List of automobiles sales by model
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of automobiles sales by model since the introduction of the Benz Patent Motorwagen in 1886. Wherever possible, references to verify the claims have been included, however even figures given by manufacturers may have a degree of inaccuracy or hyperbole. Also note that a single vehicle can be sold concurrently under several nameplates in different markets, as with for example the Nissan Sunny; in such circumstances manufacturers often provide only cumulative sales figures for all models. As a result, there is no definitive standard for measuring sales.
Vehicles listed in italics are those who achieved their figures through sales of a single generation without any major redesign. The most common distinction is to refer to these specifically as the "bestselling vehicles", as opposed to "bestselling nameplates", where sales have been achieved through perpetuation of the brand name across several unrelated generations of automobiles.
The two vehicles most frequently cited as the bestselling automobiles in the world are the Toyota Corolla and the Volkswagen Beetle.[1][2]
| Contents: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z — See also |
|---|
- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
[edit] A
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMC Gremlin | 1970–78 | 671,475 of a single generation.[3] | |
| Audi A3 | 1996–present | Approximately 1,500,000 in two generations to June 2006.[4] | |
| Autobianchi A112 | 1969–86 | 1,254,178; also marketed as Lancia A112 in some markets and periods.[5] |
[edit] B
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMW 3 series | 1975–present | Over 9,500,000 in the first four generations to 2005.[6] The bestselling vehicle from a premium brand. | |
| Buick Apollo | 1973–75 | 23,379 produced.[7] | |
| Buick Centurion | 1971–73 | 110,809 built.[8] | |
| Buick Electra | 1959–90 | 2,154,856 produced through 1979.[8] | |
| Buick Invicta | 1959–63 | 186,507 built over two generations.[8] | |
| Buick LeSabre | 1959–2005 | Over 6,000,000.[9] | |
| Buick Riviera | 1963–99 | 1,127,261 built over eight generations.[10] | |
| Buick Wildcat | 1963–70 | 492,040 produced over two generations.[8] |
[edit] C
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevrolet Camaro | 1967–2002 | Almost 4,800,000 in four generations.[11] | |
| Chevrolet Cavalier | 1982–2005 | Estimated to be over 6,000,000 in three generations; 5,210,123 were sold up to 1999.[12] | |
| Chevrolet Corvair | 1960–69 | 1,835,170 in a two generations despite an abrupt end to production.[13] | |
| Chevrolet Corvette | 1953–present | 1,302,401 of the first five generations sold to 2003.[14] | |
| Chevrolet Impala | 1958–present | Over 13,000,000 between its introduction and 1996; the bestselling full-size car in history, and the bestselling car in America in a single year (more than one million in 1965).[15] | |
| Chevrolet Vega | 1971–77 | 2,113,909 as a Vega or Pontiac Astre.[16] | |
| Chrysler minivans | 1984–present | Over 11,000,000 across three marques up to 2005; Chrysler (Town and Country, Voyager), Dodge (Caravan) and Plymouth (Voyager).[17] | |
| Citroën 2CV | 1948–90 | 3,872,583 in a single design; including commercial variants, the total figure is approximately nine million.[18] | |
| Citroën DS | 1955–76 | 1,455,746; sold 12,000 in a single day upon release at the 1955 Paris Motor Show.[19] |
[edit] D
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dodge Aries/Plymouth Reliant | 1981–89 | Known as the 'K-cars' after their common platform; 972,216 in a single generation between the two marques.[20] |
[edit] F
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ferrari 360 | 1999–2004 | Bestselling Ferrari in history; over 17,000 coupés and convertibles.[21] | |
| Fiat 127 | 1971–83 | Fiat's first supermini, 3,730,000, not including sales of licensed or derivative versions by SEAT and Zastava.[22] | |
| Fiat 500 | 1957–75 | Known as the Nuova to distinguish it from the earlier Topolino; 3,600,000 in a single design.[23] | |
| Fiat Punto | 1993–present | Over 6,000,000 up to 2005.[24] | |
| Fiat Uno | 1983–present | Approximately 8,800,000 worldwide to 2004;[25] sold over six million in Europe before being replaced by the Punto in 1995.[26] | |
| Ford Cortina | 1962–82 | Over 4,300,000 in five generations.[27] | |
| Ford Crown Victoria | 1955–56, 1980–present | Over 5,000,000.[28] | |
| Ford E-Series | 1961–present | Formerly known as the Econoline; over 5,000,000.[28] | |
| Ford Escort | 1968–2003 | Almost 20,000,000 worldwide; Ford's bestselling car nameplate.[29] | |
| Ford Explorer | 1991–present | Over 5,500,000 in four generations.[30] | |
| Ford F-Series | 1948–present | America's bestselling vehicle for 23 consecutive years;[31] over 29,000,000 in eleven generations to May 2004.[28] | |
| Ford Falcon | 1960–present | Over 3,000,000 in six generations to 2003, almost exclusively in Australia and New Zealand.[32] | |
| Ford Fiesta | 1976–present | Over 12,000,000 in six generations.[33] | |
| Ford Focus | 1998–present | Over 5,000,000 in two generations.[34] | |
| Ford Model A | 1927–31 | 4,320,446 sales for the successor to the Ford Model T.[35] | |
| Ford Model T | 1908–27 | 16,500,000; the second bestselling single design, and the first to sell five, ten and fifteen million cars.[28] | |
| Ford Mustang | 1964–present | Over 8,000,000 in five generations.[28] | |
| Ford Ranger | 1983–2003 | Over 5,000,000.[28] | |
| Ford Taurus | 1986–present | Approximately 6,700,000 in four generations.[36] |
[edit] H
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindustan Ambassador | 1958–present | Indian-built version of the Morris Oxford; almost 4,000,000 in a single generation to 2004.[37] | |
| Holden Commodore | 1978–present | 2,400,000 in the first three generations up to 2006.[38] | |
| Honda Accord | 1976–present | Over 8,000,000 of the first six generations up to 2002 in North America, not including global sales elsewhere.[39] | |
| Honda Civic | 1972–present | Over 16,500,000 in eight generations.[40] | |
| Honda CR-V | 1996–present | Approximately 2,500,000 to September 2006, claims to be the bestselling "entry level crossover SUV".[41] | |
| Honda Fit | 2001–present | Over 1,000,000 in a single generation, including export sales as the Honda Jazz;[42] the bestselling car in Japan, and the first in that country to outsell the Toyota Corolla since 1969.[43] | |
| Honda S500 | 1963–64 | 1,363 during eleven months of production.[44] | |
| Honda S600 | 1964–66 | 13,084; 11,284 convertibles and 1,800 coupes in three years of production.[44] | |
| Honda S800 | 1966–70 | 11,536 from its introduction in 1966 until production ceased in May 1970.[44] | |
| Hyundai Elantra | 1991–present | 1,000,000 in the first three generations to 2006.[45] |
[edit] J
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeep Cherokee (XJ) | 1984–present | 2,884,172 in North America until 2001; production continues in China.[46] |
[edit] L
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lada Riva | 1980–present | 13,500,000 until exports to Europe were discontinued in 1997; production continues in both Russia and Egypt.[47] | |
| La Marquise | 1884 | 1.[48] Sold to to a French army officer, Henri Doriol, in 1906.[48] | |
| Lamborghini Gallardo | 2004–present | Bestselling Lamborghini in history; over 5,000 coupés and convertibles to 2007.[49] | |
| Lamborghini Diablo | 1990–2001 | 2,903.[50] | |
| Lancia Dedra | 1989–2000 | 418,084 in a single generation.[51] | |
| Lincoln Town Car | 1981–present | One of the bestselling luxury cars in the United States. 944,030 were sold between 1994 and 2005.[52] | |
| Lotus Elise | 1996–present | Lotus Cars' bestseller; 17,000 in two generations to August 2004.[53] |
[edit] M
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maruti 800 | 1984–present | Rebadged Suzuki Alto, and the bestselling car in India; 2,400,000 of a single generation.[54] | |
| Mazda 6 | 2002–present | Mazda's previous fastest seller; 1,000,000 in four years.[55] | |
| Mazda Axela | 2003–present | Mazda's fastest ever seller, 1,000,000 in three years; known as the Mazda 3 in most markets outside Japan.[56] | |
| Mazda Familia | 1963–2003 | Also badged as the Protegé and 323; over 10,000,000 in the first eight generations to 1995.[57] | |
| Mazda MPV | 1988–present | 1,000,000 in three generations.[55] | |
| Mazda MX-5 | 1989–present | Also known as the Miata and Eunos Roadster; almost 750,000 in the first two generations to 2005, verified by the Guinness Book of Records as the bestselling two-seater sports car in history.[58] | |
| Mercedes-Benz C-Class | 1993–present | 6,900,000 to November 2006[59] | |
| Mercedes-Benz S-Class | 1965–present | Approximately 4,000,000 of the first five generations to 2006 since the Mercedes-Benz W108; the world's bestselling premium automobile.[59] | |
| Mercedes-Benz W201 | 1983–93 | Known as the Mercedes 190; 1,879,629 in a single generation.[60] | |
| Mini | 1959–2000 | The bestselling British-made car; 5,505,874 in a single design.[22] | |
| Mitsubishi Carisma | 1995–2004 | Over 350,000 in nine years.[61] | |
| Mitsubishi Galant | 1969–present | Estimated to be over 5,000,000 in nine generations; up to 1997, 4.9 million were sold.[62] | |
| Mitsubishi Lancer | 1973–present | Over 6,000,000 in the first seven generations to the end of 2006.[63] | |
| Mitsubishi L200 | 1978–present | Over 2,800,000 in the first three generations [64] | |
| Mitsubishi Pajero | 1982–present | Also known as the Montero and Shogun in various export markets; approximately 2,500,000 of the first three generations.[65] | |
| Morris Minor | 1948–71 | 1,368,291 in a single generation of saloons, estates, vans, pickup trucks and convertibles.[66] |
[edit] N
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Maxima | 1981–present | 1,700,000 in the first five generations up to 2001.[67] | |
| Nissan Sunny/Sentra/Pulsar/Almera | 1966–present | Over 15,900,000 in ten generations.[47] | |
| Nissan Z-cars | 1969–98, 2003–present | 1,535,000 in five generations up to 2005; Japan's bestselling sports car.[68] |
[edit] O
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oldsmobile Cutlass | 1961–99 | 11,900,000 across several platforms and generations.[69] | |
| Opel Ascona | 1970–88 | 4,400,000 in three generations, including the UK-market Vauxhall Cavalier, and the South African-market Chevrolet Ascona.[70] | |
| Opel Astra | 1991–present | Over 7,000,000 of the first two generations up to 2001, not including Kadett-based Astra in UK from 1984.[71] | |
| Opel Corsa | 1982–present | Over 11,000,000 in three generations up to 2002, including "Corsa-based vehicles".[72] | |
| Opel Vectra | 1988–present | 4,500,000 in the first two generations up to 2002, also including UK sales as the Vauxhall Cavalier.[70] |
[edit] P
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peugeot 205 | 1983–98 | Over 5,278,000 in a single generation.[73] | |
| Peugeot 206 | 1998–present | Approximately 5,400,000 in a single generation to 2006; PSA Peugeot Citroën's bestselling car.[74] | |
| Peugeot 504 | 1968–2006 | More than 3,000,000 built in France, Argentina, China, Kenya and Nigeria.[75] | |
| Plymouth Reliant | 1981–89 | 972,216; see Dodge Aries. | |
| Pontiac Firebird | 1967–2002 | Approximately 2,500,000 in four generations.[76] | |
| Pontiac Grand Am | 1973–75, 1978–80, 1985–2006 | Pontiac's bestselling nameplate; over 4,000,000 in five generations.[77] |
[edit] R
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renault 4 | 1961–92 | Over 8,000,000 of a single design.[78] | |
| Renault 4CV | 1946–61 | 1,105,547 of a single design; the first French car to achieve more than one million sales.[79] | |
| Renault 5 | 1972–96 | 5,471,709 in two generations.[22] | |
| Renault Clio | 1991–present | The bestselling French car; 8,535,280 in the first two generations up to 2005.[80] | |
| Renault Twingo | 1993–present | Over 2,400,000 of the monobox city car designed by Patrick le Quément.[81] | |
| Rover Metro | 1980–98 | First sold as the Austin Mini Metro and later Rover 100; 2,078,718.[82] |
[edit] S
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saab 900 | 1978–93 | Saab's bestseller; 908,810 in a single generation of sedans, hatchbacks and convertibles.[83] | |
| Simca 1000 | 1961–78 | 1,935,098.[84] | |
| Simca 1100 | 1967–85 | 2,139,400, including a small amount of CKD kits and commercial versions; in later years the vehicle was sold as the Talbot-Simca 1100.[84] | |
| Subaru Legacy | 1988–present | Over 3,000,000 in four generations to 2005, including Australian sales as the Subaru Liberty.[85] | |
| Suzuki Wagon R | 1993–present | Japan's bestselling kei car; over 2,500,000 in three generations to June 2006.[86] |
[edit] T
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Camry | 1983–present | Over 10,000,000 in five generations.[87] | |
| Toyota Corolla | 1966–present | 32,000,000 to September 2006.[2] The first car to achieve thirty million sales. The bestselling automobile in the world, with 1.36 million sales in 2005.[88] | |
| Toyota Land Cruiser | 1953–present | Over 4,000,000 in five generations.[89] | |
| Toyota Prius | 1997–present | The first and bestselling mass-produced hybrid vehicle; approximately 504,700 worldwide in three generations to April 2006.[90] | |
| Trabant | 1957–91 | Over 3,000,000 built by VEB Sachsenring in Zwickau, Saxony until the reunification of Germany led to the closure of the factory.[91] |
[edit] V
| Image | Automobile | Production | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vauxhall Viva | 1963–79 | 1,501,353 in three generations.[92][93][94] | |
| Volkswagen Beetle | 1938–2003 | 21,529,464; the bestselling single design in history, and the first car to reach twenty million sales.[95] | |
| Volkswagen Gol | 1980–present | Brazil's bestselling car for 19 consecutive years; over 4,500,000 in four generations.[96] | |
| Volkswagen Golf | 1974–present | Became Volkswagen's bestseller in 2002; over 25,000,000 in five generations up to 2006.[97] | |
| Volkswagen Jetta | 1980–present | Sedan version of the Volkswagen Golf; over 6,600,000 in five generations up to August 2005.[98] | |
| Volkswagen Passat | 1973–present | Over 15,000,000 in six generations.[99] | |
| Volvo 140 | 1966–74 | 1,252,371 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo 164 | 1968–75 | 144,179 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo 200 series | 1974–93 | 2,862,573 in a single generation; the bestselling car built in Sweden.[100] | |
| Volvo 300 series | 1976–91 | 1,086,405 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo 700 series | 1982–92 | 1,239,222 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo 850 | 1991–97 | 716,903 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo Amazon | 1956–70 | 655,241 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo PV444/544 | 1944–65 | 444,000 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo Duett | 1949–69 | 101,492 in a single generation.[100] | |
| Volvo P1800 | 1961–73 | 47,855.[100] | |
| Volvo S40/V40 | 1995–2004 | 1,000,034 in a single generation.[100] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Top 5 World’s Most Successful Cars Ever", Automotoportal.com
- ^ a b "Toyota Corolla: The World's Favourite Car", Sean O'Grady, The Independent, September 25, 2006
- ^ "The Gremlin: AMC's Successful Compact", Drew Beck, Allpar.com
- ^ "1.5 million Audi A3 cars built", Audi.com press release, June 17, 2006
- ^ The Autobianchi information site. The Etceterini pages at CarsFromItaly.com. Retrieved on 2006-08-03. (accessed via the Wayback Machine)
- ^ "BMW 3-Series (1975)", Mark Wan, Autozine.org
- ^ Buick Apollo Production Info. BuickApollo.net. Retrieved on 2008-04-28.
- ^ a b c d Buick Production Figures 1950-1979. Buicks.net. Retrieved on 2007-04-04.
- ^ Buick LeSabre, Edmunds.com, 2005
- ^ Riviera Production Numbers. Riviera Owners Association. Retrieved on 2007-03-29.
- ^ "Auto Buyers Have Spoken: GM Will Build An All-New Chevrolet Camaro", GM Media Online, August 10, 2006
- ^ "Chevrolet Small Cars: Cobalt, Cavalier, Monza and Vega", Inside Line, Edmunds.com, February 27, 2006
- ^ "Corvair Production Numbers", Corvair Society of America website
- ^ "1953 - 2003 Corvette Production", Corvette Action Center, Inc.
- ^ "American Car Profile", Marit Anne Peterson, SportsCarMarket.com, August 2006
- ^ "Vega and Monza: 1971-1979". Inside Line. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
- ^ "No Foolin' - Chrysler Group Surpasses 11,000,000 Minivan Mark", AutoFan.com, April 1, 2005
- ^ Overview of Citroën 2CV at Motorbase.com
- ^ "France Celebrates 50 Years Of The DS", Citroën Australia press release, October 3, 2005
- ^ K-Car (Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant) Production Figures, Allpar.com
- ^ "All-Aluminum Ferrari F430 To Replace 360 Modena", Aluminium Now, Vol. 6, no.6, November/December 2004
- ^ a b c " Mini: The world's favourite small car?", Ian Nicholls, Austin-Rover.co.uk, October 27, 2005
- ^ Fiat 500 History, GizmoHighway.com
- ^ "Fiat Punto Production Hits The Six Million Mark", CarPages.co.uk, June 4, 2005
- ^ "Positive Results for Ford, Fiat", Barbara McClellan, Ward's AutoWorld, May 23, 2005
- ^ Fiat Uno Turbo Editors' Summary, ReviewCentre.com
- ^ "The car that named a class", Tom Hale, IrishCar.com, September 2002
- ^ a b c d e f "Ford Nameplates Join Five Million Club", Mike O'Neill, Ford press release, May 5, 2004
- ^ "Farewell, Ford Escort", Ford Motor Company press release, July 21, 2000
- ^ "2006 Ford Explorer designed to maintain leadeership in changing SUV marketplace", Media.Ford.com
- ^ "Ford's F-Series sets industry truck sales records, Ford-trucks.com, January 4, 2006
- ^ Ford Heritage, Ford Australia website
- ^ "Still going strong, Ford's youthful-spirited Fiesta is celebrating its 30th birthday", Ford.com press release, August 25, 2006
- ^ "The new Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet", TestDriven.co.uk, February 28, 2006
- ^ 1928-1931 "Ford Model A", everything2.com
- ^ "End of Ford Taurus closes era", Eric Mayne, The Detroit News, April 19, 2005
- ^ "Importer plans soft top Indian car", BBC News, August 5, 2004
- ^ "GM Holden Launches Production of New Commodore Range", Alan Harman, Ward's AutoWorld, July 19, 2006
- ^ "All-New 2003 Honda Accord Debuts Midsize leader introduces new era of style, performance and sophistication", Honda press release, July 29, 2001
- ^ "How the Honda Civic got its groove back", Joe Guy Collier, Detroit Free Press, May 15, 2006
- ^ "2007 Honda CR-V -- Overview", Hondanews.com, September 1, 2006
- ^ "Small never felt so Big", Dan Neil, Los Angeles Times, June 16, 2006
- ^ "Honda Fit holds sway in Japan", Naoko Fujimura & Masumi Suga, Bloomberg News, January 12, 2005
- ^ a b c Honda Sports Registry
- ^ "2006 New York Auto Show", Kelly Toepke, Edmunds.com
- ^ "Jeep Cherokee(XJ) 1984 to 2001", XJFreak.com website
- ^ a b "Sentra: One of the Best Selling Cars in Automotive History", Nissan Philippines website press release
- ^ a b Duchene, Paul (2007-08-19). For Sale: ’84 Model. Runs Great. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ^ "5.000ster Lamborghini Gallardo produziert" (German). Autosieger.de (January 22, 2007).
- ^ "Gallardo Lamborghini's best selling car of all time", LeftLaneNews.com, November 11, 2005
- ^ "Produktionszahlen marke Lancia 1908 - 2004", Lancia Historie, April 24, 2007
- ^ Town Car sales figures (1994-2005), Forbes, July 17, 2006
- ^ "The new Lotus gets noticed", Dan Jedlicka, Chicago Sun-Times August 30, 2004
- ^ " New face to good old Maruti 800", S. Muralidhar, The Hindu Business Line, February 13, 2005
- ^ a b "MAZDA:1990-1999 | History", Mazda.com
- ^ "Mazda 3 MPS Road Test", HonestJohn.co.uk, October 12, 2006
- ^ "MAZDA:1990-1999 | History", Mazda.com
- ^ "Mazda Recharges the Miata", Mark Scott, BusinessWeek, August 3, 2006
- ^ a b " Mercedes-Benz passes 25 million passenger cars", MotorAuthority.com, November 15, 2006
- ^ "Die Produktion der Baureihe 201" (German), Baureihe201.de
- ^ "A question of carisma", Yahoo Cars, October 6, 2004
- ^ History and profile of the Mitsubishi Galant, Mitsubishi Motors South Africa website
- ^ "All new 2008 Lancer", AllnewLancer.ca
- ^ "TRITON", Mitsubishi Motors website
- ^ "Mitsubishi Motors launches new Pajero", Mitsubishi Motors press release], October 4, 2006
- ^ Sedgwick, M.; Gillies (1987). A-Z of Cars 1945-1970. Bideford, UK: Bay View Books. ISBN 1-870979-39-7.
- ^ "2001 Nissan Maxima SE", Jill Amadio, TheCarConnection.com, September 4, 2000
- ^ "Nissan 350Z Passes 1.5 Million in Sales; Enhanced for 2006 Model Year", TheAutoChannel.com, August 15, 2005
- ^ "Final Cutlass Produced", Autointell.net, June 7, 1999
- ^ a b "New Opel Vectra premieres at Geneva", GM Europe press release, March 6, 2002
- ^ "Happy Birthday, Opel Astra!", GM Europe press release, August 13, 2001
- ^ "The Opel Corsa celebrates 11 million built in 20 years", GM Europe press release, September 13, 2002
- ^ "Mulhouse plant produces the fifth millionth Peugeot 206", PSA Peugeot Citroën press release, May 30, 2005
- ^ "The New Peugeot 206 Look", Carpages.co.uk, August 23, 2006
- ^ "The 504 History", Garage24.net
- ^ (January 2003) " Pontiac Firebird - The Auto-Biography". Veloce Publishing, 192pp. ISBN 1-903706-67-X.
- ^ Pontiac G6 New Car Report, Autozine.org, January 19, 2005
- ^ "The Best French Cars", Michael Frank, Forbes, December 13, 2000
- ^ "Renault 750 & 4CV cars in the UK", 4CV.co.uk website
- ^ "Renault’s New Clio III"; GreenCarCongress.com, June 26, 2005
- ^ "New Twingo: The lively little car that fits your life", Renault press release, March 6, 2007
- ^ "Production figures", The Unofficial Austin-Rover Web Resource
- ^ "Saab Reaches Four Million Production Milestone", Carpages.co.uk, June 27, 2005
- ^ a b Development of Simca 1100 cars. Rootes-Chrysler.co.uk. Retrieved on [[2006-08-10]].
- ^ "Legacy production reaches three million", Subaru press release, March 15, 2005
- ^ "SUZUKI Annual Report 2006", June 2006
- ^ "Preview: 2007 Toyota Camry", Ann Job, MSN Autos
- ^ "Happy Birthday, Corolla!", BusinessWeek, September 6, 2006
- ^ Toyota Land Cruiser, Toyota.com
- ^ "Worldwide Prius Sales Top 500,000 Mark", Toyota.co.jp press release, June 7, 2006
- ^ "Trabant Canada"
- ^ "The Vauxhall Viva HA", Vauxhall Viva Owners' Club
- ^ "The Vauxhall Viva HB", Vauxhall Viva Owners' Club
- ^ "The Vauxhall Viva HC", Vauxhall Viva Owners' Club
- ^ "The 21,529,464th, and Last, Beetle", NY Times, July 31, 2003
- ^ VW Brasil official site
- ^ "Volkswagen Rabbit Springs into New York - Just in Time for Easter", VW.com, April 10, 2006
- ^ "Driven: Volkswagen Jetta (2005- )", Channel4.com, August 18, 2005
- ^ "15 millionth Volkswagen Passat produced", Auto Unleashed, November 12, 2007
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Volvo Car Production Statistics, Volvo Owners' Club

