Portal:Latvia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|
Culture · Geography · Health · History · Mathematics · Nature · Philosophy · Religion · Society · Technology The Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republika) is a country in Northern Europe. Latvia has land borders with its two fellow Baltic states — Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south — and Russia and Belarus to the east. In the west Latvia shares a maritime border with Sweden. The capital of Latvia, Riga (Latvian: Rīga), is the largest city in the Baltic States.
The Constitution of Latvia (Latvian: Satversme) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Latvia. It was adopted by, as it states itself, the people of Latvia, in a freely elected Constitutional Assembly, on 15 February 1922 and came into force on 7 November 1922. It was influenced by ideas of the Weimar Constitution and Swiss Federal Constitution. Although the initial bill consisted of two parts, the second part, which regulated citizens' rights and obligations was voted down; a chapter on Fundamental human rights was added only by amendment in 1998. After the 1934 coup d'etat a declaration was passed which assigned functions of the parliament to the Cabinet of Ministers until a new constitution could be drafted, thereby partly suspending the constitution. A new constitution was never drafted and during World War II Latvia was anexed by the Soviet Union. In 1990 the parliament of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic declared the anexation of Latvia illegal, as it was acted out ignoring the Constitution of Latvia and both the Constitution and Republic of Latvia still existed de jure thereby restoring independence of Latvia. The constitution, except for the articles 1, 2, 3 and 6 was suspended by the same declaration in order to be reviewed, the constitution was fully reinforced upon the first assembly of the 5th Saeima in 1993. The constitution establishes six bodies of government, it consists of 116 articles arranged in eight chapters.
During its first independence (1918-1939):
During its second independence:
Holidays and observances in Latvia
[+] Latvian law
Law: Politics: Parliament of Latvia • President • Prime Minister • Constitution • Elections • Political parties Geography: Climate • National parks • Rivers • Transport Economy: Latvian lats • Banks Demographics: Language • Religion • Subdivisions Culture: Architecture • Art • Cinema • Cuisine • Education • Literature • Music • Public holidays • Sport • Television Symbols: Flag • Coat of arms • National anthem of Latvia Here are some tasks you can do from Baltic States notice board and WikiProject Latvia:
|

