Jumper (film)

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Jumper

Promotional movie poster for the film
Directed by Doug Liman
Produced by Simon Kinberg
Lucas Foster
Jay Sanders
Stacy Maes
Written by David S. Goyer
Jim Uhls
Simon Kinberg
(screenplay)
Steven Gould
(novel)
Starring Hayden Christensen
Jamie Bell
Rachel Bilson
Samuel L. Jackson
Diane Lane
Max Thieriot
AnnaSophia Robb
Music by John Powell
Cinematography Barry Peterson
Editing by Saar Klein
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
New Regency Productions
Release date(s) February 14, 2008 (U.S.)
Running time 90 min.
Country United States
Language English
Budget USD$85 million[1]
Official website
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

Jumper is a 2008 science fiction film from 20th Century Fox and New Regency Productions based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name by Steven Gould. The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Samuel L. Jackson, Rachel Bilson, Jamie Bell, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, and Diane Lane. The film follows a person capable of teleporting to any location as he is chased by a secret group intent on killing him.

The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters was changed during production. Jumper was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006 and 2007. The film was released on February 14, 2008 and a soundtrack was released on February 19. The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, despite mostly negative reviews. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes recorded a 16% approval rating and 35/100 on Metacritic. Several novels were developed as tie-ins to the film along with a video game for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, and Wii consoles. The DVD will be released on June 10, 2008, and both Christensen and Liman have spoken of one or more sequels.

Contents

[edit] Plot

The film tells the story of David Rice (played as a child by Max Thieriot), a teenage boy who one day discovers he can "Jump", or teleport, disappearing from one place and appearing in another, instantly, at will. He decides to rob a bank, and leave his father; his mother had left when he was five.

Eight years later, adult David (Hayden Christensen) is revealed to have settled into a life of adventure, spending his days jumping around various continents, doing various sports, living a rich life from the proceeds of the bank robbery. He meets Roland Cox (Samuel L. Jackson), a man who desires to kill David. David goes back to his hometown, where he finds his childhood sweetheart Millie (Rachel Bilson). He asks her to come with him to Rome, seeing it as a means by which to escape Roland.

They visit the Colosseum, where he discovers another Jumper, Griffin (Jamie Bell). Griffin tells him the story of the sinister "Paladins", people who have been tracking down Jumpers from "the beginning", in order to kill them. Griffin's story is proven true when several Paladins show up at the Colosseum intent on the destruction of the two men. Griffin soon escapes and David manages to get away with Millie. David later meets up with Griffin again, and Griffin tells him he is not interested in working together. David follows him after a Jump, and discovers Griffin lives in the middle of a desert.

Later, David is caught by the Italian police for intruding the Colusseum. He is stuck within the Police department until a higher authority arrives. David is shocked to find his mother Mary (Diane Lane) come into the room. She says that he has very short time, throws him the keys to his handcuffs, and leaves. David runs after, but Mary says if he wants the girl to live, he must leave now. After leaving, Millie becomes suspicious and asks him for the truth. Unable to tell the truth, Millie flys home alone. David jumps to Griffin's, suggesting he knows where Roland would be. He persuades Griffin into helping him. Griffin would do anything to kill Roland and the rest of the paladins. David then goes with Griffin to the airport to greet Millie and possibly the paladins, when he realizes he was off an hour for the flight. Griffin returns to his lair to prepare for the fight while David searches for Millie. David finds Millie at her apartment, and shows her the truth after he spots Roland coming to the entrance. He teleports her back to Griffin's lair, and the Paladins follow with a special machine used to reopen "jump scars." They fight within Griffin's base, until Roland is chased back through a portal in the apartment. Roland then shoots a cable which brings Millie back with him.

Griffin now has a large bomb, which he plans to take to Roland in Millie's apartment and kill everyone. David is against this, wanting to save Millie. They fight through several locations, and eventually David wins by trapping Griffin within electrical power cables, something which keeps jumpers from concentrating and being able to jump. He returns to the apartment, and fights Roland. Eventually he is tied down with military electric cables. Trying to tell Roland he is different and does not have to kill him (David), Roland comments that all jumpers are the same. David is desperate to escape, but is tied to the apartment - so he teleports the entire apartment, Roland, Millie, and himself to a river. He then teleports the entire complex again to the library from the beginning of the movie. He then teleports the barely conscious Roland to a cave near the top of a cliff, where he is trapped, saying "I could've dropped you with the sharks", and leaves.

After everything is over, David and Millie visit his mother, and he is stunned when a girl answers the door. We assume her to be his younger half sister. Mary tells David she has known he was a Jumper since he was five, when Jumpers make their first Jump. She is revealed to be a Paladin, and she only had two choices at the time; David's death, or leaving the family. He then leaves with Millie to teleport her somewhere surprising.

[edit] Cast

[edit] Production

[edit] Script and storyboards

In November 2005, New Regency Productions hired director Doug Liman to helm the film adaptation of the science fiction novel Jumper by Steven Gould. Screenwriter Jim Uhls was hired to rewrite an adapted screenplay by David S. Goyer.[2] However, Liman desired another rewrite and Simon Kinberg assisted in completing the script.[2] The studio announced plans to develop a trilogy based on the novel's premise.[3]

While other films tend to use only one storyboard artist, Jumper required six artists who each worked on an individual action sequence. The artists were given specific instruction on the rules of the teleportation used in the film, to ensure accuracy in the storyboarding. One artist reflected on the instructions: "I was just thinking, 'How would a guy that can teleport fight?' So you were really pushing yourself to try to think of inventive, cool, spectacular ways that you could use this jumping talent that these characters have."[4]

[edit] Casting

In April 2006, actors Tom Sturridge, Teresa Palmer, and Jamie Bell were cast for Jumper with Sturridge in the lead role.[5] The following July, actor Samuel L. Jackson was cast into Jumper as an NSA agent, with producer Simon Kinberg rewriting the original screenplay draft by Goyer. Principal photography was scheduled to take place in Tokyo, Rome, Toronto, and New York.[6] Production was stopped in June 2006 after producer Tom Rothman told Liman "The lead is 18. Wouldn't the movie be better if he was 25? You have a huge movie here and adults won't go and see an 18-year-old. They'll consider it a children's movie. You could make a bigger movie than that."[7] Liman agreed on casting older actors for furthering the romantic aspect of the film.[8] In August, actor Hayden Christensen replaced Sturridge in the lead role as David just two weeks before the beginning of shooting, as the studio "became concerned about not having a more prominent actor in their trio of young stars."[9] Rapper Eminem was also considered for the role.[10] After Christensen was recast for the lead role, Liman replaced Palmer with Rachel Bilson.[7]

[edit] Filming

“ We'd walk in at dawn with the sun coming up so Doug could get the light he wanted, and it was just beautiful, not a soul in there. ”

—Hayden Christensen, reflecting on filming in the Colosseum[8]

In September 2006, Jumper was filmed at various locations in Peterborough, Ontario and principal photography began in Toronto in October.[2][11][12] In December 2006, Liman negotiated with the Rome Film Commission for rare access to film for three days in the Colosseum. The scene in the Colosseum was originally written for the Pantheon, at which exterior shots were also filmed. The crew was required to keep equipment off the ground by using harnesses and had to rely on natural light for filming.[13] Filming took place for 45 minutes in the morning and in the evening so as not to disturb the public touring the amphitheater throughout the day.[14] In order to maximize the short period for filming, four steadicams were set up to ensure time was not wasted in reloading the camera.[7] A visual effects supervisor explained how visual effects were needed for various aspects after filming: "There were three kinds of shots: there were shots where they were able to get most of what they needed in the Coliseum itself; and then there were shots on a set that needed extensions beyond the limits of the set; and then there were shots where we needed to create the Coliseum basically from scratch."[15]

After filming in Rome, scenes were filmed in Toronto during December 2006 to January 2007 and wrapped at the Canadian location on January 19. On January 26 in Toronto, 56-year-old David Ritchie, a set dresser, was fatally struck by frozen debris while dismantling an outdoor set in wintry conditions.[2][16] Another worker was injured and was sent to a hospital with serious head and shoulder injuries.[17] After Toronto, the cast and crew traveled to Tokyo to film scenes. One scene required over 30 shoots as the scene could only be filmed in between traffic light changes.[7] As a result of director Liman insisting Christensen perform his own stunts, the actor injured his hand, split open his ear, and developed a hyperdilated pupil that required hospital care while filming various scenes.[8][18]

In February 2007, the next filming site was set up at Gallup Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Sixty students from the nearby Huron High School were cast as extras for the film.[19] Since additional filming was required of the area, twenty other students were used for a day of filming in September.[20] Altogether, filming took place in 20 cities in 14 countries.[21]

[edit] Visual effects

The New Zealand visual effects studio Weta Digital was initially selected to assist in creating a preview clip for the 2007 Comic-Con Convention.[15] The studio's 100 employees later developed the visual effects for 300 of the 600 shots in the film.[8][15][22] In total, there are more than 100 Jumps in the film, and each Jump was modified based on the distance and location the character(s) jumped.[23] The jumps were developed using Nuke and Shake.[15] Many of the shots, including those of Big Ben and the Sphinx were created using the program Maya.[23] Weta's VFX supervisor Erik Winquist explained how the visual effects of the jumps were created: "The concept of what a jump looks like changed and evolved a little over the course of post production. There are shots in the film that use still array footage but not in the same way that we saw in The Matrix. The Matrix was largely about stopping time whereas this was about using slow shutter speeds on those still array cameras to end up with a streaky motion-blurred image as the perspective was changing, which is a pretty interesting look."[23] Other visual effects studios that assisted with the film include Hydraulx, Digital Domain, and Pixel Magic.[15]

[edit] Critical reception

The film received widespread criticism and poor reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 16% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 142 reviews — the consensus was "An erratic action pic with little coherence and lackluster special effects."[24] Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 35 out of 100, based on 36 reviews.[25] Austin Chronicle's Marc Salov called the film "...pretty slick, entertaining stuff, well-crafted by Liman, edited into a tight, action-packed bundle of nerviness."[26] Edward Douglas of ComingSoon.net gave the film a positive review: "An impressive feat as a vehicle for Doug Liman to pull out the stops with some of the most jaw-dropping stunts shot in some of the most amazing locations on earth."[27] Jules Brenner of Cinema Signals gave the film a negative review, stating "...by mid way, you wish the jumper were you. Teleporting yourself to the outer lobby would be far enough."[28] Dustin Putman of www.TheMovieBoy.com also presented a negative review of the film, "With no one to root for, no adequate story development, and action scenes that are the epitome of underwhelming, Jumper is a lost cause."[29]

[edit] Box office performance

The film was released Thursday, February 14, 2008 in the United States and Canada, in the hopes of pulling in business on Valentine's Day.[30] The film was targeted at an audience of both males and females below the age of 25.[1] Jumper grossed $27.3 million on 4,600 screens in 3,428 theaters from Friday to Sunday, ranking first for the weekend at the box office.[1][31] In its first weekend, the film set the record for the largest February release in Korea and had the first place position in 11 of the 30 markets it was released in.[32] For the first two weekends of its release, the film maintained its number one position in international markets, while slipping to the second position in the United States to the release of Vantage Point.[33] As of May 27, 2008, its worldwide gross is $220,696,887 with $79,747,602 from the domestic box office and $140,949,285 from foreign markets.[34] It currently is the fifth highest grossing film worldwide for 2008.[35]

[edit] Novel tie-ins

Steven Gould, the author of Jumper and Reflex also wrote Jumper: Griffin's Story as a tie-in for the film. The novel, released on August 21, 2007, focuses on the character Griffin which was created by screenwriter David Goyer specifically for the film. Because Griffin had not appeared in the two prior novels, Gould developed Jumper: Griffin's Story as a backstory of the character's early childhood before the film. When writing the novel, Gould had to work closely with a producer of the film to ensure that the story did not conflict with the film's premise.[36]

Oni Press released a graphic novel that portrays several back stories related to the film titled Jumper: Jumpscars.[37] The novel was released on February 13, 2008, one day before the film's wide release. A publisher for Oni Press commented on the tie-in to the film, stating: "The world that was being built around these characters was so well-realized and the mythology so interesting that other stories about this conflict would be plentiful and add to what the filmmakers were building."[37] The novel was written by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir and illustrated by Brian Hurtt.

[edit] Soundtrack

Jumper: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Jumper: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack cover
Score by John Powell
Released February 19, 2008
Label Lakeshore Records
Professional reviews

The score for the film was released on February 19, 2008, after the film's release in theaters. The tracks were all written by John Powell. The music was conducted by Brett Weymark and performed by The Sydney Scoring Orchestra.[38]

Track # Title Length (M:SS)
1 "My Day So Far" 1:03
2 "Splash" 1:31
3 "First Jumps" 1:37
4 "Bridges, Rules, Banking" 3:25
5 "Surf's Up" 1:12
6 "1000 Volts" 3:48
7 "Roland Snoops" 1:43
8 "You Hear Me Laughing" 1:01
9 "Coliseum Tour" 1:47
10 "Coliseum Fight" 2:25
11 "Echo of Mom" 0:50
12 "Airport Departure" 1:58
13 "In Hospital" 0:56
14 "It's Sayonara" 0:57
15 "Race to Millie" 1:25
16 "David Comes Clean" 3:24
17 "Roland at the Lair" 4:55
18 "Jumper vs. Jumper" 2:18
19 "The Sacrifice" 4:45
20 "A Head Start" 1:43
21 "A Jump Off" 1:36

[edit] Video game and DVD release

A video game titled Jumper: Griffin's Story was made for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, and Wii consoles. The storyline focuses on the character Griffin as he attempts to avenge the death of his parents. Nicholas Longano of the video game publisher Brash Entertainment stated, "From the very first script read, we knew this had to be made into a game. The teleportation elements make for some very compelling gameplay."[39] The game was released on February 12, 2008, two days before the film's wide release.[40] Game Rankings gave the Xbox 360 version of the game a 30% positive rating, based on twelve reviews.[41] The PlayStation 2 version received a 35% rating while the Wii version had a 23% positive rating.[41] Daemon Hatfield of IGN reviewed the Xbox 360 version and gave it a negative review: "Low production values, monotonous gameplay, and lackluster visuals make this a story you can jump past."[42]

The film will be released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD in North America on June 10, 2008 and internationally on June 16.[43] Special features will include a commentary, deleted scenes, an animated graphic novel, featurettes, and a digital copy allowing consumers to watch the film on portable devices.[43]

[edit] Sequel

Prior to the film's release, Hayden Christensen reflected on the possibility of one or more sequels: "This has definitely been set up in a way that will allow for more films, and Doug has been careful to make sure that he's created characters that will have room to grow."[8] In response to the film's box office performance, Doug Liman has spoken of his ideas for a sequel. Among them are that Jumpers can reach other planets and travel in time, as well as their capacity for espionage. He has also stated that Rachel Bilson's character will learn how to Jump, just as in Gould's sequel, Reflex.[44]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c Gray, Brandon. "'Jumper' Teleports to the Top", Box Office Mojo, 2008-02-18. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  2. ^ a b c d Roberts, Samuel (February 2008), “A Big Jump”, SciFiNow: 36-40 
  3. ^ Fleming, Michael. "Liman in 'Jumper' suit", Variety, 2005-11-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  4. ^ Lytal, Cristy. ""Jumper" storyboard artist Rob McCallum draws on his comic book cred", The Los Angeles Times, 2008-02-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  5. ^ Snyder, Gabriel; Nicole Laporte. "'Jumper' gets hopping with trio", Variety, 2006-04-03. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  6. ^ Kit, Borys. "Jackson hops on 'Jumper'", The Hollywood Reporter, 2006-07-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  7. ^ a b c d Day, Aubrey (February 2008), “Leap of Faith”, Total Film: 65-69 
  8. ^ a b c d e Dan (February 2008), “Briefing: Jumper”, Empire: 66-69 
  9. ^ Sampson, Mike. "'Hayden in on Jumper'", www.JoBlo.com, 2006-08-11. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  10. ^ Carroll, Larry. "Eminem Almost Had Hayden Christensen's Role In 'Jumper'", www.mtv.com, 2008-02-14. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  11. ^ Laporte, Nicole; Gabriel Snyder. "Bilson joins 'Jumper'", Variety, 2006-10-15. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  12. ^ Rellinger, Paul. "Film crew jumps around the city", myKawartha.com, 2006-09-05. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  13. ^ Kiefer, Peter. "'Oh My God, Can You Rent the Colosseum?'" (subscription required), New York Times, 2006-12-17. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  14. ^ Douglas, Edward. "Spotlight on Jumper Director Doug Liman", www.ComingSoon.net, 2008-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  15. ^ a b c d e McLean, Thomas. "Jumper: Using VFX to Disrupt Space and Time", VFXWorld, 2008-02-22. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  16. ^ Tillson, Tamsen. "Crew member killed on sci-fi film set", Variety, 2007-01-26. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  17. ^ Reuters. "Stagehand killed on set of Samuel Jackson film", MSNBC, 2007-01-29. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  18. ^ "Jumper role leaves Hayden battered", The Times of India, 2008-01-14. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  19. ^ McKee, Jenn. "And ... action! Film shot at bridge" (dead link), Ann Arbor News, 2007-02-24. Retrieved on 2007-05-27. 
  20. ^ McKee, Jenn. "Extra credit: Local teens with bit parts in "Jumper" will see who made the cut at movie's debut this week" (dead link), Ann Harbor News, 2008-02-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  21. ^ Gaudin, Sharon. "Teleportation: The leap from fact to fiction in new movie Jumper", Computerworld, 2008-01-17. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  22. ^ Cardy, Tom. "Transforming a reluctant hero", The Dominion Post, 2008-02-16. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  23. ^ a b c Dawes, Bill. "Jumping Around with Weta", Fxguide, 2008-02-16. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  24. ^ Jumper - Movie Reviews, Trailers, Pictures - Rotten Tomatoes. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  25. ^ Jumper (2008): Reviews. Metacritic. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  26. ^ Salov, Marc. "Jumper", Austin Chronicle, 2008-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  27. ^ Douglas, Edward. "Jumper", www.ComingSoon.net, 2008-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  28. ^ Brenner, Jules. "Jumper", Cinema Signals, 2008-05-24. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  29. ^ Putman, Dustin. "Jumper", www.TheMovieBoy.com, 2008-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  30. ^ Goodman, Dean. "Jumper leaps to top of North American box office", Reuters, 2008-02-17. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  31. ^ Jumper (2008) - Weekend Box Office Results. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  32. ^ Segers, Frank. ""Jumper" tops overseas boxoffice", Hollywood Reporter, 2008-02-18. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  33. ^ Segers, Frank. ""Jumper" stays atop international boxoffice", Hollywood Reporter, 2008-02-24. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  34. ^ Jumper. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  35. ^ 2008 WORLDWIDE GROSSES. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  36. ^ Jumper Jumps From Film. www.SciFi.com (2007-10-05). Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  37. ^ a b CBR News Team. "PREVIEW: "JUMPER: JUMPSCARS" - PREQUEL TO UPCOMING FILM", Comic Book Resources, 2007-12-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  38. ^ Jumper. SoundtrackNet. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  39. ^ Fritz, Ben. "Brash leaps on 'Jumper'", Variety, 2007-11-12. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  40. ^ "Brash Entertainment Announces Jumper Video Game", GamersHell.com, 2007-11-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  41. ^ a b Jumper: Griffin's Story - X360. Game Rankings. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  42. ^ Hatfield, Daemon. "Brash leaps on 'Jumper'", IGN, 2008-02-26. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  43. ^ a b Epstein, Ronald. "JUMPER", Home Theater Forum, 2008-04-02. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 
  44. ^ Frosty. "Director Doug Liman – Exclusive Interview – JUMPER", GamersHell.com, 2008-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 

[edit] External links


Preceded by
Fool's Gold		 Box office number-one films of 2008 (USA)
February 17, 2008		 Succeeded by
Vantage Point