List of Hasidic dynasties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Hasidic dynasty is a dynasty of Hasidic spiritual leaders known as rebbes, and usually has some or all of the following characteristics:
- Each member of the dynasty is a spiritual leader, often known as an ADMOR (abbreviation for ADireinu MOreinu Rabeinu ("our master, our teacher and our rabbi") or simply as Rebbe (or "the Rebbe") and at times called the "Ruv" ("the rabbi") and sometimes referred to in English as a "Grand Rabbi";
- It continues beyond the initial leader's lifetime by succession (usually by a family descendant);
- It is usually named after a key town in Eastern Europe where the founder may have been born or lived, or where the group began to grow and flourish;
- It has (or once had) followers who, through time, continue following successive leaders (rebbes) or may even continue as a group without one leader by following the precepts of a deceased leader.
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[edit] Larger dynasties
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a large following include:
Breslov is a large chasidic movement which does not fit neatly into this list. Its first and only rebbe was Rabbi Nachman of Breslov[1] (1772-1810). It originated in Bratslav, Russia (now in Ukraine); its present-day headquarters are in Tzefat and Jerusalem.
[edit] Smaller dynasties
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a small following include:
| Name | Current (or last) Rebbe | Founder | Headquartered In | City/Town of Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksander | Yoseph Yitschok Myer Singer; Yisroel Danziger |
Yechiel Dancyger (1828-1894) | Borough Park, Brooklyn; Bnei Brak, Israel |
Aleksandrów Łódzki, Poland |
| Amshinov | Yosef Kalish; Yaakov Aryeh Milikowsky |
Yaakov Dovid Kalish of Amshinov (1814–1878), | Borough Park, Brooklyn; Jerusalem, Israel |
Mszczonów, Poland |
| Ashlag | Simcha Avraham Ashlag | Yehuda Leib Ha-Levi Ashlag (1885-1954) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Warsaw, Poland |
| Berditchev | Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev (1740-1810) | Berdychiv | ||
| Bergsass | Elad, Israel | Beregház | ||
| Biala | Yitzchok Yaakov Rabinowicz (died 1905) | Biała Podlaska, Poland | ||
| Boston | Levi Yitzchak Horowitz; Chaim Avrohom Horowitz |
Pinchas Dovid Horowitz (1876-1941) | Brookline, Massachusetts; Jerusalem | Boston |
| Boyan | Nachum Dov Brayer | Yitzchok Friedman (1850-1917) | Jerusalem | Boiany |
| Chernobyl | several | Menachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl (1730-1797) | Bnei Brak, Boro Park, Ashdod | Chernobyl, Ukraine |
| Dorog | Yisroel Moshe Rosenfeld | Shmuel Frenkel-Komarda of Dorog () | Bnei Brak | Hajdudorog, Hungary |
| Dushinsky | Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky | Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (1st) (1865-1948) | Jerusalem | Jerusalem |
| Horadonk | Yitzchok Arieh Weisz | Nachman M'Horadonker () | Manchester | |
| Karlin, or Karlin-Stolin | Baruch Yakov Meir Shochet; Rav Arye Rosenfeld of Pinsk-Karlin |
Aharon the Great of Karlin (1736-1772) | Givat Zeev, Israel Jerusalem, Israel; |
Karlin, Belarus |
| Machnovka | Yehoshua Rokeach | Yosef Meir Twersky of Machnovka | Bnei Brak, Israel | Machnovka, Ukraine |
| Melitz | Ashdod, Israel | Mielec, Galicia | ||
| Modzitz | Chaim Shaul Taub | Yechezkel Taub of Kuzmir (1755-1856) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Dęblin, Poland |
| Munkacz | Moshe Leib Rabinovich | Chaim Elazar Spira (1871-1937) | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Munkács |
| Nadvorna | several | Mordechai Leifer (1835-1894) | Bnei Brak,Israel | Nadvirna, Galicia |
| Novominsk | Yaakov Perlow | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Mińsk Mazowiecki | |
| Pupa | Yaakov Yechezkia Greenwald | Moshe Greenwald | Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Pápa, Hungary |
| Rachmastrivka | Yitzchak Twerski; David Twerski |
Yochanan Twerski of Rachmastrivka | Boro Park, Brooklyn; Jerusalem, Israel |
Rachmastrivka, Ukraine |
| Sadigura | Avraham Yakov Friedman | Avraham Yakov Friedman of Sadigura (1820-1883) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Sadagóra, Bukovina |
| Shomer Emunim Toldos Aharon Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok |
Avrohom Chaim Roth; Dovid Kohn; Shmuel Yaakov Kohn |
Aharon Roth ("Reb Ahrele") (died 1946) | Jerusalem | Jerusalem |
| Slonim | Shmuel Brozovosky; Avrohom Weinberg |
Avraham of Slonim | Jerusalem, Israel; Bnei Brak, Israel |
Slonim, Belarus |
| Skolye | Avrohm Moshe Rabinowitz | Borough Park,Brooklyn | Skole, Ukraine | |
| Skulen | Yisroel Avrohom Portugal | Eliezer Zusia Portugal (1898-1982) | Borough Park, Brooklyn | ??, Bessarabia |
| Spinka | several | Joseph Meir Weiss (1838-1909) | Williamsburg, Brooklyn; Jerusalem Bnei Brak |
Săpânţa and Maramureş, Austria-Hungary (now in Romania) |
| Stropkov | Avrohom Shalom Halberstam II | Avrohom Shalom Halberstam (1856-1940) | Jerusalem; Bnei Brak Ramle Williamsburg, Brooklyn |
Stropkov, Slovakia |
| Zvhil (See also Zvhil-Mezbuz) | Avraham Goldman; Shlomo Goldman; Yitzhak Aharon Korff |
Moshe of Zvhil (died 1831) | Jerusalem, Israel; Union City, New Jersey; Boston, Massachusetts |
Zvyahel, Volhynia |
[edit] Other dynasties
Many of these dynasties have presently few or no devotees due to most of the Hasidic groups being destroyed during the Holocaust, 1939-1945. Other communities are flourishing and have growing Hasidic sects. There are many dynasties whose followers number around five to fifteen people, and are not listed here.
[edit] A
- Alesk (Oles'k, or Oles'ko, Ukraine)
- Anipoli from Annopol
- Apt/Zinkov/Mezhbizh (from Opatów)
- Avritch (from Ovruch, Ukraine)
[edit] B
- Baitchev
- Basermin
- Bender
- Bertch
- Bialystok (from Białystok)
- Bielgory
- Bikovsk (from Bikofsk)
- Binding (From Elbing/Elbląg, Poland)
- Bialzobreg
- Bluzhev (from Błażowa, Galicia now Poland)
- Bohush (from Bohushi, Ukraine)
- Bonia
- Boslover
- Botoshan
- Brod
- Brisdovitz (Brudzowice?)
- Bucharest (from Bucureşti)
- Burshtin (from Burshtyn)
[edit] C
- Chabad-Bobroisk (from Bobrujsk, Belarus)
- Chabad-Kapust
- Chabad-Liadi
- Chabad-Nezhin
- Chabad-Strashelye
- Chadusha
- Chazanow
- Chernovitz (from Chernivtsi)
- Cieszanow
- Czortkow (from Chortkiv)
- Chust (from Khust)
- Cleveland
- Cracow (from Kraków)
[edit] D
- Deyzh from Dej, Romania
- Debrecen (from Debrecen)
- Dinev (from Dynów, north of Sanok)
- Dobromil (from Dobromyl, near Przemyśl, Ukrainian-Galicia)
- Dombrova from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Galicia (now Poland)
- Dorg from Hajdudorog, Hungary
- Drubitsh (from Drohobych)
- Dzerka
- Dzikov (from Tarnobrzeg)
[edit] E
- Eihel
- Eisysky (from Eišiškės, Lithuania
- Erlau (from Eger/Erlau, Hungary)
- Etched
[edit] F
- Faltichan (from Fălticeni, Romania)
- Frankfurt
[edit] G
- Gorlitz
- Gostynin (from Gostynin, Poland)
- Gvodzitz (from Hvizdets')
[edit] H
- Hornsteipel (from Hornostaypil', near Chernobyl)
- Hovnir
- Husiatyn
[edit] I
- Izhbitsa (from Izbica/Izbica Kujawska)
[edit] K
- Kaliv (from Nagykálló)
- Kaminka
- Kaminetz
- Kunskvola (from Końskowola, Poland)
- Karlihaz
- Kashou
- Kerester
- Khentshin (from Chęćiny, Poland)
- Kielce (from Kielce)
- Kojdanov (from Kojdanov, Belarus)
- Komarno (from Komarno, Ukraine)
- Kopyczynitz (from Kopychyntsi, Ukraine)
- Korets (from Korec)
- Koson
- Kosov (from Kosiv, Ukraine )
- Kotsk (from Kock, Poland)
- Kozlov
- Kozhnitz from Kozienice
- Krasna
- Krula
- Kutna (Hasidic dynasty)
- Kutznitz
- Kuzmir (from Kazimierz Dolny, near Warsaw)
[edit] L
- Lancut (from Łańcut, Poland)
- Lebina
- Lelov (from Lelów, Poland)
- Lechovitch (from Lyakohvichi, Belarus)
- Leipnik (Hasidic dynasty) (from Lipník nad Bečvou, Germ. Leipnik)
- Leipzig
- Linitz
- Liske
- Lizhensk (from Leżajsk, Poland)
- Leva
- Liozna
- Lublin (from Lublin, Poland)
- Lutsk (from Lutsk)
[edit] M
- Madyer
- Malachim
- Margareten (from Margareten Sankt Margareten im Burgenland?)
- Mattesdorf (from Mattersdorf(Mattersburg, Burgenland)? cf.Kiryat Mattersdorf)
- Mezhbizh (from Medzhybizh), Ukraine; Also see Apter Rov
- Mir (from Mir)
- Miskolc (from Miskolc)
- Mogelnitz from Mogelnica
- Manestrishtze
[edit] N
- Nadvorna
- Narol
- Nadferli
- Neshchiz
- Nikolsburg (from Mikulov/Nikolsburg)
- Nitra (from Nitra/Nyitra)
[edit] O
[edit] P
- Pashkan
- Philadelphia
- Piasetzne
- Pietrokov (from Piotrków)
- Pilts (from Pilica)
- Pinsk (from Pinsk)
- Pintchiv
- Pistin
- Pishkivitcha
- Pittsburgh
- Porisov (from pl:Parysów)
- Polonoye (from Polonne (Polonnoye), Volhynia)
- Poltishen
- Premishlan
- Pshemish (from Przemyśl)
- Pshevorsk
- Pshiskhe (from Przysucha)
[edit] R
- Radomsk (from Radomsko)
- Radorztz
- Radoschitz (from Radoszyce)
- Radvil
- Radzyn
- Ratzfert (from Klausenberg, in Brazil / from Ratzfert/Újfehértó)
- Radzin (Radzyń)
- Rimenov (from Rymanów)
- Ribnitz (from Rybnitsa, Moldova or Transnistria)
- Roman (Hasidic dynasty) (from Roman, Romania)
- Ropshitz (from Ropczyce)
- Ruzhin (from Ruzhyn)
- Rzeszow (Rzeszów, Galicia)
[edit] S
- Sadovna
- Sanz-Grybov
- Sanz-Klausenburg
- Sambur (from Sambir)
- Sadiger (from Sadagóra, Bukovina)
- Sasregen (from Szászrégen/Reghin)
- Sarderhel
- Sassov
- Savran
- Senta Serbia
- Seret (from Bukovina)
- Shedlitz
- Shepetivka from Shepetivka, Ukraine
- Shotz (from Suceava, Moldavia)
- Shidlovtza (from Szydłowiec, Poland)
- Shinova from Sieniawa
- Shpikov (from Shpykiv, Ukraine)
- Shpola (from Shpola)
- Shtefanesht (from Ştefaneşti, Moldavia)
- Siget (Sighetu-Marmaţiei/Máramarossziget, Máramaros)
- Skulen
- Sochatchov (from Sochaczew)
- Sokalower
- Stanislav
- Steppen
- Stichin
- Stolin (from Stolyn, Belarus)
- Stretin
- Strikov (from Stryjkow)
- Strizov
- Sudylkov
- Sulitz (from Hungary)
[edit] T
- Talno
- Tank (Eastern Europe)
- Tartikov
- Tatsh
- Temishvar (from Temesvár)
- Toldos Aharon
- Toldos Avraham Yitzchok
- Toltchav
- Tosh
- Trisk from Turisk
- Tseshenov from Cieszanow, Galicia
- Tshokava
- Tzanz
- Tzehlim
[edit] U
[edit] V
- Vasloi (from Vaslui)
- Vien (from Wien/Vienna)
- Voidislav (from Wodzisław, Poland)
- Volova
- Vurka from Warka, Poland
- Vulkaner
[edit] Y
- Yeruslav (from Jaroslau/Ivano-Frankivs'k)
- Yoka
- Yommer
[edit] Z
- Zablitover (Zabłudów, Poland)
- Zbarz (from Zbarazh)
- Zeilemer
- Zhmigrid (from Nowy Żmigród, Poland)
- Zhitomir (from Zhytomyr)
- Zibov
- Zychlin
- Zidichov
- Zinkov
- Zlatipol
- Zlotchov (from Zolochiv)
- Zolozitz
[edit] References
- Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. The Encyclopedia of Hasidism: ISBN 1-56821-123-6 Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996.
- Alfasi, Yitschak. החסידות מדור לדור Hachasidut miDor leDor (2 vols)
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