John Kay (flying shuttle)

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John Kay
John Kay
Born	June 17, 1704 Bury, Lancashire, England
Died	1780
Nationality	England
Known for	flying shuttle

John Kay (June 17, 1704 – 1780) was the inventor of the flying shuttle, which was a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution.

The Memorial to John Kay in Bury, Lancashire, England

He was born in Bury, Lancashire, England. The flying shuttle greatly accelerated the speed at which weaving could be performed by allowing the shuttle carrying the weft to be passed through the warp threads more quickly and over a greater width of cloth. The production of cotton yarn was generally insufficient to keep up with the demand for hand-loom weavers, so his invention was not appreciated by weavers who thought it would steal their jobs; consequently he was persecuted and his constructions were damaged or destroyed. He fled England to France to try and sell his invention in that market, but he failed there as well and died from being poor. His son Robert stayed in England, and developed the drop box, which allowed looms to use wefts of multiple colors. Ford Madox Brown portrayed Kay and his invention in a mural painting in Manchester Town Hall.

This John Kay should not be confused with the clockmaker from Warrington who was associated with Richard Arkwright in the invention of the spinning frame.