, Archbishop of Salzburg (1654-1668)
  • Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1637-1675)
  • Saxe-Altenburg - Frederick William II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1639-1669)
  • Saxe-Gotha - Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640-1675)
  • Saxe-Lauenburg - Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1656-1665)
  • Saxe-Merseburg - Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg (1656-1691)
  • Saxe-Weimar - William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620-1662)
  • Saxe-Weissenfels - Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (1656-1680)
  • Saxe-Zeitz - Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz (1656-1681)
  • Saxony - John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656-1680)
  • Spanish Netherlands - Philip VII, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, etc. (1621-1665)
  • Speyer - Lothar Friedrich, Bishop of Speyer (1652-1675)
  • Stablo and Malmedy - Franz I Egon, Abbot of Stablo and Malmedy (1657-1682)
  • Strassburg - Leopold Wilhelm, Bishop of Strassburg (1626-1662)
  • Trent - Sigismund Franz, Bishop of Trent (1659-1665)
  • Trier - Karl Kaspar, Archbishop of Trier (1652-1676)
  • Tyrol - Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (1632-1662)
  • Worms - Hugo Eberhard, Bishop of Worms (1654-1663)
  • Württemberg - Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg (1628-1674)
  • Württemberg-Mömpelgard - Leopold Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (1631-1662)
  • Würzburg - Johann Philipp, Bishop of Würzburg (1642-1673)
• Hungary - Leopold I, King of Hungary (1655-1705)
• Ireland - Charles II, King of Ireland (1660-1685)
• Mantua - Carlo III, Duke of Mantua (1637-1665)
• Milan - Philip III, Duke of Milan (1621-1665)
• Modena - Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena (1658-1662)
• Naples - Philip III, King of Naples (1621-1665)
• Ottoman Empire - Mehmed IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1648-1687)
• Papal States - Alexander VII, Pope (1655-1677)
• Parma - Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma (1646-1694)
• Poland - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648-1668)
• Portugal - Afonso VI, King of Portugal (1656-1667)
• Russia - Alexis I, Tsar of Russia (1645-1676)
• Scotland - Charles II, King of Scots (1649/1660-1685)
• Sicily - Philip III, King of Sicily (1621-1665)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Sweden - Charles XI, King of Sweden (1660-1697)
• Transylvania - Michael I Apafi, Prince of Transylvania (1632-1690)
• Tuscany - Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621-1670)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653-1672)
• Venice - Domenico II Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659-1674)

[edit] See also

• List of religious leaders in 1661
• List of international organization leaders in 1661
• List of colonial governors in 1661