Template:History of Europe Infobox
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History of Europe Timeline
360 BC
Plato
attacks
Athenian democracy
in the
Republic
.
323 BC
Alexander the Great
dies and his
Macedonian Empire
fragments.
44 BC
Julius Caesar
is murdered. The
Roman Republic
drawing to a close.
27 BC
Establishment of the
Roman Empire
under
Octavian
.
330
Constantine
makes
Constantinople
into his
capital
, a
new Rome
.
395
Following the death of
Theodosius I
, the Empire is permanently split into
eastern
and
western
halves.
527
Justinian I
is
crowned
emperor of
Byzantium
.
800
Coronation of
Charlemagne
as
Holy Roman Emperor
.
1054
Start of the
East-West Schism
, which divides the
Christian
church for centuries.
1066
Successful
Norman Invasion
of England by
William the Conqueror
.
1095
Pope Urban II
calls for the
First Crusade
.
1340
Black Death
kills a third of Europe's population.
1337
-
1453
The
Hundred Years War
1453
Fall of Constantinople
to the
Ottoman Turks
.
1492
Christopher Columbus
lands in the
New World
.
1498
Leonardo da Vinci
paints
The Last Supper
in Milan, as the
Renaissance
flourishes.
1517
Martin Luther
nails his demands for
Reformation
to the door of the
church
in
Wittenberg
.
1648
The
Peace of Westphalia
ends the
Thirty Years' War
.
1789
The
French Revolution
.
1815
Following the defeat of
Napoleon Bonaparte
the
Treaty of Vienna
is signed.
1860s
Russia
emancipates its serfs
and
Karl Marx
completes the first volume of
Das Kapital
.
1914
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
is assassinated and
World War One
begins.
1945
The
Second World War
ends with Europe in ruins.
1989
-
1992
The
Berlin Wall
comes down and the
Treaty of the European Union
is signed in
Maastricht
.
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