List of Cuban Americans
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of notable Cuban Americans. This list contains both naturalized Cuban-born Americans and naturally-born Americans of Cuban descent.
| Lists of Americans |
| by U.S. state |
| by ethnicity: |
| African | Albanian | Arab |
| Argentine | Armenian | Austrian |
| Bahamian | Bangladeshi | Belgian |
| Brazilian | Bulgarian | Cajun |
| Cambodian | Chinese | Croatian |
| Cuban | Czech | Danish |
| Dutch | English |
| Estonian | Filipino |
| Finnish | French | German |
| Greek | Haitian | Hispanic |
| Hmong | Hungarian | Indian |
| Indonesian | Iranian |
| Irish | Israeli | Italian |
| Jamaican | Japanese | Jewish |
| Korean | Laotian | Louisiana Creole |
| Mexican | Native American | Hawaiian |
| Nicaraguan | Nigerian |
| Norwegian | Polish |
| Portuguese | Romanian | Russian |
| Rusyn | Salvadoran | Scots-Irish |
| Scottish | Serbian |
| Slovak | Slovenian |
| Spanish | Swedish | Swiss |
| Taiwanese | Turkish | Ukrainian |
| Vietnamese | Welsh |
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Contents |
[edit] List
[edit] Athletes
- Robert Andino, infielder for the Florida Marlins
- Gilbert Arenas, professional basketball player with the Washington Wizards
- Bronson Arroyo, starting pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds and member of World Champion 2004 Boston Red Sox (Cuban father)
- Danys Báez, relief pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles
- Steve Bellán, baseball player and pioneer
- Yuniesky Betancourt, current shortstop for the Seattle Mariners
- Bert Campaneris, former MLB All-Star shortstop
- José Canseco, former MLB All-Star outfielder and DH, author (Juiced) and reality show contestant (The Surreal Life)
- Ozzie Canseco, former MLB outfielder
- José Cardenal, former MLB outfielder and coach and current MLB executive
- Vinnie Chulk, relief pitcher for the San Francisco Giants
- José Contreras, pitcher with the Chicago White Sox, won World Series in 2005
- Mike Cuellar, former MLB All-Star pitcher
- Orestes Destrade, former MLB first baseman and current broadcaster
- Eric Eichmann, former US National Team and American professional soccer player (Cuban mother)
- Yunel Escobar, current shortstop for the Atlanta Braves
- Alex Fernandez, former pitcher for the Florida Marlins
- Tony Fossas, former MLB relief pitcher
- Tito Fuentes, former MLB second baseman
- Mary Joe Fernandez, tennis player
- Ryan Freel, outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds (Cuban mother)
- Preston Gómez, former MLB infielder and manager
- Anthony Gonzalez, WR Indianapolis Colts National Football League
- Luis Gonzalez, outfielder for the Florida Marlins
- Henry Gutierrez, former US National Team and American professional soccer player
- Liván Hernández, starting pitcher for the Minnesota Twins
- Orlando Hernández, half-brother of Livan, starting pitcher for New York Mets
- Julio Herrera, professional wrestler
- Raúl Ibáñez, outfielder for the Seattle Mariners
- Mike Lowell, third baseman for the Boston Red Sox
- Minnie Miñoso, former MLB All-Star outfielder
- Pablo Morales, Olympic swimmer
- Sergio Oliva, Former 3-time Mr. Olympia. Only bodybuilder to have ever beaten Arnold Schwarzenegger in a Mr. Olympia competition
- Tony Oliva, former MLB All-Star outfielder
- Henry Owens, relief pitcher for the Florida Marlins
- Orlando Palmeiro, professional baseball player
- Rafael Palmeiro, former MLB All-Star first baseman and member of the 3,000 Hit and 500 Home Run clubs
- Tony Perez, National Baseball Hall of Fame infielder
- Jorge Posada, catcher for the New York Yankees (Cuban father)
- Alexei Ramirez, current outfielder/infielder for the Chicago White Sox
- Jennifer Rodriguez, Olympic medal-winning speed skater
- Sean Rodriguez, second baseman for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
- Alberto Salazar, runner and marathon winner
- Danny Tartabull, former MLB All-Star outfielder
- Luis Tiant, former MLB All-Star pitcher
[edit] Business
- Alex Aguila,[1] co-founder of Alienware
- Raul Alarcon, president and CEO of the Spanish Broadcasting System
- Ralph Alvarez,[2] president and COO of McDonald's
- Bacardi Family,[3] owners of Bacardi Rums, Grey Goose, Martini & Rossi and Dewar's
- Paul L. Cejas, CEO of PLC Investments, Inc.
- Armando Codina, CEO of the Codina Group
- Alfonso Fanjul,[4] sugar baron
- Jose Fanjul,[5] sugar baron
- Raul J. Fernandez, co-owner of the NBA Washington Wizards, NHL Washington Capitals and WNBA Washington Mystics
- Jorge Figueredo,[6] Senior Vice President of Dow Jones
- Albert Garcia, Information Technology Director of Rachlin LLP
- Robert C. Goizueta,[7] former CEO of the Coca-Cola Company
- Efram Grinberg, CEO of Movado watches
- Gedalio Grinberg, founder and former CEO of Movado watches
- Nelson Gonzalez,[8] co-founder of Alienware
- Carlos Gutierrez,[9] former CEO of Kellogg Company
- Alvaro de Molina,[10] Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America Corporation
- Antonio Luis Navarro, former vice president of W. R. Grace and Company
- Jorge M. Perez,[11] real estate developer, CEO of the Related Group
- Joe Quesada,[12] editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics
- George Reyes,[13] Chief Financial Officer of Google
- Gregorio Reyes, co-founded Sunward Technologies; Silicon Valley legend
- Felix Sabates, entrepreneur, philanthropist, holds ownership in NASCAR, Charlotte Bobcats and New Orleans Hornets
- Alberto Vilar, investor and philanthropist
- George Feldenkreis, CEO of Perry Ellis
- Angel I. Alvarez, CEO of AAB
- Enrique A. Jordan Jr., Vice President, Wood Market USA
- Jose (Joe) Luis Mir, Area Sales Director for DePuy Spine, a Johnson & Johnson Company
[edit] Education
- Dr. George J. Borjas, noted economist, Harvard University
- Dr. Modesto A. Maidique, president of Florida International University
- Dr. Elsa A. Murano, president of Texas A&M University
- Alejandro Portes, prominent sociologist, Princeton University
- Dr. Eduardo Padron, president of Miami-Dade College
[edit] Entertainment
[edit] Actors
- Laz Alonso, actor
- Desi Arnaz, actor (I Love Lucy)
- Desi Arnaz Jr., actor
- Lucie Arnaz, actress
- Nelson Ascencio, comedian (Madtv)
- Steven Bauer, actor (Scarface)
- Bobby Cannavale, actor (Third Watch, Will & Grace)
- Irene Cara, actress (Flashdance)
- Nestor Carbonell, actor (Suddenly Susan)
- Matt Cedeño, actor and model
- Eddie Cibrian, actor (Vanished, Invasion)
- Valerie Cruz, actress (Nip/Tuck)
- Rosario Dawson, actress(Rent, Kids)
- Kamar de los Reyes, soap opera actor (One Life to Live)
- Cameron Diaz, actress (There's Something About Mary, Charlie's Angels)
- Guillermo Díaz, actor (films Half Baked, Party Girl)
- Majandra Delfino, actress (Roswell)
- Marieh Delfino, actress
- Mel Ferrer, actor
- Daisy Fuentes, model and television personality (MTV's House of Style)
- David Fumero, soap opera actor (One Life to Live)
- Gene Gabriel, actor (Numb3rs, Law & Order: Criminal Intent)
- David Gallagher actor, 7th Heaven[14]
- Melissa Gallo, television actress, One Life to Live[15]
- Andy Garcia, Academy Award-nominated actor (The Godfather), (Ocean's Eleven, Oceans Twelve)
- Joanna García, film and television actress (Reba)[16]
- Jorge Garcia, actor (Lost)
- Jsu Garcia, actor
- Nona Gaye, singer and actress (Ali)
- Carlos Gómez , actor
- Marga Gomez, comedienne/playwright
- Marco Sanchez, actor
- Carlos Leon actor (film The Woodsman)
- Eva Mendes, actress (Hitch, 2 Fast 2 Furious)
- Christina Milian, singer and actress (Be Cool)
- Enrique Murciano, actor (Without a Trace)
- Oscar Nuñez, actor (The Office)
- Elizabeth Peña, actress (Rush Hour)
- Danny Pino, actor (Cold Case)
- Tony Plana, actor (Ugly Betty)
- Carlos Ponce, actor/singer
- Armando Riesco, actor (film Garden State)
- Adam Rodriguez, actor (CSI: Miami)
- Cesar Romero, actor (The Joker on Batman)
- Mercedes Ruehl, Academy Award-winning (The Fisher King) and Tony Award-winning actress
- Saundra Santiago, actress (Miami Vice, The Sopranos)
- Tessie Santiago, actress (Good Morning, Miami)
- Annabella Sciorra, actress (The Hand that Rocks the Cradle, The Sopranos)
- Jamie-Lynn Sigler, actress (The Sopranos)
- Georg Stanford Brown, actor (Roots)
- Gina Torres, actress (The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions)
- Jordi Vilasuso, actor (Guiding Light)
- Odette Yustman, actress (Cloverfield)
[edit] Cartoonists
- Antonio Prohias, creater of Mad Magazine's Spy vs Spy series
[edit] Directors, screenwriters and producers
- Desi Arnaz, producer (I Love Lucy, The Untouchables) and co-founder of Desilu
- Migdia Chinea Varela, screenwriter, writer (Incredible Hulk, The Facts of Life, Superboy)
- Manny Coto, executive producer (24), writer (24, Star Trek: Enterprise)
- René Echevarria, writer (Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Medium) co-creator of The 4400
- Silvio Horta, creator and writer (Ugly Betty), writer (Urban Legends, Jake 2.0)
- Brett Ratner, American-born director (Rush Hour, Red Dragon, X-Men 3)
- George Romero, producer/director (Night of the Living Dead, Dawn of the Dead) creator of the Dead Series film series
[edit] Video Game Producers and Designers
- Marc A. Fernandez, Video Game producer/director (Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, Midnight Club 2, Marc Ecko's Getting Up)
[edit] Fashion
- Lazaro Hernandez, fashion designer, co-founder of Proenza Schouler
- Narciso Rodriguez, fashion designer
[edit] Magicians
- Teller, magician, one half of Penn and Teller
[edit] Musicians
- Francisco Aguabella, Afro-Cuban master percussionist
- Abel Aguilera, deejay/music producer (one-half of musical duo Rosabel)
- Albita, Grammy-winning singer
- B Real, member of rap group Cypress Hill
- Fantasia Barrino, singer, American Idol winner
- Jorge Bolet, classical concert pianist specializing in Lizst
- Irene Cara, Oscar and Grammy-winning singer (Flashdance), actress (Fame)
- Willy Chirino, singer
- Celia Cruz, multiple Grammy-winning singer
- Xavier Cugat, celebrated bandleader
- Addys D'Mercedes, singer
- Sammy Davis, Jr., singer, member of the famed Rat Pack
- The DeCastro Sisters, female singing group
- Don Dinero, rapper
- Emilio Estefan, five-time Grammy-winning producer
- Gloria Estefan, Grammy-winning and Academy Award-nominated singer
- Lola Falana, singer, actress and dancer
- Johnny Goudie, rock musician
- Horacio Gutierrez, prize-winning classical concert pianist
- Al Jourgensen, musician
- La Lupe, singer and gay icon
- Nil Lara, rock musician
- Lissette, singer/actress (wife of Willy Chirino)
- Dave Lombardo, drummer
- Raul Malo, lead singer of American country music band, The Mavericks
- Martika, Grammy-nominated singer/actress (film Annie ; television series Kids Incorporated )
- Mayra Verónica, singer, model, television personality
- Paul Masvidal, guitarist for metal band Cynic
- Syesha Mercado, singer
- Roger Miret, singer for Agnostic Front
- JD Natasha, Latin pop musician
- Olivia Longott, rapper
- Pitbull, American-born rapper
- Chano Pozo, Afro-Cuban, Latin Jazz percussionist, conga player
- Santiago Rodriguez, award-winning classical concert pianist and founder of the Elan CD recording label
- P-Star, rapper, actress
- Rudy Sarzo, rock bassist (Quiet Riot, Ozzy Osbourne, Whitesnake, Manic Eden, Dio)
- Jon Secada, two-time Grammy-winning singer
- Sen Dog, Cuban rapper member of (Cypress Hill)
- Zeyda Ruga Suzuki, classical concert pianist, Juno Award nominee
- Tico Torres, drummer for Bon Jovi
[edit] Reality television contestants
- Rachel Campos, featured on The Real World: San Francisco
- Jose "Pepi" Diaz, contestant on season 5 of The Apprentice
- Marlon Fernández, winner of Objetivo Fama (third season)
- Syesha Mercado, American Idol contestant
- Chris Nuñez, artist and reality television personality (Miami Ink)
- Melissa Padrón, featured on The Real World: Miami
- Veronica Portillo, Playboy model and Road Rules contestant
- Janu Tornell, Vegas showgirl and reality show contestant (Survivor)
- Pedro Zamora, AIDS activist, featured on The Real World: San Francisco
[edit] Television personalities
- Raul De Molina, co-host of Univision's El Gordo y la Flaca
- Rashel Díaz, television presenter (Sabado Gigante)
- Lily Estefan, co-host of Univision's El Gordo y la Flaca
- Alex Ferrer, television judge (Judge Alex)
- Alex Garcia, Food Network personality
- Odalys Garcia, singer, model and television personality
- Vida Guerra, television presenter and model
- Maria Lopez, television judge (Judge Maria Lopez)
- Lesley Ann Machado, television presenter/host
- Marilyn Milian, television judge (The People's Court)
- Christina Perez, televion Judge, Judge Christina
- Ana Maria Polo, television arbitrator
- Javier Romero, television presenter ( Sabado Gigante)
- Rick Sanchez, CNN anchorman and reporter
- Hilda Santo Tomas, designer, host of TLC network show Trading Spaces
- Cristina Saralegui, magazine editor, talk show host (Cristina) and actress
- Sissi, television presenter and model ( Sabado Gigante)
- Bob Vila, author/television host (This Old House)
[edit] Writers
- For a more comprehensive list, see List of Cuban American writers
- Iván Acosta, playwright
- Mercedes de Acosta, poet, playwright
- Reynaldo Arenas, poet, author *Octavio Armand, poet
- Lourdes Casal, poet
- Nilo Cruz, playwright, the first Latino to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
- Carmen Agra Deedy, children's books author
- Frank Fernández, anarchist, author of exile-related themes
- Roberto G. Fernández, novelist
- Sean Ferrer, author (son of actors Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer)
- María Irene Fornés, playwright
- Paula Fox, author, winner of Hans Christian Andersen Medal, biological grandmother of musician Courtney Love
- Cristina García, novelist
- Carolina Garcia-Aguilera, mystery novelist and descendant of Cuban independence patriot Francisco Vicente Aguilera[17]
- Celedonio González, novelist
- Oscar Hijuelos, first Hispanic to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction
- Juan Gerardo Hernandez, author ( books "Cuban, That's All" and "More Cuban, That's All")
- Pablo Medina, poet
- Elías Miguel Muñoz, poet and novelist
- Matías Montes Huidobro, novelist
- Anaïs Nin, author[18]
- Lino Novás Calvo, novelist
- Achy Obejas, novelist
- Dolores Prida, playwright
- Jorge Reyes, memoirist, short-story writer, poet, children's books
- Isel Rivero, poet
- Antonio Sacre, children's books, playwright
- José Sánchez-Boudy, poet
- Virgil Suárez, novelist
- Piri Thomas, author (memoir Down These Mean Streets)
- Omar Torres, novelist
- Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez, writer (The Dirty Girls Social Club)
- José Yglesias, novelist and playwright
[edit] Journalists
- Manny Alvarez, medical correspondent Fox News Channel
- Cathy Areu, founder of Catalina magazine
- Liz Balmaseda, columnist Miami Herald
- Barbara Bermudo, anchor Primer Impacto
- Alex Cambert, entertainment reporter Good Morning America
- Myrka Dellanos, former anchor Primer Impacto
- Jose Diaz-Balart, anchor/reporter
- Jackie Figueroa, anchor Acción Hispana
- Max Gomez, medical correspondent WNBC, NBC in New York City
- Ambrose E. Gonzales, co-founder of the The State newspaper in South Carolina and author of several books in Gullah language
- Narciso Gener Gonzales, co-founder of the The State newspaper in South Carolina
- Dan Le Batard, sportswriter for The Miami Herald
- Antonio Mora, anchor WFOR in Miami
- Belkys Nerey, anchor WSVN, Fox in Miami
- Jackie Nespral, anchor WTVJ, NBC in Miami; first Hispanic to anchor an English-language network news program, Weekend Today on NBC [14]
- Soledad O'Brien, anchor CNN's American Morning
- Rafael Pineda, anchor WXTV in New York
- Jordi Reyes-Montblanc columnist New York Post,Diario-La Prensa
- Maggie Rodriguez, co-anchor of CBS's The Early Show
- José Roig, reporter, WXTV in New York
- Rick Sanchez, anchor, CNN's Out in the Open
- Enrique Teutelo, anchor, WLTV in Miami
- Rolman Vergara, reporter, WXTV in New York
[edit] Politics and the Judiciary
[edit] United States Ambassadors
- Eduardo Aguirre, United States Ambassador to Spain and Andorra
- Paul L. Cejas, former United States Ambassador to Belgium
- Lino Gutierrez, former United States Ambassador to Argentina
- Mauricio Solaun, former United States Ambassador to Nicaragua
[edit] Cabinet Members
- Carlos Gutierrez, United States Secretary of Commerce
- Mel Martinez, fmr. United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- John H. Sununu, White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush and former governor of New Hampshire
[edit] United States House of Represenatives
- James Devereux, former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Maryland's 2nd district
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Florida's 21st district
- Mario Diaz-Balart, Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Florida's 25th district
- Joseph Marion Hernández, first Hispanic elected to the United States Congress
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Florida's 18th district
- Albio Sires, Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing New Jersey's 13th district
[edit] United States Senate
- Mel Martinez, Chairman of the Republican National Committee, United States Senator (R-Florida), former HUD secretary
- Bob Menendez, United States Senator (D-New Jersey), former representative for New Jersey's 13th district
- John E. Sununu, United States Senator (R-New Hampshire), former representative for New Hampshire's 1st district
[edit] Federal government
- Al Cardenas, Washington, D.C. lobbyist
- Alex Castellanos, Republican media consultant; senior advisor to 2008 Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney
- Nils J. Diaz, former chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Cari M. Dominguez, Chair of the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Dr. Emilio T. Gonzalez, Ph.D, director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
- Eliot A. Jardines, first Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source
- Otto Reich, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs
- Mauricio J. Tamargo,the 14th Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
[edit] Local government
- Carlos Alvarez, mayor of Miami-Dade County
- Joe Carollo, former mayor of Miami
- Manny Diaz, mayor of Miami
- Maurice Ferre, former mayor of Miami
- Raul L. Martinez, former mayor of Hialeah
- Carlos Mayans, mayor of Wichita, Kansas
- Alex Penelas, former mayor (D-FL), Miami-Dade County, Florida
- Xavier Suarez, former mayor of Miami
- Silverio Vega, mayor of West New York, New Jersey
[edit] State government
- Zulima Farber, former Attorney General of New Jersey
- Bob Martinez, former governor of Florida, first Hispanic governor in United States history
- Alex X. Mooney, member of the Maryland state senate representing District 3
- Vincent Prieto, New Jersey state assemblyman 32nd District
- Marco Rubio, Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
[edit] U.S. Commonwealth government
- Roberto Arango, Puerto Rico Senator
- Luis A. Ferré, former governor of Puerto Rico
[edit] Judiciary
- Cecilia Altonaga, United States District Court Judge
- Danny Boggs, Chief judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in Cincinnati, Ohio
- Raoul G. Cantero, III, Florida Supreme Court justice
- Adalberto Jordan, United States District Court Judge
- Mauricio J. Tamargo, Chairman of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
[edit] United States Armed Forces
- Ambrosio José Gonzales, Colonel in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
- Felix Rodriguez, U.S. Army Helicopter Pilot ,Former CIA officer infamous for his involvement in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, his involvement in the interrogation and execution of Che Guevara.
[edit] World leaders
- Éamon de Valera, 3rd president of Ireland
[edit] Science and technology
- Aida de Acosta, first female to fly a powered aircraft
- Aristides Agramonte, physician, pathologist and bacteriologist
- Luis Walter Alvarez, famed Nobel Prize-winning physicist
- Arturo Dulzaides, influential architect and structural engineer
- Nils J. Diaz, former Chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Carlos Finlay, physician and scientist
[edit] Visual arts
- José Bernal, painter and sculptor
- Zurama L. Johnston, Painter
- Humberto Castro, peinter
[edit] Other
- Mercedes de Acosta, socialite, author, best known for her affairs with Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich
- Fernando Bujones, ballet dancer
- Alberto Cutié, priest and television host
- Alina Fernández, radio personality, daughter and critic of Fidel Castro
- Joe Garcia, 2008 Democratic congressional candidate
- Maria Elena Milagro de Hoyos, woman at the center of the Carl Tanzler case
- Ambrosio José Gonzales, Colonel in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
- Jorge Mas Canosa, political activist, former head of Cuban-American National Foundation
- Ana Mendieta, performance artist, noted feminist
- Perez Hilton, celebrity blogger
- Henry Pollack, radio host of "Havana Rock"
- Charles Rebozo, close friend and confidant of President Richard Nixon; key Watergate figure
- María Consuelo Yznaga del Valle, wife of George Montagu, 8th Duke of Manchester
[edit] References
- ^ [1] "Aguila and Gonzalez are of Cuban-American heritage, though both were born in the United States."
- ^ [2] "He's lovin' it; the Ralph Alvarez story: for the Cuban-born Ralph Alvarez, working for McDonald's had long been a dream."
- ^ [3] "The Bacardi family are Cuban exiles who left the country in 1960 when their assets were confiscated by Fidel Castro's regime."
- ^ [4] "The Cuban born brothers"
- ^ [5] "The Cuban born brothers"
- ^ [6] "Born in Cuba during Fidel Castro's revolution, Figueredo fled the island with his parents"
- ^ [7] "Coca-Cola Chairman Roberto C. Goizueta, a Cuban immigrant"
- ^ [8] "Aguila and Gonzalez are of Cuban-American heritage, though both were born in the United States."
- ^ [9] "Born in Havana, Cuba in 1953"
- ^ [10] "Cuban immigrant Al de Molina has done an impressive job as treasurer of Bank of America (BofA)"
- ^ [11] "Perez, 55, who was born in Argentina of Cuban parents and came to the U.S. in 1968"
- ^ [12] "Quesada created the Santerians, based on his coming of age experiences and Cuban heritage"
- ^ [13] "Cuban American George Reyes, 53"
- ^ Gallagher - All-Starz on David Gallagher. “This half Irish, half Cuban actor can dance for six hours straight! "I'm proud to have the Latin hips", he says!”
- ^ Gallo - Melissa Gallo Fan. “(MELISSA GALLO) comes from "a big Cuban family, a lot of whom reside in the New York area"”
- ^ Garcia - Aah Celeb Profile. “Cuban descent actress JOANNA GARCIA”
- ^ [http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/garcia-aguilera_carolina.html Carolina Garcia Aguilera b.1949]
- ^ www.who2.com/anaisnin.html; Anais Nin was born in France of Cuban parents, and was later a naturalized American Citizen

