Jennings County, Indiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Jennings County, Indiana | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Indiana |
|
 Indiana's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1817 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Vernon |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
378 sq mi (980 km²) 377 sq mi (977 km²) 1 sq mi (3 km²), 0.30% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
27,554 30/sq mi (12/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
| Named for: Jonathan Jennings | |
Jennings County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2000, the population was 27,554. The county seat is Vernon[1].
Contents |
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 378 square miles (980 km²), of which 377 square miles (977 km²) is land and 1 square mile (3 km²) (0.30%) is water. It is a rural county, with majority of the county consisting of personal farms and woodlands. There are only two incorporated towns in this county, Vernon, the county seat, and North Vernon. Both are quite small and underdeveloped by urban standards; many locals prefer to do their shopping in neighboring counties. The county is conveniently located in the center of an imaginary triangle consisting of Indianapolis, IN, Cincinnati,OH, and Louisville, KY and requires only 1 1/4 hour drive time to any of these urban centers.
It is also home to the Muscatatuck Urban Training Center, located just outside North Vernon, at which various training exercises and scenarios are conducted for homeland security and other similar purposes.[2]
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Decatur County (north)
- Ripley County (east)
- Jefferson County (southeast)
- Scott County (south)
- Jackson County (west)
- Bartholomew County (northwest)
[edit] History
Jennings County was formed in 1817. It was named for the first Governor of Indiana, Jonathan Jennings, elected in 1816.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 2,000 |
|
|
| 1830 | 3,974 | 98.7% | |
| 1840 | 8,829 | 122.2% | |
| 1850 | 12,096 | 37.0% | |
| 1860 | 14,749 | 21.9% | |
| 1870 | 16,218 | 10.0% | |
| 1880 | 16,453 | 1.4% | |
| 1890 | 14,608 | -11.2% | |
| 1900 | 15,757 | 7.9% | |
| 1910 | 14,203 | -9.9% | |
| 1920 | 13,280 | -6.5% | |
| 1930 | 11,800 | -11.1% | |
| 1940 | 13,680 | 15.9% | |
| 1950 | 15,250 | 11.5% | |
| 1960 | 17,267 | 13.2% | |
| 1970 | 19,454 | 12.7% | |
| 1980 | 22,854 | 17.5% | |
| 1990 | 23,661 | 3.5% | |
| 2000 | 27,554 | 16.5% | |
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 27,554 people, 10,134 households, and 7,600 families residing in the county. The population density was 73 people per square mile (28/km²). There were 11,469 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.45% White, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. 0.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.1% were of American, 24.7% German, 10.9% English and 10.0% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 10,134 households out of which 36.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.00% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the county the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,402, and the median income for a family was $42,519. Males had a median income of $30,377 versus $21,023 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,059. About 6.00% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.00% of those under age 18 and 11.80% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Cities and towns
[edit] Unincorporated communities
- Hayden
- Butlerville
- San Jacinto
- Sand Creek
- Graham Creek
- Brush Creek
- Scipio
[edit] Townships
[edit] References
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Muscatatuck Urban Training Center. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved on 2007-10-05.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8.
[edit] See also
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