Portal:Linux
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culture · Geography · Health · History · Mathematics · Nature · Philosophy · Religion · Society · Technology
Linux (commonly pronounced IPA: /ˈlɪnəks/ in English; variants exist) or GNU/Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development: typically all underlying source code can be freely modified, used, and redistributed by anyone.
The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel. It is the namesake of the Linux family of operating systems. Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) and developed by contributors worldwide, Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software.
The Linux kernel was initially conceived and assembled by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Early on, the MINIX community contributed code and ideas to the Linux kernel. At the time, the GNU Project had created many of the components required for a free software operating system, but its own kernel, GNU Hurd, was incomplete and unavailable. The BSD operating system had not yet freed itself from legal encumbrances. This meant that despite the limited functionality of the early versions, Linux rapidly accumulated developers and users who adopted code from those projects for use with the new operating system.
Linus Benedict Torvalds pronunciation (born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. He now acts as the project's coordinator.
Torvalds attended the University of Helsinki from 1988 to 1996, graduating with a master's degree in computer science. His M.Sc. thesis was titled Linux: A Portable Operating System.
After a visit to Transmeta in late 1996, he accepted a position at the company in California, where he would work from February 1997 through June 2003. He then moved to the Open Source Development Labs, which has since merged with the Free Standards Group to become the Linux Foundation, under whose auspices he continues to work.
- 2008-04-16: kernel 2.6.25 released
- 2008-03-11: Frugalware 0.8 released
- 2008-03-07: Ubuntu 8.04 Alpha 6 released
- 2008-03-03: SystemRescueCD 1.0.0 released
- 2008-02-26: kernel 2.6.24.3 released
Tux, the official Linux mascot.
- ... that Linux was started in 1991 by Linus Torvalds?
- ... that there exists hundreds of Linux distributions?
- ... that the Linux kernel is a monolithic kernel?
- ... that Linux was inspired by MINIX?
- ... that Linux supports over 15 hardware architectures?
Books - Companies - Conferences - Distributions - Kernel - Magazines - Organizations - People - Software - Websites
Linux gaming - Linux kernel - Linux kernel portability and supported architectures - Desktop Linux - History of Linux - Linux adoption - Tux -- Linux distribution - Embedded Linux - Linux devices - Linux Foundation - Linux User Group
Technology: ext3 • Netfilter/iptables • Kernel-based Virtual Machine • Filesystem in Userspace • Netlink • CFQ • Completely Fair Scheduler
People: Linus Torvalds • Andrew Morton • Greg Kroah-Hartman • Rusty Russell
Companies: Canonical Ltd. • Red Hat
- Improve this portal.
- Join the Linux WikiProject.
- Add the {{User Linux}} infobox to your user page.
- Join ##linux and #wikipedia on freenode.
