Indigen

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The term Indigen was coined in 1918 by Liberty Hyde Bailey ((1858-1954) an American horticulturist, botanist and cofounder of the American Society for Horticultural Science) and described as a plant

" of known habitat "[1].

Later, in 1923, Bailey formally defined the indigen as:

[edit] Definition

" ... a species of which we know the nativity, - one that is somewhere recorded as indigenous. "

The term was coined to contrast with cultigen which he defined in the 1923 paper as

" ... the species, or its equivalent, that has appeared under domestication, - the plant is cultigenous. "

[2]

The definition and usage of the word cultigen has undergone subsequent change (see entry under cultigen).

[edit] References

  1. ^ Bailey, L.H. 1918. The indigen and the cultigen. Science ser. 2, 47:306-308.
  2. ^ Bailey, L.H. 1923. Various cultigens, and transfers in nomenclature. Gentes Herb. 1: 13-136.