Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency)
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| Hemsworth Borough constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Hemsworth shown within West Yorkshire, and West Yorkshire shown within England | |
| Created: | 1918 |
| MP: | Jon Trickett |
| Party: | Labour |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| County: | West Yorkshire |
| EP constituency: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
Hemsworth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
The constituency has consistently elected Labour MPs with large majorities.
Contents |
[edit] History
At the February 1974 general election, Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party, anywhere in the UK: the Labour vote peaked in 1966 at 85.39%,[1] and consistently exceeded 80% from 1935 until the Liberal Party contested the seat in October 1974, for he first time since 1923.
[edit] Boundaries
This constituency covers the towns of Hemsworth, Featherstone, South Kirkby & Moorthorpe and South Elmsall plus the southern part of Wakefield (Sandal, Agbrigg, Belle Vue) and the villages of Ackworth, Crofton, Notton and Walton. These settlements are all in the City of Wakefield district in West Yorkshire.
[edit] Members of Parliament
[edit] Election results
| 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s |
[edit] Elections in the 1910s
| General Election 1918: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Guest | 8,102 | 55.5 | ||
| Coalition Conservative | J. Scholefield | 6,490 | 44.5 | ||
| Majority | 1,612 | 11.0 | |||
| Turnout | 14,592 | 58.0 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1920s
| General Election 1922: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Guest | 14,295 | 63.2 | +7.7 | |
| National Liberal | Dr F. W. Crossley-Holland | 8,317 | 36.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 5,978 | 26.4 | +15.4 | ||
| Turnout | 22.612 | 76.3 | +18.3 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1923: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Guest | 13,159 | 70.1 | +6.9 | |
| Liberal | H. Conway-Jones | 5,624 | 29.9 | N/A | |
| Majority | 7,535 | 40.2 | +13.8 | ||
| Turnout | 18,683 | 61.3 | −15.0 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1924: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Guest | 15,593 | 69.3 | −0.8 | |
| Conservative | H. R. Brown | 6,902 | 30.7 | +0.8 | |
| Majority | 8,691 | 38.6 | −1.6 | ||
| Turnout | 22,495 | 69.7 | +6.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −0.8 | |||
| General Election 1929: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | John Guest | 26,075 | 79.9 | +10.6 | |
| Conservative | R. A. Broughton | 6,578 | 20.1 | −10.6 | |
| Majority | 19,497 | 59.8 | +21.3 | ||
| Turnout | 32,653 | 75.8 | +6.1 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +10.6 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1930s
| General Election 1931: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Gabriel Price | 23,609 | 70.5 | −8.4 | |
| Conservative | W. F. C. Garthewaite | 9,867 | 29.5 | +8.4 | |
| Majority | 13,742 | 41.0 | −18.8 | ||
| Turnout | 33,476 | 72.9 | −2.9 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −8.4 | |||
| Hemsworth by-election, 1934 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | George Griffiths | (unopposed) | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1935: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | George Griffiths | 28,298 | 80.1 | +9.6 | |
| Conservative | F. H. Collier | 7,032 | 19.9 | −9.6 | |
| Majority | 21,266 | 60.2 | +19.2 | ||
| Turnout | 35,330 | 72.3 | −0.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +9.6 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1940s
| General Election 1945: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | George Griffiths | 33,984 | 81.4 | +1.3 | |
| Conservative | R. W. P. Dawson | 7,778 | 18.6 | −1.3 | |
| Majority | 26,206 | 62.8 | +2.6 | ||
| Turnout | 41,762 | 80.8 | +8.5 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +1.3 | |||
| Hemsworth by-election, 1946 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Horace Holmes | (unopposed) | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| Hemsworth by-election, 1991 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Derek Enright | 15,895 | 66.3 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Valerie Megson | 4,808 | 20.1 | ||
| Conservative | Garnet Harrison | 2,512 | 10.5 | ||
| Independent Labour | Paul Ablett | 648 | 2.7 | ||
| Corrective Party | Timothy Smith | 108 | 0.45 | ||
| Majority | 11,097 | 46.3 | |||
| Turnout | 23,971 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1992: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Derek Enright | 29,942 | 70.8 | ||
| Conservative | Garnet Harrison | 7,867 | 18.6 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Valerie Megson | 4,459 | 10.5 | ||
| Majority | 22,075 | ||||
| Turnout | 75.9 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Hemsworth by-election, 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Jon Trickett | 15,817 | 71.9 | +1.1 | |
| Conservative | Norman Hazell | 1,942 | 8.8 | -9.8 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Ridgeway | 1,516 | 6.9 | -3.7 | |
| Socialist Labour | Brenda Nixon | 1,193 | 5.4 | ||
| Monster Raving Loony | David Sutch | 652 | 3.0 | ||
| UK Independence | Peter Davis | 455 | 2.1 | ||
| Green | Peggy Alexander | 157 | 0.7 | ||
| Independent | Mark Thomas | 122 | 0.6 | ||
| National Democrats | Michael Cooper | 111 | 0.5 | ||
| Natural Law | Dianne Leighton | 28 | 0.1 | ||
| Majority | 13,875 | 63.1 | |||
| Turnout | 39.5 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | -5.43 | |||
| General Election 1997: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Jon Trickett | 32,088 | 70.6 | -0.2 | |
| Conservative | Norman Hazel | 8,096 | 17.8 | -0.8 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Jaki Kirby | 4,033 | 8.9 | -1.6 | |
| Referendum Party | D. Irvine | 1,260 | 2.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 23,992 | ||||
| Turnout | 67.9 | -8.0 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2001: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Jon Trickett | 23,036 | 65.4 | −5.2 | |
| Conservative | Elizabeth Truss | 7,400 | 21.0 | +3.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Ed Waller | 3,990 | 11.3 | +2.5 | |
| Socialist Labour | Paul Turek | 801 | 2.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 15,636 | 44.4 | |||
| Turnout | 35,227 | 51.8 | −16.1 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 2005: Hemsworth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Jon Trickett | 21,630 | 58.8 | −6.6 | |
| Conservative | Jonathan Mortimer | 8,149 | 22.1 | +1.1 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Hall-Matthews | 5,766 | 15.7 | +4.4 | |
| Veritas | John Burdon | 1,247 | 3.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 13,481 | 36.6 | |||
| Turnout | 36,792 | 54.6 | +2.8 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
- Hemsworth by-election, 1934
- Hemsworth by-election, 1946
- Hemsworth by-election, 1991
- Hemsworth by-election, 1996
- List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Yorkshire
[edit] Notes
- ^ [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge66/i11.htm Richard Kimber's Political Scence Resources: UK General Election results March 1966
[edit] References
- Craig, F. W. S. [1969] (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, 3rd edition, Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
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